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36 Cards in this Set
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Essentially rolling friction exist within these bearing |
Rolling-element bearings |
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Essentially slinding friction exist |
Sliding bearing or Sliding-element bearing |
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Support rotating shafts, often reffered to as journals.
Also known as Journal bearings, Plain besrings ans Cylindrical bearings. |
Radial bearings |
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Any substance that will form a film between the surfaces of a bearing. May be liquids, solids, gases or combanition of two or all three. |
Lubricant |
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Oil, Grease, Water, Silicones, Acids, Bases And other fluids. |
Liquid Lubricants |
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Generaly used graphite, molybdenum disulfide, lead oxide, soap, mica, soapstone, powdered glass and plastics. |
Solid Lubricants |
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Air, nitrogen, and hydrogen. |
Gas Lubricants |
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Property which resist shearing of the lubricant. |
Viscosity of Lubricant |
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Determined by direct measurement of the shear resistance of the lubricants. |
Absolute viscosity |
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Not determined by direct measurement of shear resistance butby other means. |
Secondary viscosity |
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Is absolute viscosity divided by the specific gravity of the lubricant. |
Kinematic viscosity |
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Is the unit of viscosity (1poise=1dyne-sec/cm^w) |
Poise |
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Devise and assigned the symbol Z (1centipoise=0.01poise=0.01 dyne-sec/cm^2) |
Centipoise |
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The unit of absolute viscosity in English system |
Reyn |
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Decrease with an increase of temperature, increase with increases pressure. |
Viscosities of lubricating oils |
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Most common method of obtaining secondary viscosity |
Saybolt universal viscometer |
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Measure of its change of viscosity with temperature relative to the stsndard oil which exhibits the least change of viscosity with temperature. |
Viscosity index of an oil |
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Found to exhibit the most nearly constant viscosity-temperature data.
Called as 100 viscosity index oil |
Pennsylvania oil |
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Exhibited the largest change of viscosity with temperature. Called as zero viscosity index oil |
Gulf coast oil |
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A lubricant for which the resisting shear force varies linearly with the shear rate, all other items being held constant. |
Newtonian lubricant |
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Types of Journal bearing |
Circular and other than cicular |
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Enclosing 360 deg of the journal |
Full bearings |
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Enclosing less than 360 deg of the journal. |
Partial bearings |
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If the diameter of the journal and partial bearing are equal. |
Fitted bearing |
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Cd/D |
Diametral clearance ratio |
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The product of L and D. |
Projected area |
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One in which the length ratio L/D os unity. |
Square bearing |
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Have length ratios over 1 |
Long bearings |
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Have ratios less than 1. |
Short bearing |
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Product of absolute viscosity and rotational speed divided by the unit loading. |
Bearing modulus |
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Lubrication procedures for bearing moduli of M3 and higher, no contract ever occurs between the bearing. |
Hydrodynamics film lubrication or Hydrodynamic lubrication |
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Said to exist, For moduli of M1 and less, continuous contact occurs between the journal and bearing. |
Marginal lubrication. |
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Bearings operated with length ratios between ______and______. |
0.8 and 1.5 |
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Designer used a value of ______ for k. |
0.002 |
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Exact solution of the ___________________relation yealding the relationship between the radial-load capacity of hydrodynamically libricated journal bearing and system parameters appears impossible. |
Navier-Strokes |
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The simplest type of thrust bearing for horizontal shafts. |
Single collar or mutiple collar thrust bearing. |