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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Industrial Revolution

The widespread use of power-driven machinery and the economic and social changes that occurred in the first half of the 1800s.

Productivity

The value of what is produced per worker or per hour worked.

Production Function

The process of a firm turning economic inputs like labor, machinery, and raw materials into outputs like goods and services used by consumers.

Aggregate Production Function

The process of an economy as a whole turning economic inputs like labor, machinery, and raw materials into outputs like goods and services used by consumers.

Physical Capital

The plant and equipment used by firms in production.

Human Capital

The skills and education of workers.

Technology

All the ways in which a certain level of capital investment can produce a greater quantity or higher quality, as well as different and altogether new products.

Capital Deepening

When an economy has a higher average level of physical and or human capital per person.

Convergence

When economies with low per capita incomes are growing faster than economies with high per capita incomes.

Recipe for Per Capita GDP Growth

Improve human capital, physical capital, and technology in a market-oriented environment with supportive public policies and institutions.