Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is a reformation |
Attempt to change/purify catholic church |
|
|
What did reformation do |
Laid foundation for: Constitution Restoration |
|
|
D&C 98:12 |
Line upon line given to faithful |
|
|
Early reformers |
Opposed Excessive wealth of church Opposed translation of scriptures Hated Idols Hated Transubstantiation
Peter Waldo Commissioned translation if bible
Peter of Bruys Hated crosses
Arnaldo of Brescia Rulers should be righteous
|
|
|
Catholic church hated reformers because |
They thought everyone should read bible and have the right for ordinances |
|
|
John Wycliffe |
Morning star of reformation Catholic priest Translated bible from latin to english |
|
|
Translating bible was evil because: |
Control over bible/religion was a weapon to control the masses Class warfare-clergy vs peasants |
|
|
Teachings of Wycliffe |
You don’t have to give your property Everything christ said was a commandment Priests have to be educated |
|
|
Catholic church hated Wycliffe because |
He openly decried the doctrine of transubstantiation Said church didn’t need pope Challenged social classes |
|
|
What we gained from Wycliffe |
Laid foundation for individual liberty Freedom of religion Translation of bible |
|
|
John knox |
Founder of presbyterian |
|
|
How Knox become part of reformation |
Studied under wishart & became his personal bodyguard until wishart arrested and killed inspired him to lead reformation in Scotland |
|
|
What did Knox oppose |
Idol worship Prayer to saints Transubstantiation |
|
|
Threads from Knox |
Freedom of religion People have the power Resistance to tyranny |
|
|
Martin luther |
Convinced church had gone astray He published 95 thesis Wanted to fix catholicism not leave it Gets excommunicated |
|
|
Martins issue with church |
Focus on appearances Focus on money |
|
|
Arguments in 95 thesis |
Bible is only religious authority Salvation by faith not indulgences |
|
|
Why 95 thesis is important |
Directly opposed catholic doctrine Criticized church leaders |
|
|
Churches response |
Declare Luther a heretic Luther faced a trial Excommunicated |
|
|
How Luther influences reformation |
Start of Protestant churches End of catholic control over religion in Europe |
|
|
John Calvin |
Laid foundation of presbyterian and puritan faith Christian founder if America |
|
|
Calvins beliefs for Gov |
Spiritual separate from civil gov |
|
|
What Calvin had to do with america |
2/3 founding fathers followed his beliefs |
|
|
How did Calvinist teachings influenced america |
All men created equal Self gov Resistance to tyranny Separation of church and state Limited Gov |
|
|
Henry VIII |
Defended catholic church Wants a son Denied by pope to get wife annulled Founder of church of england |
|
|
What changed with church of England |
All citizens swear loyalty to king King leader of church |
|
|
Why foundation of church of England was providential |
English translation of bible Joseph smith could read it Sparks puritan movement Puritans cone to america for it |
|
|
Pilgrims |
Puritans purify church if England Separatists believe church to far to save want to separate Early settlers of Plymouth mass 1620 |
|
|
Separatists beliefs |
Church of England beyond saving Must start pure religion Followed calvinism |
|
|
What happened to separatists in England |
Imprisoned tortured Branded |
|
|
What separatists did |
First went to holland for religious freedom Hard to find work Children lost faith Later left for new world |
|
|
Who travelled on mayflower |
Saints - puritans Strangers- non religious 100 passengers |
|
|
Providential events |
Having stuff to fix broken beam Blown off course to cape cod Plague kills native Americans |
|
|
Why is mayflower compact significant |
Established rule of law Established covenant with God |
|
|
Why it’s important that Squanto when to England |
Learned English Avoided plague Learned christianity and english customs |
|
|
How Squanto helped pilgrims |
Teaches them how to farm Where to get fish Builds relations with native Americans Stays till he dies |
