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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which type of machine learning exists |
Unsupervised learning, supervised learning and reinforcemeny learning |
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The main goal in supervised learning |
is to learn a model from labeled training data that allows us to make predictions about unseen or future data. |
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the term supervised refers to |
a set of samples where the desired output signals (labels) are already known. |
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Which categories of supervised learning there are |
Classification and regression |
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What is the goal of the classification |
To predict the categorical class labels of new instances based on past observations. Those class labels are discrete, unordered values that can be understood as the group memberships of the instances. |
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How works the regression analisys |
we are given a number of predictor (explanatory) variables and a continuous response variable (outcome), and we try to find a relationship between those variables that allows us to predict an outcome. |
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What is the goal of the reinforcement learning |
the goal is to develop a system (agent) that improves its performance based on interactions with the environment. |
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How unsupervised learning works |
Using unsupervised learning techniques, we are able to explore the structure of our data to extract meaningful information without the guidance of a known outcome variable or reward function |
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What is clustering |
Clustering is an exploratory data analysis technique that allows us to organize a pile of information into meaningful subgroups (clusters) without having any prior knowledge of their group memberships. |
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What is a cluster |
Is a sub-group, each cluster that may arise during the analysis defines a group of objects that share a certain degree of similarity but are more dissimilar to objects in other clusters |
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What is some sub-categories of unsupervised learning |
Clustering and Dimensionality reduction |
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How Dimensionality reduction works |
to remove noise from data, which can also degrade the predictive performance of certain algorithms, and compress the data onto a smaller dimensional subspace while retaining most of the relevant information. |