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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Annular

Circular/ring-shaped, red with central clearing



E.g. ringworm

Confluent

Running together or joined



E.g. adjacent rashes merged together

Generalized

Systemic or widely distributed

Primary lesion

Present at the onset of disease

Secondary lesion

Caused by changes over time

Macule

Primary lesion



A flat spot on the skin whose color may be lighter or darker



<1cm



E.g. freckles

Papule

Primary lesion



Small bump or pimple that raises above the surrounding skin



<1cm

Patch

Primary lesion



Small area district from the surrounding surface



>1cm



E.g. Birthmarks

Plague

Primary lesion



An elevated patch on the skin or mucous membrane



>1cm



E.g. exema

Wheal

Primary lesion



Round, temporary elevation of the skin that is white in the center and pale red at the periphery with itching



E.g. mosquito bite, allergic reaction

Nodule

Primary lesion



A small cluster of cells that is deeper than a papule and more superficial than a tumor

Tumor

Primary lesion



A swelling or enlargement >2cm

Vesicle

Primary lesion



A small blister-like elevation on the skin containing fluid



Diameter= a few mm-1cm

Bulla

Primary lesion



A large blister or skin vesicle filled with fluid



A larger blister than a vesicle

Pustule

Primary lesion



A small, elevated skin lesion filled with WBC and sometimes bacteria

Cyst

Primary lesion



A closed sac or pouch with a definitive wall containing fluid, semifluid, or solid material



Encapsulated

Callus

Secondary lesion



Hardened skin, often with a smooth surface

Corn

Secondary lesion



A horny thickening of the skin caused by pressure or friction from poorly fitted shoes



May be hard or soft

Excoriation

An abrasion of the skin or other organs



Typically linear and scaly

Ulcer

An open sore that forms on an epithelial surface

Petechiae

Small, purplish, pinpoint bruises <5cm

Ecchymosis

Superficial bleeding under the skin or mucous membrane; a bruise



Color tells age