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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give the 3 earliest known civilizations

Mesopotamian


Egyptian


Ancient Hebrew

Give the 5 civilizations under Mesopotamian

Sumerians


Akkadians


Babylonians


Assyrians


Neo- Babylonians

They invented writing such as cuneiform or "wedge shaped" script

Sumerians

In sumerians village they had grown into __________

large city-states

Identify whether true or false;


Sumerians worshipped different gods and goddesses and they had different rulers

TRUE

Akkadians:


These are people who spoke a language that is related to Hebrew and Arabic

Semites

Akkadians conquered the city state of Sumer and unified them into the ____________

world's first empire

Akkadians adopted much of Sumerians culture including its ____ & _________

Religion and literature

______ is known as the strongest empire

Babylonians

Babylonians:


Babylonian empire reach its peak from 792 to 750 bc under King ________

King Hammurabi

Babylonians:


He is the one who established one of the first set of laws.

King Hammurabi

Babylonians:


The first set of laws of Babylonians is known as ___________

The Code of Hammurabi

Assyrians:


What is the capital of assyrians that became an important learning center?

Nineveh

Assyrians:


He established an early library that preserved many sumerian and babylonian writings

King Ashurbanipal

Neo- Babylonians:


Invaders that conquered the assyrians

Chaldean or Chaldean invaders

Neo- Babylonians


Who destroyed Nineveh and founding the second Babylonian empire?

Chaldean invaders

True or false;


Sumerian women doesn't have more opportunities than women in other most ancient civilization.

False - since they have freedom in Sumer

True or false;


Sumerian women could farm, take up crops, become merchants, and even join the priesthood

True

She is a moon priestess and daughter of King Sargon of Akkad who composed the world's oldest surviving written poetry that is a series of sacred hymns

Enheduanna

Give the 3 kingdom under Egyptian civilization

Old kingdom


Middle kingdom


New kingdom

Old Kingdom:


He established the first dynasty in build large pyramids

King Menes

Old Kingdom:


It serves as royal tombs where the most literature was found

Pyramids

This ______ kingdom began when a family of ruling novel into best emerged victorious and its struggles with the ruler of other cities seized control of the entire kingdom and established powerful center government in Thebes.

Middle Kingdom

Middle kingdom is ruled by ______ and invaded by ______

Amenemhet I


Hyksos

This______ kingdom began when native egyptian rulers banded together to drive out the dreaded Hyksos

New Kingdom

New kingdom:


He expanded his kingdom further into africa

Thutmose III

New kingdom:


He fought and later form an alliance with the Hittites in the New Kingdom

Ramses II

New kingdom:


An IndoEuropean people living in what today is turkey

Hittites

True or false: New Kingdom


Ancient egyptians believes in afterlife

True

True or false: New Kingdom


Egyptian hymns poems and spells are collected in the Book Of The Dead

True

New kingdom pharaoh Akhenaten institutes exclusive worship of the sun god ______

Aten

New Kingdom:


Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, compose the Hymn to Aten or _____

Adoration of the Disk

Give the 4 "THE" under the Ancient Hebrew

The Early Hebrew


The Exodus


The Kingdom of Israel


The Divided Kingdom

Hebrews or Jews trace their history to Abraham, a shepherd who live in the Mesopotamian city of Ur


Hebrews or Jews trace their history to Abraham, a shepherd who live in the mesopotamian city of Ur.

The Early Hebrew

The Early Hebrew:


crossed Euphrates river "_____" root word

Hebrew

Settled in Canaan and Jacob's 12 son became the tribe ancestors in Israel

The Early Hebrew

To escape Famine, the Hebrews migrated once again to Egypt and were in enslaved and forced into hard labor

The Exodus

Moses brought them across the Sinai Desert back to Canaan

The Exodus

The hebrews fought for 2 centuries to establish themselves and grew as a military power.

The Exodus

Hebrews reunited under King Saul to form the nation called Israel then succeeded by his son in law.

The Kingdom of Israel

The Kingdom of Israel:


Who is the son-in-law of King Saul who founded Jerusalem as capital?

David

The Kingdom of Israel:


David's son who became King and founded the great temple of Solomon

Solomon

The Kingdom of Israel:


Solomon's death, internal fighting divided the nation into 2 kingdoms. What are the 2 kingdoms?

Israel (North)


Judah (South)

Israel and judah fought sometimes and sometimes allied against outside enemies.

The Divided Kingdom

The Divided Kingdom:


Israel fell to A________

Assyrians

The _______ Kingdom:


Judah failed to the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II.

The Divided Kingdom

The Divided Kingdom:


______ the Great Of Persia conquered Babylonian and let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple

Cyrus

The Divided Kingdom:


A flood devastates the Middle East - the story of Noah's in the Bible book of ________

Bible book of Genesis

The Divided Kingdom:


Moses leads Hebrews out of the captivity in Egypt - The Bible's Book of ________

The Bible's Book of Exodus

The Divided Kingdom:


For many years, the Hebrews carried their _______, the tablet which were inscribed the ten commandments.

holiest relic

The Divided Kingdom:


The ten commandments is in a special chest with handles that was called ______

Ark of the Covenant

The Divided Kingdom:


When the temple was built the tablets were permanently housed in its most sacred area, the _______

Holy of Holies