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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Financial System

the group of institutions in the economy that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment

Capital Investment

The purchase of capital new capital which is considered investment in of macroeconomics.

Saving

Putting money into financial markets, such as purchasing stocks or bonds, or putting money into financial intermediaries, such as depositing money into a bank or mutual fun

Investment

Purchasing new capital, such as equipment or buildings

Credit Risk

the probability that the borrower will fail to pay some of the interest or principal

Term of maturity

the amount of time until the loan (bond) will be repaid (maturity)

Bonds

A certificate of indebtedness

Stock

A claim to partial ownership in a firm

Debt financing

the sale of a bond

Equity financing

the sale of a stock to raise money

National Saving

The total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases

Private Saving

the income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption

Public Saving

the tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending

Budget Surplus

an excess of tax revenue over government spending

Budget Deficit

a shortfall of tax revenue from government spending

Market for Loanable Funds

the market in which those who want to save supply funds and those who want to borrow demand funds