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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metric System

-SI system: "system international"


-useful to have one measurement system for all of science

What can be measured?

1) length - meter(m)


2) mass - gram(g)


3)volume - liters(L)


4)temperature - Celsius/Kelvin


5)time - second

Volume

-the amount of space an object takes up


-regular objects (length x width x height)


-irregular objects (water displacement)

Base Units

grams(g) - meters(m) - liters(L)

Dimensional Analysis

-used to convert units into relevant units

Conversion Factor

-a ratio that's written as a fraction that relates 2 units with the same relative amount




Ex. 12in/1ft

Density

-how much of a substance exists in a specific space


-formula - mass/volume=density


-it's unique to every substance

Percent Error

-measures how accurate your found data is


-formula - your value-known value


----------------------------------- x 100


known value

Water Density

-density of water - 1.0 g/mL




less than - floats


more than - sinks

Precision

-all measured values are close to each other but not necessarily to the target value

Accuracy

-all measured values are close to and hit the target value