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122 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
____ ____ is time away from work in which the individual has the freedom to choose what he or she would oke to do
Leisure time
_____ is a given position within an organization
Job
____ are simular jobs occupied via different people in different settings
occupations
_______ are the total work someone does in a lifetime plus leisure
career
______ is another term for leisure
avocational
______ is a broad term which describes the overall balance of work, leisure, family, and social activities
lifestyle
____ ______ a focus on personality and other traits and factors which influence career choices
personality theories
_______ is credited with begining the guidance movement-- wrote choosing a vocation
parsons
Parsons is the father of ____ ____
vocational guidance
_____ ____ theory assumed that via psychological testing one's personality could be matched to an occupation which stressed those personality traits
trait and factor
trait and factor theory is also known as actuarial or _____ approach or structural theory
matching
______ ______ theory is considered to be the first major theory of career choice
trait and factor
trait and factor is baed on the work or ______ and _______
parsons and williamson
trait and factor is classifed as a ______ theory since it emphazises indivdual differences
structural
Trait and Factor assumes and individuals _____ can be measured so accurately that the choice of an occupation is a one time process
trait
trait and factor relies heavily on _____ testing
standardized
trait and factor fails to take ___ _____ throughout the lifespan into account
individual change
_______ theory of career choice suggested that a persons personality needs to be congruent with the work enviornment
hollands
Holland matches personaity type to _______ characteristics of a job
environmental
_____ theory is the most popular approach to career choice today
hollands
_______ theory states that there are 6 personality types : realistics, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, conventional
Holland
according to holland people avoid environments which are ______
disagreeable
Holland felt that early ______ _____ influences adult personality traits
childhood recollections
critics of hollands theory consider the approach to be too simplistic and somewhat ______
sexist
_______ _______ is an instrument based on hollands model
self directed search
in self directed search, each person has a primary direction or _____ however the person can best be described using a ____ over 3 areas
type
profile
most people are not ____ personality types and can be described by a distribution of types
pure
______ _____ measures interests only not abilities
self directed search
the _____ _______ was origanlly called the strong vocational interest bank
self directed search
Roe's theory of personality and career choice is a ________-________ theory
person-environment
Roe's theory is primarily ______ childhood experiences are relative to career development
psychoanalytic
_____ theory recognized the role of the unconscious mind in terms of career choice
Roe
Roe's theory is referred to as a _____ theory as well
structural
Roes theory draws on maslows _____ _____ lower order needs take precedence over higher order needs
hierachy of needs
____ was one of the first to suggest a theory of career choice based on personality theory
Roe
Roe's theory is a two dimensional system of occupational classification ustalizing ______ and ______
fields and levels
in Roes theory there are 8 _____ fields: services, business contact, organizations, technology, outdoor, science, general culture, arts/entertainment
occupational
the 6 levels of Roe's theory are professional and managerial, semi-professional and ____ ____, skilled, unskilled,
small buisness
Roes theory indentifies three basic parenting styles
overprotective
aviodant
acceptant
Data supporting Roe's theory comes from _________ and ______ projective tests
Rorsach TAT
Career choice is influenced by gentetics _____ interaction, unconscious motivatiors, current needs, interests, education, and intelligence
parent-child
the Career Occupational Preference System (cops) is an an instrument based in _____ theory
Roes
______ theories investigate changes that occur over an indivudual life span and how those changes can influence career decisions
developmental
developmental theories view career decisions as _______ and reversible not a single decison made at point in time.
developmental
developmental theories specifiy _____ choice in terms of process which can change throughout the lifespan
vocational
______ theory of vocational development includes ginzberg, ginsburg, axelrad, ad herma
ginsberg
______ theory of vocational development was the earliest theory
ginzberg
ginzbergs stages include: _____ till ge 11 based in impulses, _______ from ages 11 to 17 wehre intersts and abilities are examined, and _______ from ages 17 to early 20s choice is made by weighing abities and needs and making a compromise
fantasy
tentitive
realistic
ginzberg later modified his postion by stating that the process is _______ and lifelong which refuted the notion of irreverability
open ended
according to ginzberg, the concept of ______ is where individuals try to make the best of what they have to offer and what is avaible in the job market
optimization
_______ theory of circumscription and compromise stats that self-concept is an important element in choosing a career
gottfredson
there are 4 stages in gottfredsons theory orientation to __ and power from ages 3-5, orientation to ___ ____ from ages 6-8, orientation to ____ ____ ages 9-13, and orientation to _____ ____ ages 14+
size
sex roles
social valuation
internal unique self
in the gottfredson theory, through developmental stages indivuduals ______ (rule out) careers and develop a range of acetable careers (compromise)
circumscribe
self-concept/occupational images- leads to perceptions of ______/_______ leads to zone of accetptable alternatives--leads to occupational aspirations leads to ______
job/self-compatablity
compromise
_____ theory of career and life development emphasized career development instead of career choice
super
______ is the most popular developmental career theorists
super
Super emphasizes the ________ the indivudual chooses a career which allows the self concept to be expressed
self concept
Super used “_____ _____” to refer to roles that unfold over the life span (i.e. parent,
worker, citizen, student, child
career rainbow
Supers theory is considered the most ________ where the _____ _____ influences career choice and ______ maturity is related to career success
comprehensive
self concept
vocational
Supers vocational development stages
a. ______ occurs from 0-14/15 where the development of capacity, attitudes, interests,
and needs associated with self-concept
growth
stage 2 of supers vocational development is _____ where (15-24) vocational choices narrowed but not final
exploration
career _________ models focus on the manner in which indivudals
decision making
______ individualistic model is related to lifelong development of ego idenity
Tidemans
Tidemans theory refers to periods of _______ and implememntation/___
anticpation/adjustment
in the _____ stage of tidemans model the indivudal imagines himself in a given career
anticipation
in the _________ phase of tidemans model, the person enguages in reality testing regarding expectations regarding the occupation
implementation
_________ model asserts that although occupational choice is an ongoing process, there are times when a key decision must be made
tideman
________ learning theory of career development is a behavioristic model of career development
krumboltz
Krumboltz believed that ______ is a skill that can be learned.
decision making
krumboltz acknowledged the role of _______ and hte _____ but focused on what can be changed via learning
genetics
environment
According to krumboltz the process of career development involves 4 factors 1. _______ endowments and speical abilities that may set limits 2. _______ conditions and events beyond an indivudals control 3. _____ experience 4 _____ approach skills.
genetics
enviroment
learning
task
______ theory is considered to be a cognitive approach and social learning approach to career choice
krumboltz
Krumboltz theory is based on the work of _______ who emphasized the role of modeling in the acquistion of new behaviors
bandura
______ felt that interests are the result of learning -----changes in interests can be learned
krumboltz
in the ______ ______ theory people learn not only from consequence of their own behavior but also from observing the consequences of others
social learning
Mitchell, Jones, and Krumboltz applied this theory to explain career choice
social learning
_______ decision making model is the predictive system deals with alternatives and the probability of outcomes.
gelatts
Gelatts model asserts that information can be organized into 3 systems _____ _____ _____
predictive
value
decision
Gelatts model refers to ______ as the fuel of the decision.
information
_____ felt that career choices could be used to solve unconscious conflicts
Bordin
Bordin states that difficulties related to job choice are indictive of _____ symptoms
neurotic
______ analyzed career choice using the unconscious mind
Bordin
______ is known for the minnesota viewpoint----- purports to take a scientific and didatic approach to career choice
Williamson
_____ drew on psychoanalytic approach and emphazised sublimination an ego defense mechanism
Brill
_____ occurs when an indivudual expresses an unacceptable need in a socially acceptable manner
sublimination
_____ created the needspress theory. also created the TAT
Murray
_____ believed the occupation is used to meet a persons current need
Murray
_____ researched the phenomenon of career maturity
crites
____ _____ theory purports that individuals secure training and education to get the best possible income
human capital
_____ theory suggests that chance factors influence one's career
accident
____ ___ theory poists that the child will eventually secure a job commensurate with his or her family status
status attainment
the ___ ____ _____ highlights the important factors of the job , necesary training earnings and advancement opportunities
Occupational outlook handbook
the _____ _____ _____ is the largest most comprehensive source lists more than 28000 job titles
dictionary of occupational titles
in the DOT the first three digits designate the occupational _______ and division
category
the middle three digits of the DOT describe _____ in relation to data people and things
tasks
the last three digits of the dot do what
alphabetize the job titles
the standard occupational classification manual codes job _____ via similuar worker functions
clusters
the standard Industrial Classification Manual classifies businesses in regard to the type of _____ the engagen in
activity
SIC codes are often used to compute _____ growth
industry
guide for occupational exploration lists groups of jobs in 12 ____ areas
interests
______ stated that career decisions are made based on personal needs
hoppocks
_____ promoted the concept of job clubs or job finding clubs
azrin
the _____ is administered to individuals interested in the military
asvab
____ initated career development
Borow
____ is a computerized career information
CHOICES
_____ created teh created maturity inventory
crites
___ is the occupational classification system
DOT
_____ is associated with decisions and outcomes
Gelatt
____ is associated with fantasy realistic and tentative
ginzberg
_____ is associated with 6 developmental stages
havinghurst
_____ is associated with the life span approach
Herr
_____ is associated with SIGI
Katz
_____ is associated with social learning
Krumboltz
__ is associated with the hiearchy of needs
maslow
_____ is associated with self empowerment
Miller tiedeman
__ is associated with career infromation system
ODAS
_____ is the employment outlook handbook
OOH
____ is the father of vocational guidance
parsons
____ is associated with needs, genetic endowment
Roe
______ is associated with adult development
Schlossberg
_____ is associated with the career development inventory
super
_____ is associated with anticapation and implementation
Tiedman