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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Which type of machine learning exists

Unsupervised learning, supervised learning and reinforcemeny learning

The main goal in supervised learning

is to learn a model from labeled training data that allows us to make predictions about unseen or future data.

the term supervised refers to

a set of samples where the desired output signals (labels) are already known.

Which categories of supervised learning there are

Classification and regression

What is the goal of the classification

To predict the categorical class labels of new instances based on past observations. Those class labels are discrete, unordered values that can be understood as the group memberships of the instances.

How works the regression analisys

we are given a number of predictor (explanatory) variables and a continuous response variable (outcome), and we try to find a relationship between those variables that allows us to predict an outcome.

What is the goal of the reinforcement learning

the goal is to develop a system (agent) that improves its performance based on interactions with the environment.

How unsupervised learning works

Using unsupervised learning techniques, we are able to explore the structure of our data to extract meaningful information without the guidance of a known outcome variable or reward function

What is clustering

Clustering is an exploratory data analysis technique that allows us to organize a pile of information into meaningful subgroups (clusters) without having any prior knowledge of their group memberships.

What is a cluster

Is a sub-group, each cluster that may arise during the analysis defines a group of objects that share a certain degree of similarity but are more dissimilar to objects in other clusters

What is some sub-categories of unsupervised learning

Clustering and Dimensionality reduction

How Dimensionality reduction works

to remove noise from data, which can also degrade the predictive performance of certain algorithms, and compress the data onto a smaller dimensional subspace while retaining most of the relevant information.