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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP)
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children 4doses 2,4,6, 15 to 18 months, Booster 4-6 yrs, adult q 10 yrs
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polio vaccines (ipv)
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children 3 doses: 2,4, 6 to18mo, 4th given 4-6yrs before school entry
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measles mumps rubella (MMR)
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12-15 mo, then 4-6yrs, skin test for TB before administration
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Hep B vaccine (HBV)
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children 3 doses: newborn then1 month and 6 month
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Hep A Vaccine (HAV)
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children 2 doses: 6months apart between age 1 and 2 yrs
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rotavirus vaccine
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children: 2, 4 , and 6 months
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H. Influenzae type B vaccine (Hib)
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children: 2 doses, 2and 4months or 3doses at 2, 4, 6months and booster at 12 mo. Hib vaccine protects against H. Influenzae bacteria, a major cause of meningitis in children. not to confused with the influenza virus
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varicella vaccine
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children: 2 doses, 12to 18 mo then 4-6yrs
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pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine
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children: 2 4 6 and 12mo and child/adult immunosuppressive. Provides protection for 10yrs
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meningococcal vaccine
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chikdren who are immunosuppressed . 2 3-110yrs and unvaccinated college students
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Lyne disease vaccine
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For high risk workers and hunters , not approved for those under 15
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influenza vaccine
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yearly; all children/infant and adolescents who are immunosuppressied
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Immediately after a soft tissue injury what method do u use to minimize tissue damage and swelling?
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RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevate)
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occurs in the frontal area of the brain
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Coup
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injuries occur in the frontal and temporal areas of the brain
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contrecoup
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ecchymosis around the umbilicus
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Cullens sign
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ecchymosis on either flank
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turner sign
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tissue damage is confined to the epidermis and possibly a portion od the dermis. this type of injury is due to sunburn or low intensity flash. skin red but blanches with pressure. skin peels but no scaring
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superficial partial thickness (first degree)
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involves the epidermis upper dermis and portions of the deeper dermis. common in scales and flash flames. the area appears blistered with weeping edema. experiences pain that increases with with exposure to air
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deep partial thickness (second degree)
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tissue damage involves the epidermis and the entire dermis which extends into subcutaneous tissue including connective tissue muscle and bone. occurs from prolonged hot liquids or open flame, electrical current or chemical agent. area can appear pale white , dermatitis lethargy or charred. Destruction of nerve endings leave the area pain free.
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full thickness (third degree)
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full thickness burn can damage muscles leading to the development of what? this also turns urine burgundy in color and may require hemodialysis to prevent tubular necrosis and acute renal failure.
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myoglobinuria
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appendicitis
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abd pain right lower quad area
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Crohns disease
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lower right quad abd pain
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ulcerative colitis
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lower left quad pain
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diverticulitis
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Left Lower quad pain
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babinski reflex
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dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other toes , indicates a disruption of the pyramidal tract
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corneal reflex
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loss of blink reflex , indicates a dysfunction of cranial nerve 5
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gag reflex
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loss of gag reflex indicates a dysfunction of crainal nerves lX and X (9 and 10)
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brudzinski sign
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flexion of the head causes flexion of both thighs at the hips and knee flexion.
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kernigs sign
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flexion of the thigh and knee to right angles and when the limbs are extended it causes spasms of the hamstrings and pain
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Flexor (decorticate posturing)
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clients flexes one or both arms on the chest and may extend the legs stiffly, flexor posturing indicates a non functioning cortex
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extensive (decrebrate posturing)
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client stiffly extends 1 or both arms and possible the legs. extensor posturing indicates a brainstem lesion
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Tonic -clinic (generalized seizure)
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tonic involves the stiffening /rigidity of the muscles of the arms and legs and lasts 10 to 20 sec . followed y loss of consciousness. clonic consists of hyperventilating and jerking of the extremities and lasts 30 sec. full recovery may take several hours
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absence (generalized seizure)
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brief seizure lasts second s , may or may not loose consciousness. no loss or change in muscle tone, appears to be day dreaming , can happen several times a day..most in children
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myoclonic (generalized seizure)
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brief jerking of stiffening of extremities victim may fall to ground atonic or alinetic (drop falls). atonic seizure has a sudden and momentary loss of muscke tone
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simple partial
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sensory symptoms accompanied by motor symptoms that are localized or confined to the specific area. remains conscious and may report a auea.
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complex partial
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temporal lobe is usually evolved . the seizure is characterized by periods of altered behavior of which the patient is not aware. consciousness is lost for a few seconds
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weight loss , flu like , diarrhea, fatigue, night sweats, opportunistic infections pneumonia (pneumocystic jiroveci) kaposis sarcoma, purplish red lesions on organs
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AIDS S/S
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splenic rupture
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left upper quad pain and left shoulder pain
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kapliks spots small red spots /bluish white center and a red base; located on baccalaureate mucosa
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robeola (measles)
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pinkish red maculopapular rash that Belgians on the face and spread to body in 1 to 3 days, petechial red pinpoint spots on the soft palate
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rubella (German measles)
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