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321 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where and how does the femoral artery begin? p67
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At the midinguinal point, as the continuation of the external iliac artery
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Where and how does the femoral artery end? p67
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At the opening into the adductor magnus, to become the popliteal
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Define the surface anatomy of the femoral artery p70
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Upper 2/3 of a line drawn from the midinguinal point to the adductor tubercle
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Name the regions through which the femoral artery passes p67
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Femoral triangle and adductor canal
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Enumerate the superficial branches of the femoral artery p71
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Superficial circumflex iliac, superficial epigastric and superficial external pudendal.
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Name the medial and lateral relations at the beginning of the femoral artery p59,60
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Femoral vein just medially,
femoral nerve laterally |
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State the relation of the femoral artery to the saphenous opening p55
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it lies just behind the lateral margin of the opening
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Name the compartment of the femoral sheath in which the femoral artery lies p60
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lateral component
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Name the branch of the femoral artery that reaches the knee p71
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descending genicular artery
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Enumerate the branches of the profunda femoris artery that reach the back of the thigh p72
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medial circumflex femoral and 4 perforating
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Mention the anastomoses in which the profunda femoris artery shares p74,75, 174
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cruciate anastomosis, anastomosis around the knee and anastomosis around the anterior superior iliac spine, trochanteric anastomosis
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State how the profunda femoris artery ends p72
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as the 4th perforating artery
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at what level does the profunda femoris artery arise?
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about 5 cm below the inguinal ligament
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Mention the relations of the femoral vein at the inguinal ligament p60
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femoral canal medially, and femoral artery laterally
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describe the relations of the femoral vein to the saphenous opening p55
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it is fully exposed in the opening, only covered by the cribriform fascia
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Name the tributary of the femoral vein in the saphenous opening p55
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great saphenous vein
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name the lymph nodes that lie alongside the upper part of the femoral vein p162
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deep inguinal nodes
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How does the great saphenous vein end p55
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ends into the femoral vein by hooking around the lower margin of the saphenous opening
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where can you locate the great saphenous vein easily p158
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in front of the medial malleolus
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give the name and origin of the nerve accompanying the great saphenous vein p66
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saphenous nerve, from the femoral nerve
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How does the great saphenous vein communicate with the deep vein p160
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through perforating veins that pierce the deep fascia
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what is the clinical importance of the great saphenous vein p160
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may become dilated and tortuous giving rise to varicose veins
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Give the origin of the lateral circumflex femoral artery p72
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from the profunda femoris artery
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enumerate the branches of the lateral circumflex femoral artery p72
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ascending, descending, and transverse
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where can you find the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery p79
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along the anterior border of vastas lateralis
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Name the anastomoses in which the lateral circumflex femoral artery shares p72, 74, 75
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cruciate anastomosis, anastomosis at the anterior superior iliac spine,anastomosis around the knee
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give the beginning and end of the popliteal artery p110, 112, 114
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from the opening into the adductor magnus, to the lower border of popliteus
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state the position of the popliteal artery in the upper 1/3 of popliteal fossa p114
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it is the deepest structure, in contact with the back of the femur
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name the branches of the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa p114
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superior and inferior lateral genicular, superior and inferior medial genicular and middle genicular
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give the name and level of origin of the terminal branches of the popliteal artery p112, 114
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anterior and posterior tibial, at lower border of popliteus
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Enumerate the deep relations of the popliteal artery p112
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popliteal surface of femur, capsule of knee joint and popliteus
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How does the short saphenous vein end? p115
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joins the popliteal vein in the popliteal fossa
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where can you locate the short saphenous vein? p158
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behind the lateral malleolus and between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius
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name the nerve accompanying the short saphenous vein and give its origin p158
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sural nerve from the medial popliteal
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give the origin of the anterior tibial artery and where it begins p114, 121
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from the popliteal artery, at the lower border of popliteus
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State how the anterior tibial artery reaches the anterior compartment of the leg p121
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by passing through the interosseous membrane
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name the branches of the anterior tibial artery which join the anastomosis around the ankle p121
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medial and lateral malleolar
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enumerate the branches of the anterior tibial artery which join the anastomosis around the knee p121
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anterior and posterior tibial recurrents
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where can you feel the pulsation of the dorsal pedis artery? p144
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just lateral to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus
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how does the dorsalis pedis artery end p144, 145
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reaches the sole through the 1st interosseious space to join the plantar arch
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enumerate the branchees of the dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot p144
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tarsal, arcuate and 1st dorsal metatarsal
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name the terminal branches of the posterior tibial artery and state where do they arise p 163 154 135
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medial and lateral plantar, arise deep to the flexor retinaculum
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name the principal branch of the posterior tibial artery in the leg p139
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peroneal artery
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enumerate the branches of the posterior tibial artery which join the anastomosis around the ankle p139 p200
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medial malleolar and medial calcenean
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give the origin and end of the peroneal artery p139, p140
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arises from the posterior tibial and ends as the perforating artery
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state the relation of the peroneal artery to the fibula p140
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runs in contact with it deep to the flexor hallucis longus
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give the origin and root value of the femoral nerve p64
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from the lumbar plexus: L 2,3,4 (dorsal divisions)
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enumerate the cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve p66
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medial cutaneous, intermediate cutaneous and saphenous
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state the muscular distribution of the femoral nerve in the thigh p65
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to quadriceps, sartorius and pectineus
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mention the relation of the femoral nerve to the femoral sheath p60
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lies outside the sheath
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give the relation of the femoral nerve to the femoral artery p60
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lies lateral to the artery
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name the vessels accompanying the saphenous nerve p66, 71, 158
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femoral artery and great saphenous vein
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enumerate the regions in which the saphenous nerve passes p66
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femoral triangle, adductor canal, medial side of leg and medial side of foot
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give the origin and root value of the obturator nerve (anterior division) p88
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from the lumbar plexus : L2,3,4 (ventral divisions)
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where can u demonstrate the obturator nerve (anterior division) p89
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between the adductor longus and brevis
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Enumerate the muscles supplied by the obturator nerve (anterior division) p 88, 89
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adductor longus, adductor brevis and gracilis
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how does the obturator nerve (anterior division) leave the pelvis
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through the obturator canal
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name the muscles supplied by the obturator nerve ( posterior division)
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obturator externus and pubic part of the adductor magnus
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where can you locate the obturator nerve (posterior division)
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between the adductor brevis and magnus
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give the origin of the sciatic nerve
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from the sacral plexus
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mention the bone to which the sciatic nerve comes in direct contact
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back of the ischium
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how does the sciatic nerve leave the pelvis
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through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis
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enumerate the muscles lying deep to the sciatic nerve
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tendon of obturator internus, 2 gamelli, quadratus femoris and adductor magnus
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name the muscles supplied by the sciatic nerve
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ischial part of the adductor magnus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus
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name the terminal divisions of the sciatic nerve and state where do they arise p107
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medial and lateral popliteal, at the middle of the back of the thigh
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define the relation of the lateral popliteal nerve to the biceps femoris muscle
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the nerve lies alongside its medial border
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where does the lateral popliteal nerve end?
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on the lateral side of the neck of the fibula
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enumerate the cutaneous branches of the lateral popliteal nerve
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sural communicating and lateral cutaneous nerve of calf
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name the articular branches of the lateral popliteal nerve
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superior and inferior lateral genicular and recurrent genicular
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mention the deformity resulting from the damage of the lateral popliteal nerve
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plantar flexion (drop-foot) and inversion of foot
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enumerate the muscles supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve
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peroneus longus and brevis
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state the contaneous distribution of the superficial peroneal nerve
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skin of the lower part of the front of the leg, and most of the dorsum of the foot and toes
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name the muslce which crosses superficial to the deep peroneal nerve
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extensor hallucis longus
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enumerate the muslces supplied by the deep peroneal nerve
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tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum brevis
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state the cutaneous distribution of the deep peroneal nerve
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to the adjacent sides of the 1st and 2nd toes
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name the deformity resulting from damage of the deep peroneal nerve
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'drop foot' and weakened inversion
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enumerate the muscular branches of the medial popliteal nerve in the popliteal fossa
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to gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus and popliteus
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enumerate the branches of the medial popliteal nerve to the knee joint
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superior medial genicular, inferior medial genicular and middle genicular
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describe the relation of the medial popliteal nerve to the popliteal vessels
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at first lateral to the vessels, crosses superficial, then comes medial to them
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name the muscles supplied by the posterior tibial nerve
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tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, soleus, flexor hallucis longus
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where and how does the posterior tibial nerve end?
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deep to the flexor retinaculum by dividing into medial and lateral plantar branches
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give the origin of the rectus femoris muscle
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by straight head from the anterior inferior iliac spine, and reflected head from the groove just above the acetabulum
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give the insertion of the rectus femoris muscle
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through the patella and ligamentum patellae
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name the nerve supply of the rectus femoris muscle
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femoral nerve
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give the origin of the vastus lateralis
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from the root of the greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and linea aspera
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name the artery running along the anterior border of the vastus lateralis
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descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery
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name the nerve supply of the vastus lateralis
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femoral nerve
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give the origin of the vastus medialis
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from the intertrochanteric line, spiral line, linea aspera and medial supracondylar line
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name the nerve supply of vastus medialis
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femoral nerve
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describe the direction of the lowermost fibres
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horizontal and attached to the patella
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give the origin of the sartorius
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from the anterior superior iliac spine
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give the insertion of the sartorius
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into the upper part of the medial surface of the tibia
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name the nerve supply of the sartorius
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femoral nerve
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state the action of the sartorius
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a) flexes the knee and rotates the leg medially
b) flexes the hip and rotates the thigh laterally |
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describe the relation of the sartorius to the femoral triangle and adductor canal
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from the lateral boundary of the triangle and roof of the canal
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give the insertion of the iliopsoas muscle
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into the lesser trochanter
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give the origin of the iliopsoas muscle
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the psoas major from the lumbar vertebrae and the intervertebral discs, the iliacus from the iliac fossa
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give the action of the iliopsoas muscle
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flexor of the hip and medial rotator of the thigh
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give the origin of the pectineus
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from the pectineal line (pecten pubis) and pectineal surface of the pubis
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give the insertion of the pectineus
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into the vertical line extending from the lesser trochanter to linea aspera
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name the nerve supply of the pectineus
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femoral and obturator nerves
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name the muscles related to the pectineus in the femoral triangle
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adductor longus (medially) and the iliopsoas (laterally)
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Givie the origin of the adductor longus
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from the front of the body of pubis just below the pubic tubercle
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State the action of the adductor longus
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adductor, flexor and lateral rotator of the thigh
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give the insertion of the adductor longus
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into the middle 2/4 of linea aspera
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Name the nerve supply of the adductor longus
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anterior division of the obturator nerve
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state the relation of the adductor longus to the femoral and profunda arteries
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its insertion lies behind the femoral artery but in front of the profunda
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mention the relation of the adductor longus to the femoral triangle and adductor canal
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forms the medial boundary of the triangle and floor of the canal
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what is the clinical importance of the adductor longus
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its tendon of origin serves as a guide to the pubic tubercle
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give the origin of the adductor brevis
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from the front of the body of the pubis
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give the insertion of the adductor brevis
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into the upper part of the linea aspera
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name the nerve supply of the adductor brevis
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anterior division of the obturator nerve
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describe the action of the adductor brevis
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adductor, flexor and lateral rotator of the thigh
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what is the relation of the adductor brevis to the obturator nerve
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the anterior division is superficial while the posterior division is deep to it
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give the origin of the adductor magnus
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pubic part from the side of the pubic arch and ischial part from the ischial tuberosity
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give the insertion of the adductor magnus
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into the gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supracondylar line and adductor tubercle
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name the nerve supply of the adductor magnus
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the pubic part from the posterior division of obturator, and the ischial part from the sciatic nerve
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what is the action of the adductor magnus
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the pubic part is adductor while the ischial part is extensor to the hip
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state the relation of the adductor magnus to the femoral artery
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it is pierced by the artery at the lower 1/3 of the thigh
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what is the bone felt when tracing the tendon of insertion of the adductor magnus to its end
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the adductor tubercle on the medial condyle of the femur
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Give the origin of the gracilis
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from the front of the body of pubis and side of the pubic arch (adjacent to symphysis pubis)
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give the insertion of the gracilis
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into the upper part of the medial surface of the tibia
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what is the nerve supply of the gracilis
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anterior division of the obturator nerve
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state the action of the gracilis
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a) Adducts the thigh
b) Flexes the knee and rotates the leg medially |
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Give the origin of the tnesor fascia latae
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from the anterior 5cm of the outer lip of iliac crest
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give the insertion of the tensor fascia latae
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into the anterior border of the iliotibial tract
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name the nerve supply of the tensor fascia latae
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superior gluteal nerve
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give the origin of the gluteus maximus
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from the back of the sacrum, gluteal surface of ilium behind the posterior gluteal line, and sacrotuberous ligament
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give the insertion of the gluteus maximus
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from the back of the sacrum, gluteal surface of ilium behind the posterior gluteal line, and sacrotuberous ligament
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give the insertion of the gluteus maximus
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into the posterior border of the iliotibial tract and into the gluteal tuberosity
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what is the nerve supply of the gluteus maximus
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inferior gluteal nerve
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give the action of the gluteus maximus
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main extensor of the hip joint
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enumerate the bony parts underneath the gluteus maximus
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ischial tuberosity and greater trochanter
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enumerate the ligaments deep to the gluteus maximus
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sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments
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enumerate the vessels deep to the gluteus maximus
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superior and inferior gluteal, and internal pudendal
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give the origin of the gluteus medius
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from the gluteal surface of the ilium between the posterior and anterior gluteal lines
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give the insertion of the gluteus medius
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into the lateral surface of the greater trochanter
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name the nerve supply of the gluteus medius
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superior gluteal nerve
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what is the action of the gluteus medius
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abduction of the hip joint
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what is the effect of paralysis of the gluteus medius
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failure of abduction of hip joint "waddling gait"
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Enumerate the structures exposed when the gluteus medius is reflected
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gluteus minimus, superior gluteal nerve, deep branch of superior gluteal artery
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give the origin of the gluteus minimus
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from the gluteal surface of ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines
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give the insertion of the gluteus minimus
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into the fron of the greater trochanter
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give the nerve supply of the gluteus minimus
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abduction of the thigh
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give the origin of the piriformis
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from the front of the middle 3 pieces of the sacrum
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give the insertion of the piriformis
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into the top of the greater trochanter
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enumerate the structures passing above the piriformis
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superior gluteal nerve and vessels
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enumerate the structures passing below the piriformis to enter the lesser sciatic foramen
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internal pudendal artery, pudendal nerve and nerve to obturator internus
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give the origin of the biceps femoris
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the long head from the ischial tuberosity and the short head from the linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line
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give the insertion of the biceps femoris
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into the head of the fibula
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name the ligament related to the insertion of the biceps femoris
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fibular collateral ligament
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give the nerve supply of the biceps femoris
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sciatic nerve
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give the action of the biceps femoris
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flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally
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state the relation of the biceps femoris to the popliteal fossa
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forms its upper lateral boundary
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name hte nerve related to the tendon of insertion of the biceps femoris
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common peroneal nerve
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give the origin of the semimembranosus
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from the ischeal tuberosity (upper lateral area)
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give the insertion of the semimembranosus
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into the groove of the back of the medial condyle of the tibia
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give the nerve supply of the semimembranosus
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sciatic nerve
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give the action of the semimembranosus
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flexes the knee and rotates the leg medially
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what is the relation of the semimembranosus to the popliteal fossa
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forms part of its upper medial boundary
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give the origin of the semitendinosus
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from the ischial tuberosity (combined with the long head of biceps)
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give the insertion of the semitendinosus
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into the upper part of the medial surface of tibia
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give the nerve supply of the semitendinosus
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sciatic nerve
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give the action of the semitendinosus
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flexes the knee and rotates the leg medially
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where can you feel the tendon of the semitendinosus
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in the upper medial boundary of the popliteal fossa
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Name the muscles inserted into the iliotibial tract
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gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae
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give the insertion of the iliotibial tract
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into the anterolateral surface of the lateral condyle of the tibia
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state the function of the iliotibial tract
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steadies the pelvis on the femur, and the femur on hte tibia (keeps the hip and knee joints fully extended)
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Give the attachment of the ligamentum patellae
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from the patella to the tibial tuberosity
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mention the posterior relations of the ligamentum patellae
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deep infrapatellar bursa and infrapatellar pad of fat
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at what position of the knee do the cruciate ligaments become tight
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the anterior is tight in extension, while the posterior is tight in flexion of the knee
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give the attachments of the cruciate ligaments
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from the intercondylar area of tibia to the intercondylar notch of femur
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enumerate the main structures present inside the knee joint
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cruciate ligaments, 2 menisci and tendon of popliteus
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give the origin of the popliteus
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from a groove on the lateral condyle of femur below the epicondyle
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give the insertion of the popliteus
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into the back of the tibia above the soleal line
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describe the action of the popliteus
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flexion and medial rotation of the leg (unlocking of knee)
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name the nerve supply of the of the popliteus
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medial popliteal nerve (tibial nerve)
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Define the relation of the popliteus to the knee joint
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its tendon of origin passes inside the knee
|
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give the origin of the peroneus longus
|
from the upper 2/3 of the lateral sufrace of the fibula
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give the insertion of the peroneus longus
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in the base of the 1st metatarsal and in the medial cuneiform bone
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describe the action of the peroneus longus
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plantar flexion and eversion of the foot
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name the nerve supply of the peroneus longus
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superficial peroneal nerve
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state how the tendon of the peroneus longus enters the sole
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from the lateral border of the foot through the groove on the cuboid bone
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name the layer of the sole in which the peroneus longus lies
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4th layer
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name the main joints on which the peroneus longus acts
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ankle and subtalar joints
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give the origin of the peroneus brevis
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from the lower 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula
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give the insertion of the peroneus brevis
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into the tuberosity of the base of the 5th metatarsal bone
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give the action of the peroneus brevis
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plantar flexion and elevation of the foot
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name the nerve supply of the peroneus brevis
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superficial peroneal
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name the joints which the peroneus brevis moves
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ankle and subtalar joints
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give the origin of the gastrocnemius
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the lateral head from the lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur, while the medial head from the popliteal surface of the femur just above the medial condyle
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give the insertion of the gastrocnemius
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by tendocalcaneus into the back of the calcaneus
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give the nerve supply of the gastrocnemius
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medial popliteal nerve
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describe the action of the gastrocnemius
|
plantar flexion of foot and provides the propelling force in walking
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describe the role of gastrocnemius in supracondylar fracture of the femur
|
leads to flexion of the fractured lower segment, thus exposing the popliteal artery to injury
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Give the origin of the soleus
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from the back of the upper 1/3 of the fibula, from the soleal line and middle 1/3 of the back of tibia
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give the insertion of the soleus
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by tendocalcaneus into the back of the calcaneus
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describe the function of the soleus
|
plantar flexion of foot and steadies the leg on the foot in standing
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name the nerve supply of the soleus
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by 2 branches from the tibial nerve (one while in the popliteal fossa and one while in the leg)
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give the origin of the flexor digitorum longus
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from the back of the tibia below the popliteus, medial to the vertical line
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give the insertion of the flexor digitorum longus
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into the bases of the distal phalanges of the lateral 4 toes
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name the nerve supply of the flexor digitorum longus
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from the tibial nerve in the leg
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give the action of the flexor digitorum longus
|
flexes I/P and M/P joints of toes and plantar flexor of foot
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in which layer of the sole can you demonstrate the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus
|
in the 2nd layer
|
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name the muscles attached to the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus in the sole
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flexor accessorius and 4 lumbricals
|
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enumerate the bones with whic the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus comes in direct contact
|
back of the medial malleolus and medial side of sustentaculum tali
|
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name the muscles which cross the tendon of insertion of the flexor digitorum longus
|
tibialis posterior (in leg) and flexor hallucis longus (in sole)
|
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give the origin of the tibialis posterior
|
from the back of the tibia (lateral to the vertical line), from the fibula and interosseous membrane
|
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give the insertion of the tibialis posterior
|
into the tuberosity of the navicular and all other tarsal bones except the talus
|
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give the nerve supply of the tibialis posterior
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tibial nerve in the leg
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describe the action of the tibialis posterior
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inversion and plantar flexion of the foot
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name the joints on which the tibialis posterior acts
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ankle and subtalar joints
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in which layer of the sole can you find the tendon of the tibialis posterior
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in the 4th layer
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state the relation of the tibialis posterior to the medial malleolus
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liese in a groove on the back of the malleolus
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mention the relation of the tendon of the tibialis posterior to the ligaments of the foot
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superficial to the deltoid ligament and below the spring ligament
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name the nerve and vessels related to the tibialis posterior
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tibial nerve and posterior tibial vessels run superficial to it
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give the origin of the flexor hallucis longus
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from the back of the fibula
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give the insertion of the flexor hallucis longus
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into the base of the terminal phalanx of the big toe
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describe the action of the flexor hallucis longus
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flexes I/P and M/P joints of big toe
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name the nerve supply of the flexor hallucis longus
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tibial nerve in the leg
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name the bones with which the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus comes in direct contact
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back of the talus and under surface of the sustenaculum tali
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name the artery related to the flexor hallucis longus in the leg
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peroneal artery
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in which layer of hte sole does the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus lie
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in the 2nd layer
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how does the extensor hallucis brevis arise
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it is a slip from the extensor digitorum brevis
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give the insertion of the extensor hallucis brevis
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into the base of the proximal phalanx of the big toe
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give the nerve supply of the extensor hallucis brevis
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deep peroneal nerve
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give the origin of the flexor digitorum brevis
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from the medial tubercle of the calcaneus
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give the insertion of the flexor digitorum brevis
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into the middle phalanges of the lateral 4 toes
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name the nerve supply of the flexor digitorum brevis
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medial plantar nerve
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name the covering deep fascia of the flexor digitorum brevis
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plantar aponeurosis
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name the muscles on the lateral and medial borders of the flexor digitorum brevis
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abductor hallucis (medially) and abductor digiti minimi (laterally_
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Give the origin of the abductor hallucis
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from the medial tubercle of the calceneus and from the flexor retinaculum
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give the insertion of the abductor hallucis
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into the base of the proximal phalanx of the big toe
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give the nerve supply of the abductor hallucis
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medial plantar nerve
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give the origin of the flexor digitorum accessorius
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from the medial and lateral sides of the calceneus
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give the insertion of the flexor digitorum accessorius
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into the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus
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give the nerve supply of the flexor digitorum accessorius
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lateral plantar nerve
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mention the layer of the sole in which the flexor digitorum accessorius lies
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2nd layer
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in which layer of the sole does the tendon of the peroneus longus lie
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4th layer
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name the ligament which crosses over the tendon of the peroneus longus as it runs on the cuboid bone
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long plantar ligament
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Name the structures attached to the iliac crest
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outer lip:
-Anterior 1/2: external oblique of abdomen (insertion) - Anterior 5 cm: tensor fascia latae *origin - Posterior 1/3: latissimus dorsi (origin) - Tubercle of iliac crest: iliotibial tract - Intermediate area (anterior 2/3) ; internal oblique (origin) Inner lip: -anterior 2/3: transversus abdominis (origin) -posterior 1/3: quadratus lumborum (origin) |
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Name the structures attached to the anterior inferior iliac spine
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straight head of the rectus femoris and iliofemoral ligament
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Name the structures attached to the anterior superior iliac spine
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sartorius and inguinal ligament
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Name the structures attached to the groove just above the acetabulum
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reflected head of the rectus femoris
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Name the structures attached to the iliac fossa
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iliacus muscle
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Name the structures attached to the gluteal surface
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- area behind the posterior gluteal line: gluteus maximus
- area between the posterior and anterior lines: gluteus medius - area between the anterior and inferior lines: gluteus minimus |
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Name the structures attached to the margin of the acetabulum
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labrum acetabulare
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Name the structures attached to the pectineal line (pecten pubis)
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pectineus and conjoint tendon
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Name the structures attached to the pectineal surface of the superior ramus of the pubis
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origin of the pectineus
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Name the structures attached to the pubic tubercle
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inguinal ligament
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Name the structures attached to the area just below the pubic tubercle
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adductor longus muscle (origin)
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Name the structures attached to a strip on the anterior surface of the pubis just close to the symphysis pubis
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gracilis (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the area just around the obturator foramen (from outside)
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obturator externus
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Name the structures attached to the area extending on the ischial ramus and ischial tuberosity (from outside)
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adductor magnus (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the ischial tuberosity
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origin of the hamstring muscles
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Name the structures attached to the lesser sciatic notch
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for passage of the tendon of obturator internus muscle
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Name the structures attached to the margins of the lesser sciatic notch
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origin of 2 gemelli
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Name the structures attached to the pit on the head of the femur
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for ligamentum teres of head
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Name the structures attached to the faint groove on the back of the neck of the femur, near its middle
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for the tendon of obturator externus
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Name the structures attached to the intertrochanteric line
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iliofemoral ligament, capsule of hip joint and vastus lateralis and medialis
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Name the structures attached to the quadrate tubercle
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quadratus femoris
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Name the structures attached to the oblique ridge on the lateral aspect of the greater trochanter
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gluteus medius (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the top of the greater trochanter
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piriformis (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the area on the anterior aspect of the greater trochanter
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gluteus minimus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the medial surface of the greater trochanter (edge of the trochanteric fossa)
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obturator internus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the trochanteric fossa of the lesser trochanter
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obturator externus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the line from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera
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upper part: pectineus (insertion)
lower part: adductor brevis (insertion) |
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Name the structures attached to the gluteal tuberosity
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laterally:
1. Gluteus maximus (insertion) 2. Vastus lateralis (origin) Medially: adductor magnus (insertion) |
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Name the structures attached to the upper 2/3 of the anterior and lateral surfaces of the shaft
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vastus intermedius (origin)
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Name the structures attached to a curved line convex upwards on the front of the femur 5 cm above the condyles
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upper limit of suprapatellar bursa
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Name the structures attached to the lateral supracondylar line
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short head of biceps (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the medial supracondylar line
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adductor magnus (insertion
vastas medialis (origin from the upper part of the line) |
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Name the structures attached to the smooth area at the upper end of the medial supracondylar line
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for passage of femoral vessels to become the popliteal vessels
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Name the structures attached to a rough area just above the lateral condyle
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plantaris (origin)
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Name the structures attached to a rough area just above the medial condyle
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medial head of gastrocnemius (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the lateral epicondyle
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fibular collateral ligament
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Name the structures attached to the depression above and behind the lateral epicondyle
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lateral head of gastrocnemius (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the groove below the epicondyle
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origin of popliteus
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Name the structures attached to the inner surface of the lateral condyle (in the intercondylar notch)
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upper attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament
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Name the structures attached to the medial epicondyle
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tibial collateral ligament
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Name the structures attached to the adductor tubercle
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adductor magnus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the inner surface of the medial condyle (in the intercondylar notch)
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upper attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament
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Name the structures attached to the base and margins of the patella
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quadriceps femoris (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the larger articular facet of the patella
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for articulation with the lateral condyle of the femur
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Name the structures attached to the the smaller articular facet of the patella
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for articulation with the medial condyle of the femur
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Name the structures attached to the intercondylar area of the tibia
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-most posterior part: posterior cruciate ligament
-most anterior part: anterior end of the medial meniscus |
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Name the structures attached to the tuberosity of the tibia
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ligamentum patellae
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Name the structures attached to the impression on the anterolateral surface of the tibia
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iliotibial tract
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the back of the medial condyle of the tibia
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semimembranosus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the medial margin of the upper end of the tibia
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tibial collalteral ligament
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Name the structures attached to the fact on the undersurfaceof the posterolateral part of the tibia
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for head of fibula (superior tibiofibular joint)
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the back of the medial malleolus (close to the margin)
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tibialis posterior
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Name the structures attached to the lower border of the medial malleolus p197
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deltoid ligament
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Name the structures attached to the fibular notch
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for interosseous tibiofibular ligament (inferior tibiofibular joint)
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Name the structures attached to the upper part of the medial surface of the shaft of the tibia
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sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the upper 2/3 of the lateral surface of the tibia
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tibialis anterior (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the upper part of the back of the tibia above the soleal line
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popliteus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the area lateral to the vertical line on the back of the shaft
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tibialis posterior (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the area medial to the vertical line on the back of the shaft
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flexor digitorum longus (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the apex of the fibula
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fibular collateral ligament of the knee and biceps femoris (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the facet on the head of the fibula
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for superior tibiofibular joint
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Name the structures attached to the linear mark on the lateral surface of the neck of the fibula
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for common peroneal nerve
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Name the structures attached to the upper 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula
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peroneus longus (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the lower 1/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula
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peroneus brevis (origin)
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Name the structures attached to the rough triangular area on the medial surface just above the lower end
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for interosseous tibiofibular ligament (inferior tibiofibular joint)
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Name the structures attached to the articular facet of the fibula
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for lateral surface of talus (for ankle joint)
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Name the structures attached to the malleolar fossa
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for posterior tibiofibular and posterior talofibular ligaments
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Name the structures attached to the tip of the lateral malleolus
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calcaneofibular ligament
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the posterior aspect of the fibula
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tendons of the peroneus longus and brevis
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the back of the talus
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for flexor hallucis longus
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Name the structures attached to the trangular facet on the lateral aspect of the talus
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for lateral malleolus
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Name the structures attached to the comma-shaped facet on the medial aspect
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for medial malleolus
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Name the structures attached to the facet on the top of the head
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for navicular bone
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Name the structures attached to the facet on the undersurface of the head
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for the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the undersurface of the sustentaculum tali
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for flexor hallucis longus
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Name the structures attached to the back of the calcaneus
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tendo-calcaneus (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the facet on the anterior end of the calceneus
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for cuboid bone
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Name the structures attached to the tuberoisty of the 5th metatarsal bone
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peroneus brevis (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the base of the 5th metatarsal bone (dorsal surface)
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peroneus tertius (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the tuberosity of the navicular bone
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tibialis posterior (insertion)
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Name the structures attached to the groove on the plantar surface of the cuboid bone
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for peroneus longus
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