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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Essentially rolling friction exist within these bearing

Rolling-element bearings

Essentially slinding friction exist

Sliding bearing or Sliding-element bearing

Support rotating shafts, often reffered to as journals.



Also known as Journal bearings, Plain besrings ans Cylindrical bearings.

Radial bearings

Any substance that will form a film between the surfaces of a bearing.



May be liquids, solids, gases or combanition of two or all three.

Lubricant

Oil, Grease, Water, Silicones, Acids, Bases And other fluids.

Liquid Lubricants

Generaly used graphite, molybdenum disulfide, lead oxide, soap, mica, soapstone, powdered glass and plastics.

Solid Lubricants

Air, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

Gas Lubricants

Property which resist shearing of the lubricant.

Viscosity of Lubricant

Determined by direct measurement of the shear resistance of the lubricants.

Absolute viscosity

Not determined by direct measurement of shear resistance butby other means.

Secondary viscosity

Is absolute viscosity divided by the specific gravity of the lubricant.

Kinematic viscosity

Is the unit of viscosity


(1poise=1dyne-sec/cm^w)

Poise

Devise and assigned the symbol Z


(1centipoise=0.01poise=0.01 dyne-sec/cm^2)

Centipoise

The unit of absolute viscosity in English system

Reyn

Decrease with an increase of temperature, increase with increases pressure.

Viscosities of lubricating oils

Most common method of obtaining secondary viscosity

Saybolt universal viscometer

Measure of its change of viscosity with temperature relative to the stsndard oil which exhibits the least change of viscosity with temperature.

Viscosity index of an oil

Found to exhibit the most nearly constant viscosity-temperature data.



Called as 100 viscosity index oil

Pennsylvania oil

Exhibited the largest change of viscosity with temperature.



Called as zero viscosity index oil

Gulf coast oil

A lubricant for which the resisting shear force varies linearly with the shear rate, all other items being held constant.

Newtonian lubricant

Types of Journal bearing

Circular and other than cicular

Enclosing 360 deg of the journal

Full bearings

Enclosing less than 360 deg of the journal.

Partial bearings

If the diameter of the journal and partial bearing are equal.

Fitted bearing

Cd/D

Diametral clearance ratio

The product of L and D.

Projected area

One in which the length ratio L/D os unity.

Square bearing

Have length ratios over 1

Long bearings

Have ratios less than 1.

Short bearing

Product of absolute viscosity and rotational speed divided by the unit loading.

Bearing modulus

Lubrication procedures for bearing moduli of M3 and higher, no contract ever occurs between the bearing.

Hydrodynamics film lubrication or Hydrodynamic lubrication

Said to exist, For moduli of M1 and less, continuous contact occurs between the journal and bearing.

Marginal lubrication.

Bearings operated with length ratios between ______and______.

0.8 and 1.5

Designer used a value of ______ for k.

0.002

Exact solution of the ___________________relation yealding the relationship between the radial-load capacity of hydrodynamically libricated journal bearing and system parameters appears impossible.

Navier-Strokes

The simplest type of thrust bearing for horizontal shafts.

Single collar or mutiple collar thrust bearing.