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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

linear combination geometrically

many vectors multiplied by many constants added together from tail to head

linear (in)dependence geometrically

linear dependence- multiples of eachother (point in the same direction)

vector span

set of all scalar multiples of the vector (set of all linear combinations of said vectors)

subspace

flat surface within R^n , an infinite subset of vectors from a larger space that satisfies properties of the larger space

dimension of a subspace

the minimum number of vectors it takes to span the space

hyperplane

subspace that has 1 dimension less than its ambient space (in 3D space, hyperplane would be 2D), cuts the ambient space in half (one above one below)

basic vectors

group of vectors make a basis for a space (or subspace) if they are linearly independent and span the space

coordinates in different bases

coefficients alpha1 and alpha2

(generic) factor analysis

method to analyze data and see relationships as well as data reduction

loadings

entries within the Factor vectors, give measure of significance for each variable to that factor

scores/coordinates

entries in the coordinate matrix, give us idea of how important each factor is to each observation