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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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contraindicated in gout
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thiazides
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insulin resistance, new onset DM
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thiazides, beta blockers
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hypokalemia
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thiazides, loop
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hyponatremia
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thiazides
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hypertriglyceridemia
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thiazides
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hyperuricemia
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thiazides
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erectile dysfunction
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thiazides
also central sympatholytics (dose dependent) |
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potenitate nondepolarizing muscle relaxants
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thiazides
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photosensitive dermatitis
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thiazides
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hepatic coma
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loop diuretics
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interstitial nephritis
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loop diuretics
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hypokalemia
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loop diuretics, thiazides
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potentiates succinylcholine
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loop diuretics
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potentiates aminoglycoside ototoxicity
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loop diuretics
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contraindicated in serum K+ > 5.5
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K sparing diuretics
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contraindicated in GFR < 30
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K sparing diuretics
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fatal hyperkalemia esp if used with salt substitute
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K sparing diuretics
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contraindicated in heart block
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beta blockers, nondihydropyridine CCBs
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contraindicated in asthma
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beta blockers
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Contraindicated in depression
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beta blockers, central sympatholytics
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contraindicated in cocaine or meth abuse
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beta blockers
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bronchospasm
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beta blockers
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nightmares
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beta blockers
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fatigue
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beta blockers, central sympatholytics
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cold extremities
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beta blockers
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Steven's Johnson
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beta blockers
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agranulocytosis
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beta blockers
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contraindicated in pregnancy
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ACEI, ARB, direct renin inhibitors
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contraindicated in bilateral renal artery stenosis
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ACEI, ARBs, direct renin inhibitors
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contraindicated in hyperkalemia
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ACEI, ARBs, direct renin inhibitors, K sparing diuretics
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cough
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ACEI
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angioedema
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ACEI, ARBs
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Leukopenia
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ACEI
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fetal toxicity
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ACEI, direct renin inhibitors (aliskiren)
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cholestatic jaundice
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ACEI
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diarrhea
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direct renin inhibitors
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headache
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Dihydropyridine CCBs
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flushing
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Dihydropyridine CCBs
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ankle edema
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Dihydropyridine CCBs, alpha blockers
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CHF
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Dihydropyridine CCBs, alpha blockers
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gingival hyperplasia
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Dihydropyridine CCBs
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esophageal reflux
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Dihydropyridine CCBs, nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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contraindicated as monotherapy in chronic kidney disease
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Dihydropyridine CCBs
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contradindicated in heart block (2)
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs, BB
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contraindicated in systolic failure
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs, alpha blockers
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bradycardia
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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AV block
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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constipation
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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worsening of systolic fxn
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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gingival edema
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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increase in cyclosporine blood levels
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nonDihydropyridine CCBs
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contraindicated as monotherapy for HTN
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alpha blockers
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contraindicated in orthostatic hypotension
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alpha blockers, central sympatholytics, direct vasodilators
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contraindicated in systolic heart failure
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alpha blockers, nondihydropyridine CCB
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contraindicated in LV dysfunction
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alpha blockers
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drug tolerance
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alpha blockers
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first dose effect
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alpha blockers
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potentiates hypotension with PDE-5
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alpha blockers
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depression
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central sympatholytics, BB
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dry mouth
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central sympatholytics
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rebound HTN upon drug withdrawal
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central sympatholytics
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Coombs + hemolytic anemia & elevated LFTs
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central sympatholytics
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reflex tachycardia
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direct vasodilators
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fluid retention
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direct vasodilators
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Hirsutism
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direct vasodilators
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Lupus
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direct vasodilators
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avoid diuretics in:
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gout, renal failure, dyslipidemia
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thiazides are ineffective if creatinine is over
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2.5
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SE of spironolactone =
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gyncecomastia and hyperkalemia
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what drug should be "avoided" in CHF?
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BB
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what drugs decrease morbidity and mortality post MI
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BB
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What drug causes high amounts of orthostasis and should be taken only at bed time
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alpha/beta blockers
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Alpha blockers and vasodilators have what side effects?
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tachycardia, lupus-like rash
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Alpha blockers and vasodilators are most prescribed in:
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pregnancy and CRF
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CCBs work well in
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angina, elderly, systolic HTN, PVD
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3 side effects of nifedipine
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HA
Flushing Nonpitting edema |
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Drugs for CHF
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ACE/ARB
Diuretics BB "CHF is BAD" |
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Drugs post MI
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ACE
BB Aldosterone Antagoinst |
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Drugs for CAD
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BB
ACE CCB diuretic CAD gets ABCD |
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Drugs for kidney disease
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ACE/ARB
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Drugs for stroke prevention
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ACE
Diuretic |
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Drugs for high CVD risk
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ACEI
BB CCB Diuretic |
