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115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
是, 不是
S + 是 + N S + 不是+ N |
shì
Subject is Noun Subject is not Noun |
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..........吗?
|
...........ma
Question |
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们, 咱们
PN/N + 们 咱们 |
men, zán men
Plural (They/We/Us) 咱们 - Includes speaker and listener |
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也
|
yě
Also |
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.........., N/PN + 呢?
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ne
and you/they? |
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这
这是..... |
zhè
This (objects that are near) |
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PN + 的
|
de
Indicates possesion |
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在 / 是
N+ 在 + Place / Direction Place / Direction + 是 + N |
zài / shì
At |
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N + 在哪儿
|
zài na r
Where |
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有, 没有
S+ 有 + N S+ 没有 + N |
yǒu / méi yǒu
Subject has Noun Subject does not have Noun |
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。。。。。。。。。。,吧
|
ba
Requesting confirmation / suggestion |
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八点,晚上,
P+ (八点/晚上) + V+ N |
Time units
Used when time is an adverb |
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几,多少
。。。。是几+ unit, 。。。。是多少 + unit |
jǐ , duōshao
How many |
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本,瓶,路。。。
Number + 本,瓶,路。。。 + thing |
běn, píng, lù...
Measure words |
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怎么样
。。。。怎么样? |
How (is)
|
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不 A 不 (opposite of A)
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bù Adjective bù (opposite of Adjective)
Perfect |
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正在 / (在 、。。。。呢)
N 正在 V / (在 V 。。。。呢) |
zhèng zài / zài ...... ne
Adverb - currently |
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从。。。。到。。。。
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cóng....dào...
From 。。。 until 。。。 |
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每。。。。都。。。。
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měi ... duō...
Each 。。。 the following happens 。。 |
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S+ V1 + N1 + V2 + N2
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Subject does verb1 thing1 in order to do verb 2 thing2.
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先,然后,最后
先。。。(然后。。。/最后。。。) |
xiān, ránhòu, zuìhòu
First .... (then.... / last ...) |
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......... A 不 A?
......... V 不 V? |
Question
Does thing have this quality? |
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是。。。。的
N + 是+ (N,V,A)+ 的 |
shì....de
Object has this quality |
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N + 有 (一) 点儿 + A
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yǒu (yī) diǎn r
N is a little of the adjective |
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V + V + N
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Double verbs (used to create an informal tone of voice)
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。。。 在 + location + V
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zài
At location, doing verb |
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N + 太+ A + 了
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tài, le
Noun has too much of the adjective |
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X 还是 Y?
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hái shi
X or Y? |
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S+ 会 + V + N
|
huì
PN knows how to, can or is able to |
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就是
|
jiù shì
Used for emphasis |
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A啦, B啦, C啦
|
la
Enumerating types |
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不是。。。。吗?
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bú shì.....ma?
Rhetorical question - Isn't/Aren't ...? |
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A 的话,就B
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de huà .... jiù
If A then B |
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了, 没
S + 没 + V + N |
le, méi
Subject has never verbed the Noun. |
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还
|
hái
Still |
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就 + V
|
jiù
As early as / already / right after |
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才
才 + V |
cái
Action happens late |
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能 + V
|
néng
Can / able to |
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最好 + V
|
zuì hǎo
Had better |
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V + 了 + Number + MW+ O
|
le
Verb completed this much |
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又 + V, 又+A
|
yòu
Already occurred |
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N + 好像
|
hǎoxiàng
seems / as if (tentative) |
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V + 了 + Time (+ N)
|
le
Verb last this long |
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V1 + 了 + N1 + V2 + N2
|
le
V1 will occur prior to V2. |
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S+ time + 在 + location + V or
Time + S + 在 + location + V |
zài
Inserting time into sentence |
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快,要,快要,了
快。。。。了 要。。。。了 快要。。。。了 |
kuài, yào, kuài yào
Very soon Soon Immediately。。。 |
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只好
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zhǐ hǎo
No choice but to... |
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可能
|
kě néng
Indicates the possibility |
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Time + 再 + V
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zài
Indicates Verb will take place at a later time |
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A + 极了
|
jí le
Adjective to an excessive degree |
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想 + V
|
xiǎng
Wish |
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要 + V
|
yào
Want - determined action |
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趟 / 次 / 遍
V + Number + 趟 / 次 / 遍 |
tàng / cì / biàn
Verb occurred N times |
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对 PN 来说
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duì , lái shuō
According to PN... |
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会
|
huì
Will |
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一,就
一 V1 。。。。 就 V2 |
yí, jiù
As soon as V1 occurs then V2 occurs |
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都
|
dōu
No exceptions |
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是,的
是。。。。的 |
shì de
Emphasises the time, place, method or way that comes directly after the 是 |
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Place 1 离 Place 2
|
lí
Distance Place 1 to Place 2 is.. |
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N1 比 N2 + A
N1 比 N2 + A + 多了 |
bǐ
N1 is more adjective than N2 N1 is much more adjective than N2 |
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Time / Verb Phrase + 以前
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yǐ qián
before.. |
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多/几,左右
Number + 多/几 + MW Number + MW + 左右 |
duō, jǐ, zuǒyòu
Approximately the number |
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V + 着 + Number + MW + N
|
zhe
Continuous action |
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没有,那么
N1 没有 N2 (那么)A |
méiyǒu, nà me
N1 is not as adjective as N2. |
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和, 一样
N1 和 N2 一样 A |
hé, yí yàng
N1 is as adjective as N2 |
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像, 一样
N1 像 N2一样 |
xiǎng yíyàng
N1 is like N2 |
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有的... 有的。。。。
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yǒude
Some have this characteristic, some have that characteristic |
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着
Location + V + 着 + MW + N |
zhe
Used to say what exists at a location |
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为了。。。
|
weìle
In order to... |
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A + A + 的
A1 + A1 + A2 + A2 + 的 |
de
Adjective duplication, used in desrcibing things to emphasise adjectives. |
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V1 再 V2
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zài
V2 takes place after V1 |
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该,了
Time 了。。该 。。。。了 |
gāi, le
It's time for somebody to do something |
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再说。。。。
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zàishuō
Furthermore |
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一 V
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yí
Situation changes after V occurs. |
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好容易, 好不容易,才
好容易/ 好不容易 + 才 + V |
hǎoróngyì, hǎobúróngyì, cài
Takes great effort to verb to achieve a target |
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V 来 V 去
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V lái V qù
V takes place many times |
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住。。。。
|
wǎng....
Used before location words indicating direction. |
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又。。。。又。。。。
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yòu... yòu
When two states or actions occur at the same time |
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把
S + 把 + N1 + V + 在/到/给/成+ N2 |
bǎ
N1 is changed into N2 through the action |
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S + 把 + N + V + Result
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bǎ
Result is achieved through action. |
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V + 起来
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qǐlái
V begins and continues. |
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A 就是 B
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jiùshì
B expounds A |
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虽然 A 但是 B
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suīrán, dànshì
Although A but B... |
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不但 A 而且 B
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búdàn, érqiě
Not only A, but also B |
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越来越 + A / V
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yuèláiyuè + A/V
More and more A/V |
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V + 去
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qù
Object has disappeared due to V. |
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只要 。。。 就 。。。
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zhǐhǎo, jiǔ
As long as .... then .... |
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过
V + 过 没有+ V + 过 |
guò
Indicates past experience (Negative form) |
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下去, 不
V + 下去 V + 不下去 |
xiàqù, bù
V continues.. (Negative form) |
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才 + Number + MW + N
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cái
Indicates the number is small in the speaker's opinion |
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除了,以外,也,还
除了N1(以外)N2也/还。。。 |
chúle, yǐwài, yě, hái
N1 and N2 both... |
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除了,以外,都
除了N1(以外)N2都。。。 |
chúle, yǐwài, dōu
Except N1, All N2... |
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一边+ V1。。。 一边+ V2。。。
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yìbiān
V1 and V2 occur simultaneously |
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真是,一
真是 + 一 + MW + N |
zhēnshì, yī
Used to express an exclamation. |
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难道 。。。。
|
nándào
But isn't / aren't....? |
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也, 不/没
一 + MW + N + 也+ 不/没 + V 一点儿不 + A 哪儿/谁/什么。。。也+ 不/没 + V |
yě bù / méi
Emphasise the negative |
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不/ 得
V + 不+ 了 V + 得 + 了 |
bù / dé
It's impossible to verb It's possible to verb |
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V1 着 V1 着 V2
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zháo
V2 occurs while V1 is occuring |
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不再 + V
|
bú zài
No longer doing Verb |
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一方面。。。另一方面。。。
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yì fāng miàn.... lìng yì fāng miàn
On the one hand .... on the other hand ... |
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一 + MW + N + 一 + MW + N + V
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Describing actions that take place one by one.
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只有 。。。。 才 。。。。
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zhǐyǎo ... cái
Only if .... then .... |
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一天比一天 / 一年比一年
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yí tiān bǐ yí tiān / yí nián bǐ yí nián
Day by day / Year by year |
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越 。。。。 越 。。。。
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yuè ..... yuè .....
The more ... the more.... |
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连, 也/都
连.... 也/都 + (不/没) + V |
lián, yě / dōu
Even .... can / can't Verb |
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N ... + V + 上
|
shàng
Noun is now attached to something |
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既 。。。。也 。。。
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jì, yě
Not only .... but also... |
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不管。。。。都 。。。
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bùguǎn .... dōu
No matter how... |
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A + 得很
|
dehěn
To a high degree |
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N 再 V 的话,。。。
|
zài , dehuà
If N still... then... |
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非 。。。 不可
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fēi ... bùkě
Must / have to |
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再也不 / 没 + V
|
zàiyěbù / méi
Used to emphasise negation |
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临 + V
|
lín
Happened just before |
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Object + 被 + (N/P) + V
|
beì
Used to introduce the Noun/Pronoun |
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V 出来
|
chūlái
Verb causes something to appear |