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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1

People face tradeoffs

2

The true cost of anything includes all that is given up in order to obtain it.



Explicit cost+opportunity cost



3

Rational people think at the margin which means that people will act in their best perceived interest. *Paperclip in outlet example




(Think at the margin- Moment by moment/cost vs. benefit)

4

People respond to incentives




*Incentive- prospect of future reward or punishment that induces certain behavior

5

Trade makes people better off




(Graphed as a simple graph with consumer surplus on top and producer surplus on bottom)

6

Markets are the best way to organize economic activity




(Graphed as a price floor or price ceiling)

7

Governments can sometimes improve economic outcomes

8

A nations standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services

9

Prices rise when governments print too much money




(Graph the inflation *Move the Supply line to the right)

10

Society faces a short run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment




(Graph the business cycle *Real gdp x time* )