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17 Cards in this Set

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Red bone marrow

Forms red & white blood cells


Located in soft connective tissue in the hard walls of some bones

Yellow bone marrow

Inactive fatty form of marrow


Located in medullary cavity in adult skeleton

Hematopoiesis

Blood cell formation in red bone marrow

Parts of the bone

Diaphysis - Shaft


Epiphysis - Ends

Osteoblasts

Bone forming cell

Diarthrotic Joint

Free movement


Elbow/knee

Synarthrotic Joint

No movement


Skull/sutures in head

Amphiarthrotic Joint

Slight movement


Pubic symphysis

Osteoclasts

Reabsorbs bone

Types of bones

Long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

5

Bones of lower extremities

Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals, tibia, fibula, patella, femur

Epiphyseal Plate

Growth plate


Area of cartilage remaining between epiphysis & diaphysis as long as growth continues

Vertebral Column

Cervical 7, Thoracic 12, Lumbar 5, Sacrum 1, Coccyx 1

Periosteum

Tough connective tissue covering the bone

Endosteum

Fibrous Membrane that lines the medullary cavity

Lacunae

Spaces where osteocytes are formed

Canaliculi

Canals that connect lacunae with one another