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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Systemic manipulation of the body's tissues |
Massage |
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Physiological effects of massage: |
Promotes local & systemic relaxation/invigoration, increases local blood flow, breaks down adhesions, and encourages venous return |
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Effects on the Injury Response Process: |
Cardiovascular Effects, Neuromuscular Effects, Pain Control, and Psychological Benefits |
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Deep massage techniques: (cardiovascular effects) |
Increases blood flow, increases histamine release, and increases temperature |
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Light massage techniques: (cardiovascular effects) |
Activates SNS that causes temporary capillary vasodilation |
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Neuromuscular effects: (massage) |
Increases muscle flexibility; increases muscular, fascial or capsular extensibility; effective in reducing amount of DOMS; increases venous & lymphatic flow |
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Reduced through interrupting muscle spasm & reducing edema (type of pain) |
Mechanical pain |
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Diminished by increasing blood flow and by encouraging the removal of cellular wastes (type of pain) |
Chemical pain |
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In massage, interaction reduces patient anxiety, depression & mental stress. (T/F) |
True |
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Patient must be appropriately draped for modesty & the area to be treated must be exposed. (T/F) |
True |
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Therapeutic massage is used for: |
Painful conditions of musculoskeletal origin, muscle strains, muscle spasm, muscular/fascial adhesions, trigger point therapy |
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Edema reduction tx duration: |
QD (once a day) for an average of 5-10 minutes |
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Friction massage tx duration: |
QD (once a day) for 5 minutes or as needed |
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Indications: (massage) |
To relieve fibrosis, increase venous return, reduction of lymphatic/venous edema, break pain-spasm-pain cycle, evoke systemic relaxation, improve/stimulate local blood flow, increase ROM |
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Contraindications: (massage) |
Acute sprains/strains, areas of active inflammation, sites where fx failed to heal, skin conditions, open wounds, infection causing lymphagitis, phlebitis/thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, arteriosclerosis, cellulitis, abscess |
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Massage may decrease the inflammatory response when used in the acute or subacute stage of the injury response cycle. (T/F) |
False - increase the inflammatory response |
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Use increased pressure when applying massage over areas having decreased pressure. (T/F) |
False - use decreased pressure |
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Do not massage for swelling caused by cardiovascular insufficiency, kidney/liver dse, or pleural effusion. (T/F) for |
True |
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Lubricants or any massage media can be used in friction massage. (T/F) |
False |
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Hallmark: (Myofascial pain syndrome) |
Trigger points |
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Pain: (Myofascial pain syndrome) |
Localized |
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Etiology: (Myofascial pain syndrome) |
Overuse/repetitive motions |
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Hallmark: (Fibromyalgia) |
Tender points |
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Pain: (Fibromyalgia) |
Systemic/generalized |
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S/Sx: (Fibromyalgia) |
Wide array |
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Etiology: (Fibromyalgia) |
Neurohormonal inbalance |