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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
dpkg -E
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(dpkg) do not overwrite a previously installed package of the same version
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dpkg -G
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(dpkg) do not overwrite a previously installed package with an older version of that same package
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dpkg -R
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(dpkg) recursively process package files in specified subdirectories (works with -i, --install and --unpack)
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dpkg --configure
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(dpkg) configure an unpacked package
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dpkg -i
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(dpkg) install the package contained in package_file. involves backing up old files, unpacking and installation of new files, configuration
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dpkg -l
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(dpkg) display information for installed package names that match a pattern
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dpkg -L
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(dpkg) list files installed from package
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dpkg --print-avail
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(dpkg) display details found in /var/lib/dpkg/available about package
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dpkg -s
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(dpkg) report the status of a package
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dpkg --purge
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(dpkg) remove everything for package
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dpkg -r
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(dpkg) remove everything except configuration files for package
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dpkg -S
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(dpkg) search for a filename matching a pattern from installed packages.
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dpkg --unpack
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(dpkg) unpack package, but don't install the package it contains
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dpkg
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debian package manager, works directly with .deb files
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apt-get
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debian package manager, doesn't work directly with .deb files, but uses package names instead, does automatic retrieval etc.
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apt-get -d
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(apt-get) download files, but do not install.
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apt-get -s
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(apt-get) simulated the steps in a package change, but do not actually change the system
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apt-get -y
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(apt-get) automatically respond "yes" to all prompts, instead of prompting you for a response during package installation/removal
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apt-get dist-upgrade
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(apt-get) upgrade automatically to new versions of debian linux
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apt-get install
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(apt-get) install or upgrade one or more packages by name
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apt-get remove
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(apt-get) remove specified packages
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apt-get update
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(apt-get) fetch a list of currently available packages, typically done before any changes are made to existing packages.
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apt-get upgrade
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(apt-get) upgrade a system's complete set of packages to current versions safely (will not process upgrades that could cause a conflict/break, does not remove packages)
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dselect
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interactive, menu-driven frontend tool for dpkg.
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alien
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convert to or install a non-debian package. supported package types include red hat .rpm, stampede .slp, slackware .tgz, generic .tar.gz.
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alien -i
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(alien) automatically install the output package and remove the converted package file
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alien -r
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(alien) convert package to rpm format
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alien -t
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(alien) convert package to a gzip tar archive
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rpm
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redhat package manager. automates the installation and maintenance of software packages. has many major modes with sub-options
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rpm -i
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(rpm) install mode - installs new packages
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rpm -U
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(rpm) update mode - installed package is upgraded to a more recent version
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rpm -F
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(rpm) freshen mode (won't handle dependency changes)
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rpm --force
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(rpm) install/upgrade option that allows replacement of existing packages and of files from previously installed packages
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rpm -h
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(rpm) install/upgrade option that prints string of 50 hash marks as a progress indicator
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rpm --nodeps
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(rpm) install/upgrade/uninstall option that that allows you to install a package without checking for dependencies
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rpm --test
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(rpm) install/update mode that runs through all the motions except for actually writing files, in uninstall does everything but actually uninstall
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rpm -v
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(rpm) install/update verbose mode
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rpm -vv
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(rpm) install/update very verbose mode
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rpm -e
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(rpm) "erase" or uninstall mode, by default only uninstalls if no other package depends on it
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rpm -q
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(rpm) query mode
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rpm -a
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(rpm) query mode argument to display a list of all packages installed on system
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rpm -f
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(rpm) query mode argument that displays a package that contains a particular file
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rpm -p
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(rpm) query mode argument that queries a particular package file
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rpm -c
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(rpm) query mode argument that only lists configuration files
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rpm -d
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(rpm) query mode argument that only lists documentation files
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rpm -qi
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(rpm) query mode argument that displays information about an installed package or specified package file
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rpm -l
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(rpm) query mode argument to list all of the files contained in a package, when used with -p is a filename
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rpm -R
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(rpm) query mode option to list packages on which a package depends
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rpm -V
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(rpm) verify mode. compares files from installed packages against their expected configuration from RPM database.
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rpm --nofiles
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(rpm) verify mode option to ignore missing files
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rpm --nomd5
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(rpm) ignores md5 checksum errors
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rpm --nopgp
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(rpm) ignores PGP checking errors
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yum
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yellowdog updater modified. red hat package manager, manages all dependencies, fetches packages. configured in /etc/yum.repos.d
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yum list
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(yum) list installed packages, as well as available.
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yum info
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(yum) reports information about a specified package
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yum check-update
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(yum) check for any available package or specify a particular package you want to update
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yum install
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(yum) install a specified package
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yum remove
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(yum) removes a package as well as any dependent packages
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yum erase
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(yum) removes a package, but not any dependent packages
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