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Study of magnets

Magnetism

4 Properties of Magnets

1. Attracts material that are magnetic in nature


2. Like poles repels, unlike poles attract


3. When allowed to hang freely magnets aligns in one particular direction


4. Magnetic poles always occur in pairs

2 types of material

Magnetic


Non-Magnetic

Property of a magnetic material

Alligned atoms

Property of a non-magnetic material

Randomly arranged atoms

3 types of magnetic material

1. Ferromagnetic


2. Paramagnetic


3. Diamagnetic

Properties of ferromagnetic magnet

-Strongly magnetize


-many vacant

Properties of paramagnetic magnet

-Weak


-1 vacant

Properties of diamagnetic magnet

-closer to 0


-no vacant

2 types of ferromagnetic magnet

Soft


Hard

Properties of SOFT ferromagnetic magnet

Easily attracted but easily demagnetized

Properties of HARD ferromagnetic magnet

Not easily attracted but once attracted magnetism last forever

Factors that can demagnetize a magnet

1. Heated


2. Fell (Nahulog)


3. When attracted to a bigger magnet

When a pole is POSITIVE/NORTH the magnetic field points

Away from the magnet

When a pole is NEGATIVE/SOUTH the magnetic field points

Towards the magnet

The magnetic field at the poles are ___________.

Stronger

The magnetic field at the middle is ___________.

Weaker

The geographical north is the _______________.

Magnetic south

The geographical south is the _______________.

Magnetic north

When a magnet is split into two what happens

Both magnets will still have north and south poles because magnets are not monopole