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158 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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abandon

يترك ، يتخلى عن

W

ability

قدرة

S&W

able

يقدر على، متمكّن

S&W

absolute

كامل، مطلق

adj

Absolutely

كلياً، تماماً

adv

absorb

يمتص، يستوعب، يستحوذ على انتباه أو اهتمام شخص

V

abuse

يُسيء استعمال( شيء)، يسُب، ينتهك

Examples:


1. He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain.


2. Social workers discovered that the girl had been sexually abused by her father.

academic

أكاديميّ ، فكريّ ، نظريّ

adj

accommodation

سكن

It's uncountable noun.


Ex: We lived in rented accommodation before buying this house.

accompany

يُرافق ، يُصاحب ، يُرفق

Examples: 1. Children must be accompanied by an adult.


2. Massive publicity accompanied the film's release.

according to

حسب، طبقاً لِ

account for (something)

يفسِّر ،‬ ‮يعلِّل ؛‬ ‮يبيّن، يبلغ

Examples:1. How can we account for these changes?


2. Sales to Europe accounted for 80% of our total sales last year.

account

تقرير، وصف، حساب

Example: She gave the police a full account of the robbery.

accurate

دقيق ؛‬ ‮مضبوط

Example: That clock isn't very accurate.

accuse sb (of sth)

يتّهم

Example: I accused her of cheating.

achieve

يُحقق، ينجز

Example: You have achieved the success you deserve.

achievement

إنجاز

acid

حمض

alkali

مادة قلوية

alkali

مادة قلوية

acknowledge

يُقرّ ﺑِ،‬ ‮يعترف‬، يُبْدي تعرّفه (على شخص)‬، يُشعِر بالاستلام‬ ، يعبّر عن شكره‬

Examples:1. He is acknowledged to be the country's greatest writer.


2. She refused to acknowledge him and walked straight past .


3. I would be grateful if you could acknowledge my letter.


4.I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.

acquire

ينال، يكتسب

Example: She acquired an American accent while living in New York.

across

عَبْر‬، ‮في الجانب الآخر‬، عَرضاً‬

Examples:1. A smile spread across his face.


2. There's a bank just across the road.


3. The river was about 20 metres across.

act

فِعل ،‬ ‮عمل ،‬ ‮صنيع‬، فَصْل في مسرحية‬، فقرة، قانون‬، تظاهر‬

Examples:1. n a typical act of generosity they refused to accept any money.


2. How many scenes are there in Act 4?


3. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our next act, the Roncalli brothers.


4. the Prevention of Terrorism Act5. She seems very happy but she's just putting on an act.

act

يقوم بعمل ،‬ ‮يفعل‬، يتصرّف‬، يُمَثِّل‬

Examples:1. The government were slow to act over the problem of dangerous dogs.


2. Don't act like a fool.


3. He's always wanted to act the part of Hamlet.

act

يقوم بعمل ،‬ ‮يفعل‬، يتصرّف‬، يُمَثِّل‬

Examples:1. The government were slow to act over the problem of dangerous dogs.


2. Don't act like a fool.


3. He's always wanted to act the part of Hamlet.

action

عمل،‬ ‮نشاط أو فعالية‬، تصرّف‬، أحداث (قصة أو مسرحية)، أحداث مثيرة،‬ ‮حركة‬، تأثير‬، معركة ،‬ ‮قتال‬، اجراء قانوني،‬ ‮مقاضاة‬

Examples:1. Now is the time for action.


2.The doctor's quick action saved the child's life.


3. The action is set in London during the Second World War.


4.I didn't like the film, there wasn't much action in it.


5. The building has been damaged by the action of acid rain.


6. Their son was killed in action.


7. He is going to take legal action against the hospital.

active

نشيط ؛‬ ‮فعّال ؛‬ ‮فعليّ


فعّال ؛‬ ‮نَشِط‬


صيغة المعلوم‬

Examples:1. Students should take an active part in college life.


2. What is the active ingredient in this medicine?

activist

نّاشط

activity

نشاط ،‬ ‮حركة‬

Example:1. The house was full of activity on the morning of the wedding.

actual

فِعْلي ،‬ ‮حقيقيّ

Example:1. The actual damage to the car was not as great as we had feared.

Actually

في الواقع ،‬ ‮في الحقيقة


في الواقع (رغم غرابته)‬

Examples:1. You don't actually believe her, do you?


2. He actually expected me to cook his meal for him!

address

عُنْوان‬ ، خُطبة‬

Examples:1. She no longer lives at this address.

address

يُعَنْوِن‬، يوجِّه‬ ، يخاطِب (بلقب)‬، يلقي خُطبة‬

1. The parcel was returned because it had been wrongly addressed.


2. Would you kindly address any complaints you have to the manager.


3. She prefers to be addressed as ‘Ms’.

address yourself to sth

ينصرف إلى ،‬ ‮يجدّ في

Examples:He had to address himself to the task of finding a new job.

adequate

كافٍ‬، وافٍ (بالحاجة) ؛‬ ‮لا بأس به‬

Examples:1. The food they eat is barely adequate to keep them alive.


2. Your work is adequate but I'm sure you could do better.

Adjust

يعدِّل ،‬ ‮يضبِط

Example: The figures have been adjusted to take account of inflation.

administration

إدارة

administrative

إداري

Example: London is still the most important administrative centre.

admire

يُعْجَب ﺑِ؛‬ ‮يتأمّل معجباً

Example:I've always admired her for being such a wonderful mother.

admission

دخول ،‬ ‮قبول‬، رَسْم الدخول، ‮إقرار ،‬ ‮اعتراف‬

Examples:1. Admissions to British universities have increased by 15% this year.


2. The museum charges £3 admission.


3. I viewed her silence as an admission of guilt.

admit

يُقِرّ ،‬ ‮يعترف، يسمح بالدخول ؛‬ ‮يُدْخِل‬

Examples:1. I have to admit that I was wrong.


2. I have a ticket that admits a member plus one guest to the gardens.

adopt

يتبنّى‬ ، يتَّخذ ؛‬ ‮يتبنَّى ،‬ ‮يُقرّ‬

Meaning1: to take a child into your family and treat him/her as your own child by law.


Example:2. All his suggestions have been adopted.

advance

تقدّم، سلفة

advance

يتقدّم نحو

retreat

ينسحب‬، يتراجع

advanced

متقدِّم ؛‬ ‮على مستوى عال‬ ، متطوَّر‬

Examples:1. an advanced English class.


2. a country that is not very advanced industrially.

advantage

مِيزة،‬ ‮أفضليّة‬ ، فائدة‬

Examples:1. Our team had the advantage of playing at our home ground.


2. the advantages and disadvantages of a plan.

advert

إعلان

advertise

يعلن ؛‬ ‮يروِّج

Example: It's very expensive to advertise on television.

advertisement

إعلان

advertising

إعلان،‬ ‮حملة دِعائيّة

Example: The magazine gets a lot of money from advertising.

advice

نصيحة ،‬ ‮إرشاد

Example: Let me give you some advice …

advise

ينصح، يُحيط علماً ،‬ ‮يبلِّغ‬

Example:1. I would strongly advise you to take the job.


2. We would like to advise you that the goods are now ready for collection.

adviser

مستشار

Example: an adviser on economic affairs.

affair

حَدَث ؛‬ ‮وضع‬، أمر خاصّ، علاقة غراميّة‬

Examples:1. The wedding was a very grand affair.


2. What happened between us is my affair. I don't want to discuss it.


They are having an affair.

affairs

أمور ،‬ ‮شؤون

Example:current affairs (= the political and social events that are happening at the present time)

affect

يؤثّر على‬/في

Example:Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.

afford

يقدر مالياً ؛‬ ‮يملك الوقت الكافي ...

(usually after can, could or be able to)


Example:1. We couldn't afford a television in those days.


2. There's a lot to do. We can't afford to waste any time.

can't/couldn't afford

ليس في وسعه أن...

to not be able to do sth or let sth happen because it would have a bad result for you.


Example: The other team was very good so we couldn't afford to make mistakes.

after1 prep

بَعْدَ‬ ، ‮(مرّة) بَعْدَ (مرّة)‬، خلفَ ،‬ ‮وراء‬، بِسَبَب‬، يُفتِّش عن‬، نسبةً إلى‬

Examples:1. After doing my homework, I went out for a walk.


2. I've told the children time after time not to do that.


3. Shut the door after you.


4. After the way he behaved I won't invite him here again.


5. The police were after him.


6. The street is called Wellington Street, after the famous general.

after2 conj

بَعْد ،‬ ‮عَقِب

Example: They arrived at the station after the train had left.

after3 adv

بعد ذلك

Examples:1.That was in 1986. Soon after, I heard that he was ill.2.They lived happily ever after (= for ever).

afternoon

بعد الظهر

Example: Where were you on the afternoon of February 26th?

afterwards

بعد ذلك ،‬ ‮فيما بعد

Examples:1.I met her at a party and saw her again soon afterwards.2. Afterwards, Nick said he hadn't enjoyed the film.

again

ثانيةً ،‬ ‮مرّة ثانية‬، من جديد‬، أعودُ وأستدرك‬، إضافة إلى ذلك‬

Examples:1. Don't ever do that again!


2. It's great to be home again.


3. She might pass her test, but then again she might not.


4. Is that enough?’ ‘No, I'd like half as much again, please’ (= one-and-a-half times the original amount).

alter

هيكل ؛‬ ‮مذبح

-the holy table in a church or temple

alternative

بديل

Although

رغم أنّ‬، إلاّ أنّ‬

Example:1.Although she was tired, she stayed up to watch the late-night film on television.

altogether

تماماً‬، جملةً‬، عموماً‬

Examples:1. I don't altogether agree with you.


2. We've got about £65 altogether.


3. Altogether, Oxford is a pleasant place to live.

ambition

طُموح‬ ، تَوق

Examples:1. One problem of young people today is their lack of ambition.


2. It has always been her ambition to travel the world.

ambulance

سيّارة الإِسعاف

among

بين،‬ ‮وسطَ

Examples:1. I often feel nervous when I'm among strangers.


- She is among the nicest people I have ever met.


- On his death, his money will be divided among his children.


- Discuss it amongst yourselves and let me know your decision.

analyse

يحلِّل

Example: She analysed the situation and then decided what to do.

analysis

تحليل، نتيجة التحليل

against

مُستنِد إلى‬، بِعكس ،‬ ‮في الاتّجاه المعاكس ﻟِ‬، مخالف ﻟِ‬ ، ضِدّ‬

Examples:1. Put the cupboard over there against the wall.


2. We had to cycle against the wind.


3. It's against the law to buy cigarettes before you are sixteen.


- Leeds are playing against Everton on Saturday.


- Are you for or against the plan?


- Take these pills as a precaution against malaria.

age

عُمْر ،‬ ‮سِنّ‬ ، شيخوخة ،‬ ‮كِبَر السِّن‬ ، عصر‬

Examples:1. He needs some friends of his own age.


2. a problem that often develops in middle age.


3. a face lined with age


4. the history of art through the ages.

aged

بالغ من العمر

Example:The woman, aged 26, was last seen at Victoria Station.

agency

وكالة

(US) a government department the Central Intelligence Agency‮دائرة حكوميّة ؛‬ ‮وكالة

agent

وكيل

Examples:1. Our company's agent in Rio will meet you at the airport.


2. a travel agent.

aggressive

مستعدّ أو مُحبّ للشِجار ،‬ ‮عدوانيّ‬ ، مِلحاح ،‬ ‮ جَسور‬

Examples:1. Some people get aggressive after drinking alcohol.


- using or showing force or pressure in order to succeed.


2.an aggressive salesman

ago

منذ ،‬ ‮مِن ؛‬ ‮في الماضي

Ago is used with the simple past tense and not the present perfect tense: I arrived in Britain three months ago. Compare ago and before.Ago means ‘before now’ and before means ‘before then’ (i.e. before a particular time in the past) Anne married Simon two years ago.; She had left her first husband six years before (= six years before she married Simon)

agree

يُوافق ،‬ ‮يتَّفِق في الرأي

Examples:1. I agree with Paul.


-Andrew has agreed to lend me his car for the weekend.


agree on / to do sth

يتَّفق على

Examples:1. They agreed to meet again the following day.


2. Can we agree on a price?


3. We agreed a price of £500.

agreement

اتّفاقية؛‬ ‮اتّفاق‬ ، مُوافقة‬

Examples:1. The leaders reached an agreement after five days of talks.


2. She nodded her head in agreement.

ahead

أماماً.. ، قبلَ.. ، في المستقبل‬، في المقدمة ،‬ ‮متفوِّق‬، سبّاق،‬ ‮متقدِّم عن‬

Examples:1. Look straight ahead and don't turn round!


2. Jane and Nicky arrived a few minutes ahead of us.


3. We must think ahead and make a plan.


4. The third goal put Italy ahead.


5. The Japanese are way ahead of us in their research.

aid

مساعدة ،‬ ‮عَوْن‬، مساعد ،‬ ‮مُعين ؛‬ ‮إداة مُعِينة‬ ، مَعونة‬

Examples:1. to walk with the aid of a stick.


2. a hearing aid


3. We sent aid to the earthquake victims.

aim

هدف ،‬ ‮غاية

Examples:1. His only aim in life is to please his parents.


2. Get ready to shoot. Take aim – fire!

aim to do

ينوي

Example:We aim to leave after breakfast.

aim at/for

يهدف أو يرمي إلى

Examples:1. The company is aiming at a 25% increase in profit.


2. You should always aim for perfection in your work.

aim sth at sb/sth

يوجِّه إلى

Example: The advertising campaign is aimed at young people.

aim (sth) (at sb/sth)

يُسدِّد ،‬ ‮يُصوِّب

Example:She picked up the gun, aimed, and fired.

air

هواء، ‮(في) الهواء الطَلْق‬، جوّاً ؛‬ ‮(بطاقة) طائرة‬، جوّ ،‬ ‮إحساس‬

Examples:1. the pure mountain air.


2. in the open air (= outside)


3. to travel by air.


4. a confident air.

aircraft

طائرة

any vehicle that can fly in the air, e.g. an aeroplane, a helicopter, etc

airline

شركة طَيَران

alarm

ذُعْر‬ ، ‮إنذار بالخطر‬، جرس الإنذار‬

Examples:1. She jumped up in alarm.


2. A small boy saw the smoke and raised the alarm.


3. a fire alarm

alarm clock

ساعة منبّهة‬

Example:She set the alarm clock for half past six.

alive

حَيّ‬ ، ممتلئ بالحياة‬،

Examples:1. The young woman was still alive when the ambulance reached the hospital.


- Many old traditions are very much alive in this area of Britain.


2. In the evening the town really comes alive.

all.1

كلّ ،‬ ‮جميع‬، طوالَ‬، كلّ شيء‬

Examples:1. All (of) the food has gone.


2. He worked hard all his life.


3. I wrote down all I could remember.

all.2

تماماً ؛‬ ‮جدّاً‬، للطرفين‬

Examples:1. He has lived all alone since his wife died.


2. (in sport) for each side The score was two all.

allow

يسمَح

Examples:- Children under sixteen are not allowed to buy cigarettes.


- No dogs allowed.


- My contract allows me four weeks' holiday a year.


- Working part-time would allow me to spend more time with my family.


allow sth (for sb/sth)

يخصِّص

Example: You should allow about 30 minutes for each examination question.

allowance

حِصّة‬ ، ‮(مبلغ) مخصّص‬

Example1: Most flights have a 20 kg baggage allowance.


2. an amount of money that you receive regularly to help you pay for sth that you need

all right

على ما يرام‬، سليم ؛‬ ‮بِخيْر‬، حسناً،‬ ‮طيّب!

Examples:1. s everything all right?


2. Do you feel all right?


3. You go on ahead.’ ‘Oh, all right.’

almost

تقريباً

Example: By nine o'clock almost everybody had arrived.

alone

وحيد ؛‬ ‮بمفرده‬، وَحْدَه‬

Examples:1. Are you alone? Can I speak to you for a moment?


2. You alone can help me. (after a noun or pronoun)

along adv

إلى الأمام، مع (شخص ما)

Examples:1. We moved along slowly with the crowd.


2. We're going to the pub. Why don't you come along too?

along prep

على طول‬، بمحاذاة‬، في‬

Examples:1. David looked along the corridor to see if anyone was coming.


2. Wild flowers grew along both sides of the river.


3. at a particular point on or beside sth long example: Our house is about halfway along Hope Street.

alongside

بمحاذاة‬، مع ،‬ ‮في صحبة‬

-next to or along the side of sthExample :a garden with a small river.


- together with sb/sth


example: the opportunity to work alongside experienced musicians.

already

من قبل ،‬ ‮مسبقاً‬، مبكِّراً هكذا!‬

Examples:1. Sarah was already awake when I went into her room.


- (used in negative sentences and questions for expressing surprise)


2. Surely you're not going already!

anger

غضب

Example: He could not hide his anger at the news.

angle

زاوية ،‬ جهة

Examples:1.at an angle of 40°.


2.we look at the problem from another angle, it might be easier to solve it.

announce

يعلِن

Examples:1. The winners will be announced in next week's paper.


2. She stormed into my office and announced that she was leaving.

announcement

إِعلان

Examples:1. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention. I have an important announcement to make.


2. The announcement of the election results takes place at the Town Hall.

annoy

يُزعج

Examples: -It really annoys me when you act so selfishly.


- Close the door if the noise is annoying you.

annual

سنويّ

Example:1.an annual festival

answer

إجابة،‬ ‮رَدّ‬، حَلّ‬

Examples:1.The answer to your question is that I don't know.


2.They've made me an offer and I have to give them an answer by Friday.


3.I didn't have any money so the only answer was to borrow some.

answer

يُجيب،‬ ‮يرُدّ

Examples:1. I asked her what the matter was but she didn't answer.


2. Can you answer the phone for me, please?

anticipate

يتوقَّع

to expect sth to happen (and to prepare for it)


Example: I anticipate that the situation will get worse.

anxiety

قَلَق،‬ ‮هَمّ

Example: There are anxieties over the effects of unemployment.

anxious

مُضْطَرِب الخاطر‬، مُثير للقَلَق‬، متلهِّف (على فعل شيء)‬

Examples:1.I began to get anxious when they still hadn't arrived at 9 o'clock.


2.For a few anxious moments we thought we'd missed the train.


3.Police are anxious to find the owner of the white car.

any adv

مطلقاً،‬ ‮إِلى أَيِّ حدّ

Examples:1.I can't run any faster.2.Is your father any better?

anyhow / anyway

على أَيَّة حال‬، على كلِّ حال‬، ‮على الأَقلِّ

Examples:1. Spain will be terribly hot in August and anyhow we can't afford a holiday abroad.


2. It's a very difficult exam but anyway you can try.


- Anyway, that's enough about my problems. How are you?


3. Everybody wants to be rich – well, most people anyhow.

anywhere

في أَيّّ مكان

Example: I can't find my keys anywhere.

anywhere

في أَيّّ مكان

Example: I can't find my keys anywhere.

Apart

منفردًا،‬ ‮بِمَعْزِل‬، بَعيداً‬ ، يتكسَّر،‬ ‮يتهشَّم‬

Examples:1. They always quarrel so it's best to keep them apart.


2.I'm afraid our ideas are too far apart.


3. Their relationship was clearly falling apart.

apartment

حجرة، شقة، مقصورة

apologize

يعتذر

Example: I do apologize for taking so long to reply to your letter.

apology

اعتذار

Example: He was full of apology for having missed my birthday.

apparent

ظاهريّ،‬ ‮بادٍ‬ ، واضح‬

Examples:1. His apparent interest in the proposal didn't last very long.


2. For no apparent reason she suddenly burst into tears.

apparently

حَسْبَما يُقال‬، على مايبدو‬

Examples:1. Apparently, he's already been married twice.


2. He was apparently undisturbed by the news.

appeal

يُناشد،‬ ‮يلتَمِس‬، يجذُب؛ يروق ﻟِ‬، يحتكِم إِلى، يخاطب‬، يستأْنف‬

Examples: 1.Syrian people are appealing for more help.


2.The idea of living in the country doesn't appeal to me at all.


3. We aim to appeal to people's generosity.


4. He decided to appeal against his conviction .


( to ask sb in authority to change a decision)

appeal

‮التماس‬،مُناشدة، نداء، استئناف، جاذبيَّة

Examples:1.The police have made an urgent appeal for witnesses to come forward.


2.a powerful appeal to our sense of loyalty.


3.The judge turned down the defendant's appeal.


4.I can't understand the appeal of stamp collecting.


appear

1.يظهر: يبدو‬، يبدأ، يُنشَر‬، يَمْثُل (أَمام محكمة)


2. يبدو‬

Examples:1.The bus appeared round the corner.


2.The disease is thought to have appeared in Africa.


3.The article appeared in the ‘Daily Mail’ on Friday.


4.A man will appear in court today charged with murder.


#2. She appears to be very happy in her job.

appearance

1.ظهور: وصول، ظهور‬، مُثول (أَمام محكمة)‬


2.مظهر

Examples:1.I was surprised by her unexpected appearance at the party.


2.the appearance of television in the home in the 1950s.


3.His last appearance before his death was in ‘Julius Caesar’.


#2. A different hairstyle can completely change your appearance.

Application

طَلَب (وظيفة مثلاً)‬، تطبيق‬

Examples:1.Applications for the job should be made to the Personnel Manager.


2.The lecture was about the application of educational theory to the classroom.


- a database application.

Apply

يتقدَّم (لوظيفة)‬، يركِّز، ينطبق على، يطبِّق‬، ينطبق‬، يَضَع‬

Examples:1.I'm going to apply for that job they advertised.


2.He applied himself to his studies.


3.This information applies to all children born after 2003.


4.new technology which can be applied to solving problems in industry.


5.I don't think the word ‘antique’ can be applied to this old table, do you?


6.Apply the cream to the infected area twice a day.



appoint

يعيِّن‬ ، يحدِّد‬

Examples:1.The committee have appointed a new chairperson.


2.the date appointed for the next meeting

act

فِعل ،‬ ‮عمل ،‬ ‮صنيع‬، فَصْل في مسرحية‬، فقرة، قانون‬، تظاهر‬

Examples:1.In a typical act of generosity they refused to accept any money.


2. How many scenes are there in Act 4?


3. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our next act, the Roncalli brothers.


4. the Prevention of Terrorism Act5. She seems very happy but she's just putting on an act.

adapt

يتكيَّف مع‬، يكيِّف ،‬ ‮يعدِّل‬ ، يحوِّر،‬ ‮يُعِدّ (للإذاعة)‬

Examples:1. He was quick to adapt to the new system.


2. The car was adapted for use as a taxi.


3. Tonight's play has been adapted for radio from the novel by Charles Dickens.

add

يُضِيف‬، يجمَع، يُضِيف‬ ‮يُرْدِف (قائلاً)‬

Examples:1. Next, add some milk to the mixture.


2. If you add 3 and 3 together, you get 6.


3. Don't forget to write to us,’ she added.

addition

جَمْع‬ ، شخص أو شيء إضافيّ

Example: They've got a new addition to the family (= another child).

additional

إضافي

Example: a small additional charge for the use of the swimming pool.

adjust (to sth)

يتأقلم مع ،‬ ‮يتعوَّد على

Example: She found it hard to adjust to working at night.

analyst

محلِّل

approach

يقترب‬، يكلِّم،‬ ‮يُفاتِح‬ ، يُعالِج‬ ، يُناهز‬

Examples: 1. The day of her wedding approached.


2. I'm going to approach my bank manager about a loan.


3. What is the best way to approach this problem?


4. at a depth approaching 50 feet under water.


approach

دُنُوّ،‬ ‮اقتراب‬، مفاتحة،‬ ‮طلب‬، طريق‬، وسيلة (للتعامل)‬

Examples:1. The children stopped talking at the teacher's approach.


2. The company has made an approach to us for financial assistance.


3. the approach to the village


4. Parents don't always know what approach to take with teenage children.

appropriate

مُلائم،‬ ‮مُناسب

Example: - The matter will be dealt with by the appropriate authorities.


- Please take whatever action you think is appropriate.

approval

استحسان،‬ ‮موافقة

Examples: -Everybody gave their approval to the proposal.


- She was always anxious to win her mother's approval.

approve

يستحسن،‬ ‮يوافق‬، يصدِّق على‬

Examples:1. His father didn't approve of his leaving school at 16.


- Her parents don't approve of her friends.


2. We need to get an accountant to approve these figures.

approximate

تقريبيّ

Examples: - The approximate time of arrival is 3 o'clock.


- I can only give you an approximate idea of the cost.

architect

مهندس معماري

architecture

الهندسة المعمارية، فن العمارة

Example: 2. the architecture of the fifteenth century.

area

منطقة ،‬ ‮حَيّ‬، مساحة‬، منطقة ؛‬ ‮قسم‬، مجال‬

Examples:1. Housing is very expensive in the London area.


2. The area of the office is 35 square metres.


3. The restaurant has a non-smoking area.


4. Training is one area of the business that we could improve.

argue

يجادل ،‬ ‮يختلف مع‬، يقدِّم حُجَّة‬

Examples:1. The couple next door are always arguing.


2. He argued against buying a new computer.


- John argued that buying a new computer was a waste of money.

argue

يجادل ،‬ ‮يختلف مع‬، يقدِّم حُجَّة‬

Examples:1. The couple next door are always arguing.


2. He argued against buying a new computer.


- John argued that buying a new computer was a waste of money.

argument

جدال ،‬ ‮نزاع‬، حُجّة‬

Examples:1. Sue had an argument with her father about politics.


2. His argument was that if they bought a smaller car, they would save money.

arise

ينشأ،‬ ‮يبرُز ؛‬ ‮يحصل

Example: If any problems arise, let me know.