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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a prime number?

It is a number that can only be divided by itself and one

Is 1 a prime number?

no

What are the prime numbers under 50?

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47

What does LCM stand for?

Lowest Common Multiple

What is a multiple?

A number that is in the multiplication table of that number

Give the first 5 multiples of 8.

8, 16, 24, 32, 40

When given two numbers how do you find the Lowest Common Multiple of them?

You factorize them and write the numbers out.Then you multiply the common factors (only once) by the left overs.

What is a factor?

It is a number that can be divided into the number

What does HCF mean?

Highest Common Factor

How do you find the HCF of two numbers?

Factor tree the two numbers and multiply only the common numbers once together.

What is a square number? 2^2

a number multiplied by itself = 2 x 2= 4

What is a square root? √


Example- √4

2

What is an odd number?

1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ....

What is an even number?

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12...

What is a natural number?

Whole positive numbers
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

What are integers?

negative and positive numbers
...-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0 ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5....

What are rational numbers?

Integers and their decimal/fractions that terminate.
ex) 0.2 -1.5, 8, -4

What are irrational numbers?

All numbers that are not perfect squares...
A number that the decimal does not repeat or terminate.
ex) √2, √5

What are factor pairs of a number? ex) 12

All the different numbers multiplied together to equal that number
12= 1,12, 2, 6, 3, 4