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136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly _______ the plant. |
Anchor |
|
One way to classify plants is by __________, or make more of themselves. |
Reproduction |
|
__________ is to organize items into groups based on something they have in common. |
Classifying |
|
Flowering plants make __________ to reproduce. |
Seeds |
|
Non-flowering plants make __________ or __________ to reproduce. |
Cones Spores |
|
Flowering plants keep the seeds in a __________ or __________. |
Flower Fruit |
|
Examples of flowering plants are: __________ __________ |
Orange trees Sunflowers |
|
Non-flowering conifer plants keep seeds in a __________. |
Cone |
|
Non-flowering spore plants must have a __________ place. |
Wet |
|
Examples of conifers: __________ __________ |
Pine tree Spruce |
|
Examples of spore plants: __________ __________ |
Mosses Ferns |
|
__________ are organisms that are capable of making their own food. |
Plants |
|
All the stages a living thing goes through. |
Cycle |
|
__________ are produced and may be stored in fruits after pollen has spread from flower to flower. |
Seeds |
|
__________ of seeds, you will find small _________ plants. |
Inside Undeveloped |
|
Seeds also contain _________ so that ________ can take place. |
Food Growth |
|
What do seeds need in order to germinate? ________ and ________ |
Water Warmth |
|
What does germinate mean? |
Begin to grow |
|
The first sprouts of a seed are called ________. |
Seedlings |
|
Seedlings are needed so that the plant will _______ in its environment as an adult plant. |
Survive |
|
In the seedling stage, the _______ begin to grow. |
Roots |
|
What stage in the life cycle of a plant is this? |
The dry seed |
|
As a seedling matures, more _______ will form. These will help the Kant make food. |
Leaves |
|
Major changes in the body form in the life cycle of some animals. For example, a caterpillar (immature stage) changes into a butterfly (adult stage). |
Metamorphosis |
|
Mature plants and seedlings both have roots, ________, and leaves. |
Stems |
|
Mature plants can reproduce using flowers or ________. |
Cones |
|
Begin to grow |
Germinate |
|
The first sprouts of a seed. |
Seedling |
|
Where do you find small undeveloped plants? |
Inside the seed |
|
What does a seed need in order to grow? |
Sun, water, food, nutrients |
|
What is the order of a plants stages of development? |
Seedling, sprout, mature adult |
|
How are seedlings similar to mature pants? |
They both have roots, stems and seeds. |
|
In which direction does the stem of the plant grow? |
Toward the light |
|
What stage in the life cycle of a plant is this? |
The dry seed |
|
What is the first stage in the plant life cycle? |
Seed |
|
Roots take in ________ and nutrients from the habitat. |
Water |
|
________ may hold the plant in place and store food and water. |
Roots |
|
Each variety of plant will survive where it’s roots size, ________ and spread are adapted to the habitat. |
Length |
|
Water Lillie’s have ________ roots that can take in nutrients from the muddy bottom of ponds or lakes. |
Long |
|
________ have roots that spread out close to the surface for living in ______ habitats |
Cacti Dry |
|
Carrots and dandelions have a ________, thick root that is longer than it’s other roots. |
Large |
|
The long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly _______ the plant. |
Anchor |
|
_________ provide support and protection for the plant. |
Stems |
|
What three things does a seed need in order to grow? |
Food Sunlight Water |
|
What grows out from the seed first? |
Roots |
|
Describe a seedling. |
Roots and a stem grow from a seed then leaves start to grow. |
|
Plants can make their own food. This process is called ________. |
Photosynthesis |
|
What is the last stage in the plant life cycle? |
Adult plant |
|
Why are plants important to some insects and animals? |
Insects rely on the pollen for food. |
|
Name two ways seeds can spread. |
Wind and animals |
|
How does the plant life cycle start all over again? |
The seeds get planted again. |
|
Name the 3 stages of the plant life cycle in order: |
1. Seed 2. Seedling 3.adult |
|
What is the first stage in the plant life cycle? |
Seed |
|
Roots take in ________ and nutrients from the habitat. |
Water |
|
________ may hold the plant in place and store food and water. |
Roots |
|
Each variety of plant will survive where it’s roots size, ________ and spread are adapted to the habitat. |
Length |
|
Water Lillie’s have ________ roots that can take in nutrients from the muddy bottom of ponds or lakes. |
Long |
|
________ have roots that spread out close to the surface for living in ______ habitats |
Cacti Dry |
|
Carrots and dandelions have a ________, thick root that is longer than it’s other roots. |
Large |
|
The long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly _______ the plant. |
Anchor |
|
_________ provide support and protection for the plant. |
Stems |
|
Vines have stems that can ________ and stick to various surfaces to ensure that the leaves are copses to light. |
Climb |
|
What three things does a seed need in order to grow? |
Food Sunlight Water |
|
What grows out from the seed first? |
Roots |
|
Describe a seedling. |
Roots and a stem grow from a seed then leaves start to grow. |
|
Plants can make their own food. This process is called ________. |
Photosynthesis |
|
What is the last stage in the plant life cycle? |
Adult plant |
|
Why are plants important to some insects and animals? |
Insects rely on the pollen for food. |
|
Name two ways seeds can spread. |
Wind and animals |
|
How does the plant life cycle start all over again? |
The seeds get planted again. |
|
Name the 3 stages of the plant life cycle in order: |
1. Seed 2. Seedling 3.adult |
|
What is the first stage in the plant life cycle? |
Seed |
|
Roots take in ________ and nutrients from the habitat. |
Water |
|
________ may hold the plant in place and store food and water. |
Roots |
|
Each variety of plant will survive where it’s roots size, ________ and spread are adapted to the habitat. |
Length |
|
Water Lillie’s have ________ roots that can take in nutrients from the muddy bottom of ponds or lakes. |
Long |
|
________ have roots that spread out close to the surface for living in ______ habitats |
Cacti Dry |
|
Carrots and dandelions have a ________, thick root that is longer than it’s other roots. |
Large |
|
The long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly _______ the plant. |
Anchor |
|
_________ provide support and protection for the plant. |
Stems |
|
Vines have stems that can ________ and stick to various surfaces to ensure that the leaves are copses to light. |
Climb |
|
_________ and corn have stems that grow thick and strong but remain green and flexible so that they can grow toward the sun. |
Sunflowers |
|
What three things does a seed need in order to grow? |
Food Sunlight Water |
|
What grows out from the seed first? |
Roots |
|
Describe a seedling. |
Roots and a stem grow from a seed then leaves start to grow. |
|
Plants can make their own food. This process is called ________. |
Photosynthesis |
|
What is the last stage in the plant life cycle? |
Adult plant |
|
Why are plants important to some insects and animals? |
Insects rely on the pollen for food. |
|
Name two ways seeds can spread. |
Wind and animals |
|
How does the plant life cycle start all over again? |
The seeds get planted again. |
|
Name the 3 stages of the plant life cycle in order: |
1. Seed 2. Seedling 3.adult |
|
What is the first stage in the plant life cycle? |
Seed |
|
Roots take in ________ and nutrients from the habitat. |
Water |
|
________ may hold the plant in place and store food and water. |
Roots |
|
Each variety of plant will survive where it’s roots size, ________ and spread are adapted to the habitat. |
Length |
|
Water Lillie’s have ________ roots that can take in nutrients from the muddy bottom of ponds or lakes. |
Long |
|
________ have roots that spread out close to the surface for living in ______ habitats |
Cacti Dry |
|
Carrots and dandelions have a ________, thick root that is longer than it’s other roots. |
Large |
|
The long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly _______ the plant. |
Anchor |
|
_________ provide support and protection for the plant. |
Stems |
|
Vines have stems that can ________ and stick to various surfaces to ensure that the leaves are copses to light. |
Climb |
|
_________ and corn have stems that grow thick and strong but remain green and flexible so that they can grow toward the sun. |
Sunflowers |
|
What three things does a seed need in order to grow? |
Food Sunlight Water |
|
__________ develop wood stems to support their size and provide protection against wind and physical damage during their long lifetime. |
Trees |
|
What grows out from the seed first? |
Roots |
|
Describe a seedling. |
Roots and a stem grow from a seed then leaves start to grow. |
|
Plants can make their own food. This process is called ________. |
Photosynthesis |
|
What is the last stage in the plant life cycle? |
Adult plant |
|
Why are plants important to some insects and animals? |
Insects rely on the pollen for food. |
|
Name two ways seeds can spread. |
Wind and animals |
|
How does the plant life cycle start all over again? |
The seeds get planted again. |
|
Name the 3 stages of the plant life cycle in order: |
1. Seed 2. Seedling 3.adult |
|
Cacti have _________ stems that store water when the habitat does not provide it. |
Thick |
|
Some stems have _________ thorns that provide protection. |
Thorns |
|
_________ produce food for plants in the presence of light. |
Leaves |
|
Each variety of plant will survive where it’s leaf size, texture, thickness and shape are _________ to the habitat. |
Adapted |
|
Water Lillie’s develop wide _________ that allow them to float in the water to capture sunlight to make food. |
Leaves |
|
Ever greens have leaves that are shaped like thin waxy __________ to protect them from freezing and from losing water. |
Needles |
|
__________ often have special sizes, shapes, smells or colors that attract organisms for pollination. |
Flowers |
|
The color of plant parts (fruits such as berries and petals) makes them attractive to some __________ (birds and bees are attracted to the color and will pollinate). |
Animals |
|
Fruits are formed around __________ to protect it. |
Seeds |
|
Some fruits are _________ and fleshy (tomatoes, grapes, peaches). |
Moist |
|
Fleshy fruits attract animals that eat them, helping to __________ the seeds. |
Disperse |
|
Some seeds begin to grow as soon as conditions allow for _________. |
Germination |
|
Because most seeds may not survive, a plant produces many seeds which may need to be _________, or carried away. |
Dispersed |
|
Some seeds have _________ that allow them to attach to fur or clothes. |
Hooks |
|
Some seeds can float in _________. |
Water |
|
Some seeds are light enough to be carried away by the __________. |
Wind |
|
Other seeds are __________ by animals and deposited elsewhere. |
Eaten |
|
A change in a plant that makes it better able to live in a certain place or situation. |
Adaptation |
|
Plant habitat: Shallow roots Store water |
Desert |
|
Plant habitat: Drip tips on leaves Shallow roots Big leaves soak light |
Rain forest |
|
Plant habitat: Trees change with season Evergreens built like triangles to repel snow |
Temperate forest |
|
Plant habitat: Grow in clusters Flowers are deep in colors |
Arctic tundra |
|
Plant habitat: Shallow roots Air bladder |
Oceans |
|
Plant habitat: Grass can regrow quickly Some are fire proof |
Grasslands |