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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
foreshadowing
a writer's use of hints or clues to indicate events that will occur in the story
antagonist
the character who opposes the main character in a story, play or poem
transformation
the change of a character in appearance or form by magic
moral
the lesson taught in a work, such as a fable
tone
an expression of a writer's attitude toward a subject
traditional narrative
the knowledge and beliefs of cultures are passed on by word of mouth
plot
the action or sequence of events in a story
myth
a traditional story passed down through generations that explains why the world is the way it is
hyperbole
an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic relief
resolution
the portion of a play where the problem is solved
ballad
a poem in a verse form that tells a story
dialect
a particular variety of language spoken in one place by a distinct group of people
metaphor
the figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically different, but have something in common
description
the process by which a writer uses words to create a picture of a scene,an event, or a character
idiom
a phrase or expression that means something different than what the words actually mean
rhythm
a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
drama
a play
conflict
the struggle between opposing forces that moves the plot forward
fable
a short, simple story that teaches a lesson
fairy tale
a story written for, or told to children, that includes elements of magic and magical folk
refrain
one or more words repeated at intervals in a poem
genre
a category of literature
verse
a unit of poetry such as a stanza or line
hero/heroine
a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent
characterization
a method a writer uses to develop characters
voice
indicates whether the subject is acting or being acted on
onomatopoeia
the use of a word whose sound suggests it meaning
dialogue
a conversation between two or more people that advances the action
character
a person who takes part in the action of a story
climax
the high point- the turning point- of the action of a story
alliteration
the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words
theme
a central ides or abstract concept made concrete through representation in person, action, or image
personification
a form of metaphor in which language relating to human action, motivation, and emotion is used to refer to nonliving things
falling action
in the plot of a story, the action that occurs after the climax
image/imagery
words or phrases that create vivid sensory experiences for the reader
irony
the contrast between expectation and reality
simile
a comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison - like or as - is used
stanza
a recurring grouping of two or more verse lines in terms of length, metrical form, and often rhyme scheme
tall tale
a distinctively American type of tale - a humorous story, characterized by exaggeration
symbol
a person, place or object that represents something beyond itself
epic
a long narrative that tells of the deeds and adventures of a hero and heroine
narrator
a person,or voice, telling the story
point of view
the vantage point from which the story is told
protagonist
the main character, or hero,of a story
mood
the feeling, or atmosphere, that a writer creates for the reader
folktale
a short narrative handed down through oral tradition, with various tellers and groups modifying it
satire
a literary technique in which ideas, customs, behaviors or institutions are ridiculed
author's purpose
what the author means to say or accomplish
setting
the time and place of the action in a story, play or poem
rising action
the events in the story that move the plot forward
rhyme scheme
in poetry, the pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in a stanza
rule of three
the number three occurs especially in folk literature