Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the lymphatic drainage of the penis? Prostate? Testis
|
Penis: superficial inguinal nodes
Prostate: iliac lymph nodes Testis: para-aortic lymph nodes |
|
|
What types of lesions of the male genital tract are associated with HPV?
|
condylomas (warts) and SSC
|
|
|
What is the definitions of CIS, can it metastasize
|
carcinoma of the penis that does NOT invade the BM and therefore no metastatic potential
|
|
|
What are the most important factors in the development of carcinoma of the penis
|
higher risk in uncircumsized, and those with phimosis
|
|
|
What are the implicatinos of an underscended testis? What is the correct procedure when cryptorchidism is detected in an adult or adolescent?
|
infertility; higher risk for germ cell tumors
adolescent needs orchiectomy, adult needs close observation and PE |
|
|
What are the clinical features of testicular torsion
|
young child with excruciating pain, often following phys activity or during sleep
|
|
|
what are the subtypes of testicular germ cell tumors
|
seminomas, embryonal cell carcinomas, yolk sack tumors, teratomas, choriocarcinomas, mixed germ cell tumors, stromal cell tumors
|
|
|
Which germ cell tumor is most common?
|
Seminomas
|
|
|
Which germ cell tumor has best prognosis
|
Seminomas, embryonal cell carc and yolk sac tumors have excellent prognoses
|
|
|
Which germ cell tumor has worst prognosis
|
choriocarcinomas
|
|
|
What is the serum makrer for endodermal yolk sac tumor
|
alpha fetoprotein, also makes alpha one anty trypsin
|
|
|
What is the serum marker for choriocarcinoma
|
beta hcg
|
|
|
What is the relationship between nodular hyperplasia of prostat and protatic carcinoma
|
nodular hyperplasia does NOT predispose patient to development of carcinoma
|
|
|
What is the best serum marker for prostatic carcinoma, and is it helpful in detecting "early" carcinoma
|
Prostatic Specific Antigen, increased in confined (early)disease, BUT is not too specific
|
|
|
how are histologic grade and clinical stage of value in assessing treatment prognosis of prostatic cancer
|
histologic grade correlates with prognosis, INDEPENDENT OF STAGE
|
|
|
How would you treat a 75 yr old man with an occult, low grade carcinoma of the prostate
|
controversial, depends on clinical circumstance, may be follow only, radiation, surgery, or some combo
|
|
|
What is the typical radiographic appearance of prostatic carcinoma metastatic to bone
|
show up as increased bone density, osteoblastic
|
