Mccurdy World History Ch. 9 Life In The Industrial Age (1800-1914)

Front 1

By the mid 1800s Germany & the U.S. joined Britain as _____.

Back 1

Industrial powers

Front 2

Both Germany & the U.S. used __________ to industrialize.

Back 2

British technology

Front 3

Like Britain the newly industrialized nations experienced _______.

Back 3

Urbanization

Front 4

Invented a new way of making steel from Iron.

Back 4

Henry Bessemer

Front 5

Invented dynamite for use in construction.

Back 5

Alfred Nobel

Front 6

Created the first Dynamo.

Back 6

Michael Faraday

Front 7

A machine that makes electricity and resulted in electricity replacing steam as the main source of power.

Back 7

the Dynamo

Front 8

Contributed the concept of interchangeable parts.

Back 8

Eli Whitney

Front 9

Using machines to create uniform, exchangeable goods/parts.

Back 9

Interchangeable parts

Front 10

Each worker performs a specialized task

Back 10

division of labor

Front 11

A product is assembled by a division of labor as it moves along a conveyor belt.

Back 11

Assembly line

Front 12

Used the assembly line to mass produce Model T automobiles.

Back 12

Henry Ford

Front 13

Developed a practical incandescent light bulb.

Back 13

Thomas Edison

Front 14

Enabled cities and factories to function at night.

Back 14

electric light bulb

Front 15

First to build a self powered airplane.

Back 15

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Front 16

The telegraph and telephone made the exchange of information nearly ______.

Back 16

instantaneous

Front 17

He invented the Radio.

Back 17

Guglielmo Marconi

Front 18

To raise capital entrepreneurs sold ______.

Back 18

stock

Front 19

A share or partial ownership in a company.

Back 19

stock

Front 20

Business owned by stockholders

Back 20

Corporation

Front 21

Provide capital and disperse risk.

Back 21

Corporations

Front 22

By the late 1800s it dominated industry.

Back 22

"Big Business"

Front 23

French Chemist who demonstrated the link between germs and disease.

Back 23

Louis Pasteur

Front 24

German doctor identified the cause of tuberculosis.

Back 24

Robert Koch

Front 25

British hospital reformer raised standards for care and cleanliness.

Back 25

Florence Nightingale

Front 26

Discovered that antiseptics prevent disease.

Back 26

Joseph Lister

Front 27

Major efforts to improve the living conditions of cities which started in the last half of the 19th century.

Back 27

Urban Renewal

Front 28

Despite efforts at urban renewal cities and factories remained harsh places for the ___.

Back 28

poor

Front 29

Pressured by unions, reformers, and working class voters, governments did pass laws that ______.

Back 29

improved working conditions

Front 30

Middle class values that encouraged women to stay at home and care for the family.

Back 30

Cult of domesticity

Front 31

In the late 1800s they began to seek fairness in marriage, divorce, and property laws.

Back 31

women

Front 32

Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Sojourner Truth worked for _______.

Back 32

Women's suffrage

Front 33

Franchise and suffrage.

Back 33

right to vote

Front 34

Because they believed education would create better workers, reformers persuaded many governments to set up ______.

Back 34

public schools

Front 35

Developed the theory of Natural Selection.

Back 35

Charles Darwin

Front 36

Chance variations are selected by nature in a struggle for existence.

Back 36

Natural selection

Front 37

Variations are selected because they are _____.

Back 37

fit for survival

Front 38

Darwin's theory of natural selection was A theory of ______.

Back 38

evolution

Front 39

Discovered that all elements are composed of atoms, and that all atoms of an element are identical and unlike the atoms of other elements.

Back 39

John Dalton

Front 40

A movement among Christians to improve society.

Back 40

Social Gospel

Front 41

A movement in which artists would emphasize human emotion and imagination over reason.

Back 41

Romanticism

Front 42

Romanticism was a reaction to the formal and rational style of the ____.

Back 42

Enlightenment

Front 43

William Wordsworth, William Blake, Lord Byron, Victor Hugo, & Ludwig van Beethoven.

Back 43

Romantics

Front 44

Rejected the sentimentality of romanticism, & sought to portray life in a realistic manner.

Back 44

Realism

Front 45

Charles Dickens' shocking images of; poverty, the mistreatment of Children, and urban crime were examples of _________.

Back 45

realism

Front 46

Sought to capture the momentary impression a subject made on the senses.

Back 46

Impressionists

Front 47

Part of the reason for the development of impressionism was that the painter could never compete with the new photographer in ____.

Back 47

realism

Front 48

Painting that focused on light and color in the natural world.

Back 48

Impressionism

Front 49

Movement of individual style created to express chaos and complexity.

Back 49

Postimpressionism