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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

(3) types of sperm cell movement

progressive motility, non-progressive, immotile

type of sperm cell motility where there's locomotion and moves in free range

progressive

type of sperm cell motility where it's moving anywhere else except moving forward

non-progressive

type of sperm cell motility where it doesn't move

immotile

(2) functions of the male reproductive system

produce and store sperm, produce male sex hormone testosterone

process or formation, development of sperm cell

spermatogenesis

specific cells that create sperm cells

Spermatogonia

male sex hormone

testosterone

(2) external structures

penis, scrotum

(4) parts of penis

glans penis (head), body/shaft, roots, blood vessels

it attaches shaft to body of male

roots

(2) blood vessels of penis

arterioles and venules

regulates the amount of blood

venules

male sex organ

penis

incase urethra

penis

incase testes

scrotum

control temperature of testes

scrotum

part that make sperm

testes

--- sperm is created every minute

50,000

part that produce the male sex hormone testosterone

testes

specific part in testes that make sperm

seminiferous tubules

necessary for sperm production and development of the male sex characteristics

testosterone

on top of each testicle

epididymis

sperm are stored and matures here

epididymis

(7) interal structures of male reproductive system

testes, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, cowper's gland (bulbourethral gland)

sperm travel through here

vas deferens

tubes that lead to the urethra

vas deferens

semen travels and urine flows through here and out the end of the penis

urethra

supplies fluid to sperm (a pathway)

seminal vesicle

nourishes sperm (---)

seminal vesicle, (sugar)

seminal vesicle gives (3) to sperm cells

fructose, proteins, and prostaglandins

supplies fluid to protect the sperm

prostate gland

most common cancer among American males

prostate cancer

2nd leading cause of death among US men

prostate cancer

(3) symptoms of prostate cancer

difficulty urinating, frequent urination, painful or burning urination

(3) treatment for prostate cancer

radiation therapy, chemotherapy. surgery

cowper's gland a.k.a

bulbourethral gland

bulbourethral gland a.k.a

cowper's gland

supplies fluid (nutrients) to sperm to help with mobility

cowper's gland

(6) pathway/flow of sperm

testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, urethra, external genitalia (orifice)

(2) types of spermatogonia, inside the seminiferous tubules

leydig cells, sertoli cells

(4) parts of semen

sperm (300 to 400 million), seminal fluid (nutrients - sugar), prostate fluid (protection), cowper's fluid (mobilitu/neutralize)

sperm structure (3)

head, mid-piece, tail

head contains genetic information (2)

x or y chromosome, 23 chromosomes

penis becomes larger and stiffer as blood chambers in the penis become filled with blood

erection

(2) spongy tissues that support erection

corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum

ejection of semen from the penis

ejaculation

1st ejaculation

spermache

contractions occur at the base of the bladder, forcing semen through the urethra

ejaculation

1 ejaculation = ---- sperm

40-400 million sperms

"wet dreams"

nocturnal emissions

ejaculation during sleep

nocturnal emissions

they are normal and may occur frequently or it is normal of they never occur

nocturnal emissions

1st leading cause of death among US men

liver cirrhosis