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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Human Resource Management (HRM)
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Process of finding, developing, and keeping the right people to form a qualified work force
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Purpose of the Federal Employment Law
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Employers may not discriminate in employment decisions on the basis of sex, age, religion, color, national origin, race, or disability
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Disparate treatment
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intentional discrimination that occurs when people are purposefully not given the same hiring, promotion, or membership opportunities because of their race, color, sex, age, ethnic group, national origin, or religious beliefs
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Adverse Impact
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unintentional discrimination that occurs when members of a particular race, sex, or ethnic group are unintentionally harmed or disadvantaged because they are hired, promoted, trained, etc. at substantially lower rates than others
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Job Analysis
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Purposeful, systematic process for collecting information on the important work-related aspects of a job
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Job Description
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Written description of the basic tasks, duties, and responsibilities required of the employee holding a particular job
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Job Specifications
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written summary of the qualifications needed to successfully perform a particular job
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Recruitment
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Process of developing a pool of qualified job applicants
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Selection
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Process of gathering information about job applicants to decide who should be offered a job
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Structured interview
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interviews in which all applicants are asked the same set of standardized questions, usually including situational, behavioral, background, and job-knowledge questions
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Unstructured interview
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interviews in which interviewers are free to ask the applicants anything they want
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Training
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Developing the skills, experience, and knowledge employees need to perform their jobs or improve their performance
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Appraisal Methods
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Objective, subjective, or 360-degree
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Objective Performance Measures (Appraisal Method)
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Measures of job performance that are easily and directly counted or quantified
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Subjective Performance Measures (Appraisal Method)
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Measures of job performance that require someone to judge or assess a worker's performance
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360-Degree Feedback
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Performance appraisal process in which feedback is obtained from the boss, subordinates, peers and coworkers, and the employees themselves
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Pay structure
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Concerned with internal pay distributions, meaning the extent to which people in the company receive very different levels of pay
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Pay levels
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decisions about whether to pay workers at a level that is below, above, or at current market wages
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Pay-Variability Options
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Piecework, sales commissions, profit sharing, employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), and stock options
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