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78 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Greek, Latin, and English are ____ languages

Indo-european

In the old roman calendar, December was the ___ month

Tenth

The old English root monath means

Month

Describe connotation

The meaning or feeling that's evoked from a word

The effect of propaganda depends largely on the ____ meanings of words

Connotative

Propaganda

Convinces through connotations

Association or suggestion

Connotation

Lowering in meaning

Pejoration

Mood

Atmosphere

Reference to anything

Allusion

Restricting in meaning

Specialization

History of a word

Etymology

Referent

Symbol for thing or concept

Etymology is derived from 2 Greek words meaning

True meaning

2 forms of the same word are called

Doublets

The Greek root chron means

Time

The Greek combining form hepta- means

Seven

The name Abraham means

Father of a multitude

The author of the pamphlet "common sense" was

Thomas Paine

February was called sprote-kalemonath by the Anglo-Saxons because it was the month when

They harvested

Shibboleth

Jewish word meaning words that mean the same thing

Cognate

A word related to another in a different language

What is pyrrhic foot?

No noticeably accented syllable

Iambic

2 syllables, second syllable accented


i love'

Trochaic or trochee

2 syllables, first syllable accented


fall' ing

Dactylic

3 syllables, first syllable accented


mor' ti fy

Anapestic

3 syllables, last syllable accented


ex per tise'

What is a spondee (spondaic foot)?

A foot with 2 accents

Onomatopoeia

Imitation of natural sounds

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds

Part of a whole

Assonance

Understatement

Saying less than is meant

Metonymy

Substituting a word for a related one

Personification

Attributing human characteristics to inanimate objects

Hyperbole

Blatant exaggeration

Irony

Discrepancy between what is said and what is meant

Metaphor

Comparison without like or as

Simile

One thing compared to another

Free verse has neither ____ nor ___

Rhyme nor meter

Symbolism

A thing represents itself and something else

One thing IS another

metaphor

Use of one word for another associated with it

Metonymy

One thing is LIKE anither

Simile

Apparent contradiction

Paradox

The most common foot in English poetry is the

Iambic

Meter in English poetry depends on a combination of ___ syllables and ___ syllables

Accented and unaccented

The technique of ____ is used to determine the meter and line length of a poem

Scansion

A pause within a line of poetry is a

Caesura

A dactyl was thought by the ancient Greeks to resemble a

Finger

The phrase carpe diem literally means

Seize the day

The sound of a poem should echo its

Imagery

Amelioration

Improvement in the meaning or status of a word

Ballad

A poem that tells a story

Cadence

Rhythm that regularly repeats itself

Couplet

2 successive lines of poetry

Didactic

Meant to instruct

Doggerel

Poor poetry

Doublet

1 or2 or more different words in a language derived from the same original source but coming by different routes

Epic

Long poem relating to the adventures of a hero

Expository prose

Written to instruct rather than to entertain

Literary allusion

Reference to literary work

Meter

Arrangement of beats or accented in a line of poetry

Octave

Group of 8 lines of poetry

Poetic diction

Language or word of choice by a poet

Quatrain

4 lined poem

Sestet

Poem with 6 lines

Sonnet

Formal 14 lined poem

Terza rima

Italian form of iambic verse

Triplet

3 successive lines of poetry

Apostraohe

Addressing inanimate object

Monometer

One foot line

Dimeter

2 feet line

Trimeter

3 feet line

Tetrameter

4 feet line

Pentameter

5 feet line

Hexameter

6 feet line

Heptameter

7 feet line

Octameter

8 feet line