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29 Cards in this Set

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.External Genitalia
.Penis
Scrotum
.Internal Genitalia
.Testis
Epididymis
Ductus deferens
Seminal vesicles
Prostate 
Ejaculatory duct
Cowper's gland
 Penile urethra
.Testis
Epididymis
Ductus deferens
Seminal vesicles
Prostate
Ejaculatory duct
Cowper's gland
Penile urethra
Describe Penis
Root
Body- Shaft
Glans
Prepuce
Penis Tissues =
Corpora cavernosa
Corpus spongiosum
Root of Penis
3 masses of erectile tissue
Bulb of the penis
(attached to urogenital diaphragm )

bulbospongiosus muscle
outer surface 

corpus spongiosum
ventral part
Bulb of the penis
(attached to urogenital diaphragm )

bulbospongiosus muscle
outer surface

corpus spongiosum
ventral part
sides of the pubic arch
covered by ischiocavernosus muscles
corpora cavernosa
Buck’s fascia
composed of 3 cylinders of erectile tissue enclosed in a tubular sheath of fascia

2 corpora cavernosa dorsally and single corpus spongiosum ventrally
spongy or penile urethra –
traverses corpus spongiosum
glans penis – details
distal expansion of the corpus spongiosum that covers the distal ends of the corpora cavernosa
external urethral meatus
slitlike opening at the tip of the glans penis
prepuce or foreskin
connected just below the urethral orifice by the =
frenulum
penis is made up of three columns of tissue:
two corpora cavernosa 
on the dorsal side 

corpus spongiosum lies 
on the ventral side.

fibrous envelope 
corpora cavernosa 
is the tunica albuginea
two corpora cavernosa
on the dorsal side

corpus spongiosum lies
on the ventral side.

fibrous envelope
corpora cavernosa
is the tunica albuginea
Test yourself
Test yourself
.
Blood Supply of penis
Internal Pudendal ARTERIES
&
External Pudendal ARTERIES
______ Artery gives Superficial External Pudendal Artery which supplies skin and facscia of penis
Femoral

from internal =
pudendal artery
_______ arteries of the penis – supply the corpora cavernosa
deep
Common causes of priapism include
Alcohol or drug abuse
cocaine
antidepressants
blood pressure medications
Spinal cord
problems,Injury to the genitals
Anesthesia,Penile injection
Blood diseases
leukemia and sickle cell anemia
plastica is a connective tissue disorder involving the growth of fibrous plaques in the soft tissue of the penis
Peyronie's disease
aka =
Induratio penis plastica
fibrosing process occurs in the tunica albuginea, a fibrous envelope surrounding the penile corpora cavernosa causing an abnormal curvature of the penis.
Peyronie's disease
aka =
Induratio penis plastica
Peyronie's disease
aka =
Induratio penis plastica
Specifically the fibrosing process occurs in the tunica albuginea, a fibrous envelope surrounding the penile corpora cavernosa causing an abnormal curvature of the penis.
Phimosis
foreskin of the penis is so tight that it cannot be pulled back (retracted) to reveal the head of the penis.
paraphimosis
foreskin, once retracted, cannot return to its original location.
Age—Most cases of penile cancer occur in men over age __
50
penile cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the penis divide and grow uncontrolled.
Age
Circumcision
HPV
Phimosis
Psoriasis Tx
Smegma
Smoking
Scrotum contains
testes
epididymes
spermatic cords
testes
epididymes
spermatic cords
Scrotum
layers of wall
. skin
2. superficial fascia
3. external spermatic fascia
4. cremasteric fascia
5. internal spermatic fascia
6. tunica vaginalis
superficial fascia
dartos muscle –
smooth muscle replacing Camper’s fascia (fatty layer)

Colles’ fascia –
Scarpa’s fascia (membranous layer) renamed
Blood Supply
Arteries
Veins
posterior scrotal arteries
from perineal branch of internal pudendal artery

anterior scrotal arteries
from external pudendal branches of femoral artery

cremasteric branch
of inferior epigastric artery

Veins – accompany corresponding arteries
Lymphatic Drainage
superficial inguinal nodes