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403 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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inimica
|
enemy
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injuria |
insult |
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lingua |
language |
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sponsa |
fioncee |
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hoc mos moris |
custom |
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amicus |
friendly |
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excito, -are |
to provoke |
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apud ludum |
in the writings of, in the vicinity of |
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nuntius |
messenger |
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populus |
poeple |
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caelum |
sky |
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fatum |
fate (s) |
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proelium |
battle |
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scriptor, scriptoris |
author |
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suus |
possessive |
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eorum |
their |
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eris |
will be |
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sic |
thus |
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lupa |
she-wolf |
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infans, infantes |
infants |
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pastor, partoris |
shepherd |
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geminus |
twin |
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discedo |
depart |
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reduco |
lead back |
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diu |
for a long while |
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etiam |
even |
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lupus |
wolf |
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haec fames, famis |
hunger |
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erat |
was/were |
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relinquo, -ere |
leave behind |
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invenio, -ire |
to find |
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hinc |
from here |
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ne ... quidem |
not even ... |
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fugitivus |
run away |
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periculum |
peril |
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accusso, -are |
accuse |
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prohibeo, -ere |
prevent |
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depono, ere |
put aside |
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impedio, -ire |
block, hinder |
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illic |
there |
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gladius |
sword |
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libertus |
freed man |
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medius |
in the middle of |
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lebero, -are |
to free |
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fallo fallere |
deceive |
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munio, -ire |
fortify |
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huc |
to this place, hither |
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illinc |
from there, from that place |
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illuc |
thither |
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avus |
old man |
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appello, -are |
to call |
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condo, -ere |
establish, found |
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excedo, ere |
leave, depart |
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sub noctem |
under the cover of night |
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hic vultur, vulturis |
vulture |
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salio, -ire |
jump |
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occido, occidere |
kill |
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vinco, -ere |
to defeat |
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ubi (conj) |
after |
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hic, haec incola, -ae |
inhabitant |
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copia, -ae |
abundance, supply, (plural = military forces) |
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arma, -orum |
neuter (p) arms (weapons) |
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finitimus, -a, -um |
neighbouring |
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plenus, -a, -um |
full |
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despero, -are, -avi, -atum |
to lose hope/despair |
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consilium capio |
to adopt a plan |
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inopia, -ae |
scarcity, shortage |
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scelestus, -i |
criminal |
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haec civitas, civitatis |
state/citizenship |
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turpis, -is, -e |
disgraceful |
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quorum, quarum |
whose (p) |
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paro, -are, -avi, -atum |
to prepare |
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arma capio |
to take up arms |
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causa, -ae |
cause/reason |
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bracchium, -i |
arm |
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haec arx, arcis (arcium) |
citatel/arch |
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haec nix, nivis |
snow |
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sinister, -tra, -trum |
left |
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porto, -are, -avi, -atum |
to carry |
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insidiae, arum |
ambush |
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scutum, i |
shield |
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victoria, -ae |
victory |
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haec pax, pacis |
peace |
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proditor, proditoris |
traitor |
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id quod (ea quae) |
that which |
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me verto |
i turn (myself) |
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hic nauta, -ae |
sailor |
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hic perfuga, -ae |
escapee |
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disertus, -a, -um |
eloquent |
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hic pirata, -ae |
pirate |
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hic poeta, -ae |
poet |
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summus, -a , -um |
highest, or last |
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factum, i |
deed/act |
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futurus, -a, -um |
future, to come |
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natus, -a, -um |
born, of age, years old |
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nuntio, -are, -avi, -atum |
to announce |
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opprimo, -ere -pressi, -pressum |
overpower, conquer |
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bis |
twice |
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-que |
use instead of and at the end of a word e.g.): pueri puellaeque = pueri et puellae |
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praeteritus, -a, -um |
past (times past) |
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verus, -a, -um |
true/real |
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fuere |
short form of fuerunt |
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vivo, -ere, vixi, victum |
to live |
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quidem |
indeed |
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tanto ... quanto |
as ... as |
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quot |
all who |
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post |
short for postea: afterwards |
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XXX annos natus |
30 years old |
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gratias tibi ago |
thank you |
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epistula, -ae |
letter |
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hospes, hospitis |
guest |
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stultus, -a, -um |
stupid |
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mitis, -is, -e |
gentle |
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adversus locum |
against |
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+romam |
to the city of rome |
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patricius, -a, -um |
patrician |
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plebejus, -a, -um |
commoner |
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hoc scelus, sceleris |
crime |
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miser, misera, miserum |
wretched |
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ferox, ferox, ferox (ferocis) |
fierce |
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quam celerrime |
as quickly as possible |
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necessarius, -a, -um |
relative |
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hoc caput, caputis |
head |
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alter, altera, alterum |
the other |
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eo: iens, euntis |
going |
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exiens, exeuntis |
departing |
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periens, pereuntis |
dying |
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crudeliter |
cruelly |
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hic ... ille |
the latter, the former |
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ille ... hic |
the former, the latter |
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principium, -i |
beginning |
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hoc jus, juris |
oath, right (as in legal rights) |
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alter ... alter |
the one ... the other |
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volens, volentis |
willing |
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nolens, nolentis |
refusing |
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malens, malentis |
prefering |
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super ludum |
over, above |
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uxorem duco |
married to (male P.O.V.) |
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currum ago |
drive a char |
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osculum, -i |
kiss |
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tibi similis, -is, -e |
like/similar to |
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tibi adpropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum |
to approach (something/someone) |
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum |
to do/make (used in expressions) |
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tibi resisto, -ere, restiti |
resist |
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maxime |
most peculiarly (adverb) |
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quotannis |
annually |
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mihi est liber |
i have a book |
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hoc cognomen, cognominis |
third name |
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nihil (nil) (does not conjugate) |
nothing (does not conjugate) |
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simulo, -are, -avi, -atum |
pretend, imitate |
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quamdiu |
how long |
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quia |
because |
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diutius |
longer |
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respublica |
republic |
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legatus, -i |
a legate, emissary, envoy |
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hic pons, pontis (-ium) |
bridge |
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fidelis, -is, -e |
loyal |
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nato, -are, -avi, -atum |
swim |
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publico, -are, -avi, -atum |
to expropriate |
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veto, -are, vetui, vetitum |
avoid, shun, reject, forbid |
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testimonium, -i |
evidence |
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haec salus, salutis |
safety, health |
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quidam, quaedam, quoddam (cujusdam) |
a certain someone/something |
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frango, -ere, fregi, fractum |
to break |
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aperio, -ire, aperui, apertum |
to reveal |
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fortiter |
bravely |
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historia, -ae |
narrative story |
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ara, -ae |
alter |
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dux, ducis |
leader
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judex, judicis |
judge |
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audax, -ax, -ax, (audacis) |
bold |
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armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum |
to arm |
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socius, -i |
ally |
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concilium, -i |
meeting |
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eques, equitis |
cavalry man/ eques (roman class) |
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pedes, peditis |
foot-soldier (infantry) |
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tristis, -is, -e |
sad |
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obsideō, -ēre, obsedi, obsessus |
to besiege |
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mina, -ae |
threat |
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cibus, -i |
food |
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haec virtus, virtutis |
courage, virtue |
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dexter, -tra, -trum |
right |
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sinister, -tra, -trum |
left |
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sto, stare, steti, statum |
stand |
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+domum |
to the house (no preposition needed like in english)(e.g. i am going to the market, i am going home) |
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numquam |
never |
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exsilium, -i |
exile |
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stipendium, -i |
pay |
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vestigium, -i |
track, trace |
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castra, -orum |
military camp |
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is qui |
he eho |
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ei qui |
those who |
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is, ea, id + dem idem, eadem, idem |
the same |
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dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum |
surrender |
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me dedo |
I surrender |
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quam crudelissime |
cruelly as possible |
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tum |
then, at that time |
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vita, -ae |
life |
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argentum, -i |
silver |
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consularis, -is, (-ium) |
ex consul |
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captivus, -i |
prisoner |
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aurum, -i |
gold |
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pretium, -i |
ransom |
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telum, -i |
javelin |
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haec plebs, plebis |
the plebs (s) |
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superbus, -a, -um |
arrogant |
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amitto, -ere, -misi, -missum |
to lose |
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potens, -ens, -ens (-entis) |
powerful |
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corrumpo, -ere, corrupi, corruptu |
to corrupt |
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tribunus, -i |
tribune |
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tribunus plebis |
tribune of the plebs |
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hoc corpus, corporis |
body |
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humanus, -a, -um |
human |
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par, par, par (paris) |
equal |
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magistratus, -us |
magistrate, magistracy |
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senatus, us |
the senate |
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jusjurandum (jus jurandum) jurisjurandi (juris jurandi) |
oath |
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totus, -a, -um (gen (s): totius) (dative (s): toti) |
whole, entire, all |
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hic dens, dentis (-ium) |
tooth |
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hic pes, pedis |
foot |
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hic venter, ventris |
stomach, |
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hoc os, oris |
mouth |
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haec manus, -us |
hand |
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quaestor, quaestoris |
public tax official (lowest rank) |
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aedilis, aedilis (-ium) |
people who do public works (aedile) |
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praetor, praetoris |
praetor, judge |
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consul, consulis |
consul |
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censor, censoris |
censor (senate leader) |
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dictator, dictatoris |
dictator (6 month position voted on by senate) |
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libra, -ae |
scale, pound |
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aequus,-a, -um |
equal/fair/just |
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ingens, -ens, -ens, (-entis) |
huge, very big |
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terreo, -ere, -ui, -itum |
to scare |
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haec caedes, caedis (-ium) |
slaughter |
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iniquus, -a, -um |
unequal, unjust |
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mille |
1000 |
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quinquaginta |
50 |
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si huc veneris, te juvabo |
if you will have come here. i will help you |
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praeda, -ae |
plunder/ booty |
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punicus, -a, -um |
punic, carthagienian |
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existimo, -are, -avi, -atum |
to think |
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cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum |
to learn |
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atque |
and |
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+longe |
by far |
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exercitus, -us |
4th declension masculin army |
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unus, -a, -um (gen: unius, dat: uni) |
one |
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tibi invideo, -ere, -vidi, -visum |
to envy |
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etsi |
although |
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+nondum |
not yet |
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unda, -ae |
wave |
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+obses, obsidis |
(3rd m/f) hostage |
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imus, -a, -um |
at bottom/lowest |
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+alius ... alius |
the one ... the other |
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vigilia, -ae |
watch (night divided into sections), wakefulness, watchfullness |
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triumphus, -i |
victory parade, a triumph |
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haec vis, vis (acc. vim; abl. vi) |
force, violence |
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tutus, -a, -um |
safe/secure/intact |
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+alii ... alii |
some ... others |
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inimica |
enemy |
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barba, -ae
|
beard
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anser, anseris
|
goose
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hoc pondus, ponderis
|
a weight
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triumpho, -are, -avi, -atum
|
to hold a triumph parade
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abjicio, -ere, -jeci, -jectum
|
THROW OUT
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vae
|
woe
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capillus, -i
|
hairs
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conditor, conditoris
|
founder
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trumphalis, -is, -e
|
triumphal (someone who received vote from senate to get victory parade)
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turbo, -are, -avi, -atum
|
to disturb
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velut
|
like/as (indicated simile)
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hic orbis, orbis (-ium)
|
circle/sphere
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orbis terrarum
|
the world
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haec condicio, condicionis
|
condition/term
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octogenti- -ae, -a
|
800
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proximus, -a, -um
|
next/nearest
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talis, -is, -e
|
such
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tibi auxilio eo
|
i go to help you
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venenum, -i
|
poison
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haec milia, milium
|
thousands
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due milia puerorum
|
2000 boys
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tria milia puerorum
|
3000 bots
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transmarinus, -a ,-um
|
from across the sea
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ultimus, -a, -um
|
on the edge of
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recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum
|
to retreat/withdraw
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me recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum
|
to retreat (myself)
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corvus, -i
|
crow, raven; corus (on warship)
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modus, -i
|
manner, means, method
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talentum, -i
|
talent (large amount of money, at a least $500,000)
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hoc foedus, foederis
|
agreement, treaty
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acerrimus, -a, -um
|
superlative of acer (bitter, sharp, fierce)
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imperitus, -a, -um
|
ignorant, unskilled, inexperienced
|
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belli imperitus, -a, -um
|
ignornt of war, unskilled in war, inexperienced in war
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vicesimus, -a, -um
|
twentieth
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sexaginta, (indeclinable)
|
sixty
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addo, -ere, addidi, additum
|
add
|
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+desum, deesse, defui, ---
|
be lacking, fail
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hoc tibi deest
|
(lit.) this is lacking to you, this fails you
|
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pugnandi
|
of fighting
|
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saepissime
|
superlative of saepe (often)
|
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hic collega, -ae
|
colleague
|
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haec gens, gentis (-ium)
|
clan, gens; nation; tribe
|
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talentum, -i
|
talent (sum of money)
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aeternus, -a, -um
|
eternal, everlasting
|
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proximus, -a, -um
|
nearest; very near; next
|
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punicus, -a, -um
|
phoenician; carthaginian, punic
|
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ambo, ambae, ambo
|
both
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+juro, -are, -avi, -atum
|
take an oath, swear
|
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desisto, -ere, destiti, ---
|
cease, stop
|
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(de) bello desisto
|
I cease from war
|
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pugnare desisto
|
I cease (stop) fighting
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tibi praesum, praeesse, praefui
|
be in charge of, be in command of
|
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interim
|
meanwhile
|
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usque
|
all the way; continuously; even
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aptus, -a, -um (ad)
|
apt, fit, suitable, suited (for)
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nego, -are, -avi, -atum
|
say that ... not, deny: introduces a negative indirect statement instead of dico
|
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mora, -ae
|
delay
|
|
|
odus, -i
|
method, manner, way
|
|
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praetorius, -i
|
praetorian, expraetor, man of praetorian rank
|
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haec clades, cladis (-ium)
|
defeat; disaster, catastrophe
|
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lacus, -us
|
lake
|
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nullus, -a, -um (gen (s): nullius; dat (s) nulli)
|
not any, none, no
|
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+superior, -ior, -ius (superioris)
|
higher; former, previous; superior; victorious
|
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confirmo, -are, -avi, -atum
|
strengthen; encourage; console
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trucido, -are, -avi, -atum
|
slaughter, massacre
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tibi pareo, -ere, -ui, -itum
|
obey
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jungo, -ere, junxi, junctum
|
join
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tibi me jungo |
I join you |
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quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum
|
seek, look for; ask (questions)
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+deficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum
|
desert; fail; rebel
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+pugnandi
|
of fighting
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+pugnatur
|
ther is fighting; there is a battle
|
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tam (ante adjectiva et adverbia)
|
so, such
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ab urbe condita (A.U.C.)
|
from the founding of the city
|
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novus homo
|
'new man', novus homo (one whose family has never held the consulship)
|
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pro consule (proconsule)
|
as proconsul, with proconsular power
|
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philosophus, -i |
philosopher |
|
|
haec quies, quietis |
rest, relaxation; peace and order |
|
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hoc plus, pluris |
more |
|
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plus cibi |
more food |
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haec servitus, servitutis |
slavery (4th) |
|
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haec voluntas, volluntatis |
wish; desire; good will |
|
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fides, fidei |
trust; honour; loyalty |
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integer, -gra, -grum |
whole; intact; unwounded, unhurt |
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tantus, -a, -um |
so big, so large; so important |
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ceno, -are, -avi, -atum |
dine |
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urgeo -ere, ursi, --- |
press; take advantage of |
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premo, -ere, pressi, pressum |
press; press hard; weigh down |
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restituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutum |
repair,restore, renew
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cunctando |
by delaying |
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paulatim |
gradually, little by little |
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quam |
than |
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quinquiens |
five times |
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c. julio caesare et m. calpurnio bubulo consulibus |
in the consulship of gaius julius caesar and marcus calpurnius bibulus |
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catena, -ae |
chain, fetter |
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cura, -ae |
care; effort; anxiety, worry |
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fortuna, -ae |
fortune; luck |
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explorator, exploratoris |
scout; spy |
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propraetor, propraetoris |
propraetor |
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apparatus, -us |
equipment (4th) |
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luctus, -us |
grief, sorrow (4th) |
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privatus, -a, -um |
private; personal |
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publicus, -a, -um |
public; official |
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reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditum |
give back; render
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primo |
at first |
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sumul |
at the same time: =eodem tempore |
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ter |
three times |
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conor, conari, conatus sum |
try |
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tueor, tueri, tuitus sum |
defend, protect |
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sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow, pusue |
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egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go out, leave |
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adorior, adoriri, adortus sum |
attack |
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moror, morari, maratus sum |
delay; wait |
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vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
fear, be afraid |
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revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return |
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egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go out, go away, depart |
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ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum |
go into, enter |
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progredior, -gredi, -gressus sum |
go forward, advance |
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transgredior, -gredi, -gressus sum |
go across, cross |
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orior, oriri, ortus sum (oriturus, -a, -um) |
rise; arise; awaken; break out |
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sententia, -ae |
opinion; sentence |
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praesidium, -i |
protection; guard; garrison |
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sum praesidio tibi |
i am a protection for you; i protect you |
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venio praesidio tibi |
i come to your protection, i come to protect you |
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haec aetas, aetatis |
age, generation |
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haec condicio, condionis |
condition, term |
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hae vires, virium |
strength, might, resources |
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hoc funus, funeris |
funeral; death |
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nemo (acc neminem; abl. nullo; dat. nemini aut nulli; gen. nullius) |
no one, nobody |
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tot, indecl. |
so many |
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mitior, -ior, -ius (mitioris) |
comparative of mitis |
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plures, -es, -a (plurium) |
more |
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(singular) plus pecuniae |
more money (more of money) |
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(plural) plures nummi |
more coins |
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repudio, -are, -avi, -atum |
refect, repudiate; divorce |
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decerno, -ere, -crevi, -cretum |
decide; decree |
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conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum |
complete, finish |
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patior, pati, passus sum |
allow, permit; suffer |
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fere (ferme) |
almost |
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late, adv. |
wide |
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nisi |
unless, if ... not |
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tam .. quam |
as ... as |
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ut, conf. + subj. |
i introducing a purpose clause: in order that, so that; to ii introducing an indirect command that; to |
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patres conscripti |
gentlemen of the senate |
