Ma

Front 1

Digestive system

Back 1

Brings food into the body and breaks it down so that it can enter the bloodstream.

Front 2

Endocrine systems

Back 2

Composed of glands sends chemicals messengers called hormones into the blood to act on other glands and organs

Front 3

Reproductive system

Back 3

Produce the cells that join the embryo

Front 4

Musculoskeletal system

Back 4

Muscle, bone, joints and cartilage

Front 5

Respiratory system

Back 5

Controls breathing

Front 6

Urinary system

Back 6

Produces urine and sends it out of the body

Front 7

Cranial cavity

Back 7

Is located in the head and surrounded by the skull, the brain and pituitary gland are located in the carnival gland

Front 8

The thoracic cavity

Back 8

The chest cavity

Front 9

Pleura

Back 9

The lungs are surrounded by a double membrane

Front 10

Pleural cavity

Back 10

The space between the pleural membrane

Front 11

Medistinum

Back 11

The large area between the lungs the heart, esophagus are in this area

Front 12

The abdominal cavity

Back 12

The space below the thoracic cavity

Front 13

diaphragm

Back 13

Is the muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity

Front 14

Peritoneum

Back 14

Is the double membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen

Front 15

Peritoneal cavity

Back 15

Is the space between the peritoneal membrane

Front 16

Retroperitoneal area

Back 16

Is behind the peritoneum the kidneys are in the retroperitoneal area

Front 17

Pelvic cavity

Back 17

Below the abdominal cavity

Front 18

Pelvis

Back 18

Is bones and hips that surround the pelvic cavity

Front 19

Spinal cord

Back 19

Is the nervous tissue within the spinal cavity

Front 20

Spinal cavity

Back 20

Is the space surrounding by the spinal column

Front 21

Spinal column

Back 21

Backbone

Front 22

Disk or disc

Back 22

The space between each back bone

Front 23

Cartilage

Back 23

Is the cushion between the bones

Front 24

Cervical

Back 24

Neck 7 bones c1-c7

Front 25

Thoracic

Back 25

Chest region 12 bones t1-t12

Front 26

Lumbar

Back 26

Loin or waste region 5 bones l1-l5

Front 27

Sacral

Back 27

Lower back region 5 fused bones s1-s5

Front 28

Coccygeal

Back 28

Tailbone region 4 fused bones

Front 29

Frontal plane

Back 29

A vertical plane that divides the body or body part in to front and back portions

Front 30

Anterior

Back 30

Front portion

Front 31

Posterior

Back 31

Means back portion

Front 32

Mri

Back 32

Magnetic resonance imaging

Front 33

Pharynx

Back 33

Throat

Front 34

Epiglottis

Back 34

A flap of cartilage that closes over the trachea during swallowing

Front 35

Tracheotomy

Back 35

The procedure may be performed to open the trachea below the blockage or tumor

Front 36

Ankylosing spondylitis

Back 36

With the stiffening of joints primarily of the spine and hip.

Front 37

Carpal tunnel

Back 37

Compression of the median never as it passes between the ligament and bone and tendons of the wrist

Front 38

Gouty arthritis

Back 38

Inflammation of joint causes by excessive uric acid.

Front 39

Muscular dystrophy

Back 39

An inherited disorder characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fiber

Front 40

Osteoporosis

Back 40

Decrease in bone density with thinning and weakness of bone .

Front 41

Rheumatoid arthritis

Back 41

Chronic inflammation of joints

Front 42

Antinuclear antibodies ana test

Back 42

Test in which a sample of plasma is tested for the presence of antibodies found in pt with systemic lupus erthematosus

Front 43

Arthocentist

Back 43

Surgical puncture

Front 44

Arthrography

Back 44

Xray imaging of joint

Front 45

Arthroscopy

Back 45

Visual examination of joint with arthroscope

Front 46

Bone density test

Back 46

Low energy xray are used to image bones to detect bone deficiency

Front 47

Bone scan

Back 47

Procedure that which radioactive substances is injected intravenously and its uptake in bones is measured with a special scanning device

Front 48

Calcium level

Back 48

Measurement of the calcium in a blood sample

Front 49

Electromyography ( emg)

Back 49

Records of the electrical activity of muscle tissue

Front 50

Erythrocyte sediment rate (esr)

Back 50

Measurement of the rate at which re blood cells fall to the bottom of a test tube. (High rates are associated with inflammation diseases)

Front 51

Muscle biopsy

Back 51

The removal of muscle tissue for microscope examination

Front 52

Uric acid test

Back 52

The measurement of how much uric acid (nitrogenous waste)

In a sample of blood

Front 53

Arthroplasty

Back 53

Surgical repair of the joint

Front 54

Laminectomy

Back 54

Removal of a piece of backbone

Front 55

Microscopic discectomy

Back 55

Surgical removal of herniated intervertebral disc with an incision that is 1 to 2 inch long

Front 56

Vertebroplasty

Back 56

Surgical repair of vertebrae

Front 57

Alzheimers

Back 57

Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity

Front 58

Stroke (cva)

Back 58

Damage to the blood vessels of the cerebellum leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue.

Front 59

Concussions

Back 59

Traumatic brain injury that causes bruising damage to nerves. Loss of consciousness may occur