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395 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-ad-
|
action, particularly prolonged, repeated or habitual.
e.g. naĝado - swimming, parolado - speech |
|
-aĵ-
|
denotes concrete idea
e.g. novaĵo - news, pakaĵo - package, aĉetaĵo - purchase |
|
-an-
|
member (of a group)
e.g. klubano - club member, Afrikano - African |
|
-ant-
|
Active participle. Who or which does something
e.g. skribanta - writing. Mi estis skribanta - I was writing, skribanto - writer (one who writes, or is writing now) |
|
-ar-
|
collection (group, set) of (several or all) units of some kind
e.g. abaro - forest, vortaro - dictionary |
|
-ebl-
|
denotes possibility
e.g. aŭdebla - audible, legebla - legible |
|
-ec-
|
denotes quality or trait (in abstract form)
e.g. amikeco - friendship, feliĉeco - happiness |
|
-eg-
|
great in size or degree
e.g. grandega - enormous, domego - mansion |
|
-ej-
|
place (with verb root) where an action occurs
e.g. lernejo - school, naĝejo - swimming pool, banejo - bathroom, dormejo - bedroom |
|
-et-
|
diminutive, weakened in size
e.g. dometo - cottage, aboreto - shrub, rideti - to smile |
|
-ig-
|
make, cause to be
e.g. blankigi - to bleach, purigi - to clean |
|
-iĝ-
|
become, come to be, get, grow, turn
e.g. malsekiĝi - to become wet, malpuriĝi - to become dirty, aniĝi - to join (a club, society) |
|
-il-
|
object used to perform an action, tool
e.g. skribilo - writing implement, fitilo - camera, tranĉilo - knife |
|
-in-
|
denotes female, feminine
e.g. patrino - mother, adzino -wife |
|
-ind-
|
worthy of, deserving of
e.g. lerninda - worth learning, leginda - worth reading, aminda - lovable |
|
-ist-
|
person connected with the root, usually profession or hobby
e.g. instruisto - teacher, fotisto - photographer |
|
ek-
|
begin, suddenness
e.g. ekdormi - to fall asleep, ekiri - to set off |
|
ge-
|
both genders together
e.g. gepatroj - parents, gefratoj - siblings |
|
mal-
|
direct opposite
e.g. malgranda - little, malaperi - to disappear |
|
mis-
|
wrong
e.g miskompreni - to misunderstand |
|
re-
|
return, repetition
e.g. revidi - to re-see (to see again), relegi - to re-read, redoni - to return |
|
aĉeti
|
to purchase, to buy
|
|
aero
|
air
|
|
afero
|
affair, business matter
|
|
agi
|
to behave
|
|
akcepti
|
to accept, to receive
|
|
akvo
|
water
|
|
al
|
to, in the direction of
|
|
alia
|
another, other
|
|
alta
|
tall, high
|
|
ami
|
to love
|
|
amiko
|
friend
|
|
ankaŭ
|
also, as well
|
|
ankoraŭ
|
yet, still
|
|
antaŭ
|
before, in front of
|
|
aperi
|
to appear, to perform
|
|
apud
|
next to, beside
|
|
arto
|
art
|
|
atendi
|
to wait, to await
|
|
aŭ
|
or
|
|
aŭdi
|
to hear
|
|
aŭskulti
|
to listen
|
|
aŭto
|
car
|
|
baldaŭ
|
soon
|
|
bela
|
beautiful, handsome, lovely, fine
|
|
bezoni
|
to need
|
|
bildo
|
picture
|
|
bona
|
good
|
|
celi
|
to aim
|
|
cent
|
100
|
|
certa
|
certain, sure
|
|
ĉambro
|
room
|
|
ĉar
|
because
|
|
ĉefa
|
main, principal
|
|
ĉi
|
here (denotes proximity)
|
|
ĉia
|
every kind of, all
|
|
ĉiam
|
always, ever
|
|
ĉie
|
everywhere
|
|
ĉio
|
everything, all together, all
|
|
ĉiu
|
each, every
|
|
ĉu
|
whether, if (introduces question)
|
|
da
|
of
|
|
danki
|
to thank
|
|
daŭri
|
to continue, to last
|
|
de
|
of, from, by, since
|
|
decidi
|
to decide
|
|
dek
|
10
|
|
dekstra
|
right, right-handed
|
|
demandi
|
to ask (a question)
|
|
devi
|
to ought to, to have to
|
|
deziri
|
to desire
|
|
dika
|
fat, thick
|
|
direkti
|
to manage, to direct, to steer
|
|
diri
|
to say, to tell
|
|
diversa
|
diverse, various
|
|
do
|
therefore, so, then
|
|
doktoro
|
doctor (with doctorate)
|
|
dolĉa
|
sweet
|
|
domo
|
house, building
|
|
doni
|
to give
|
|
dormi
|
to sleep
|
|
du
|
2
|
|
dum
|
whereas, while, during
|
|
eĉ
|
even
|
|
edzo
|
husband
|
|
ekster
|
outside, outside of
|
|
ekzemplo
|
example
|
|
ekzisti
|
to exist
|
|
el
|
from, out of
|
|
en
|
in, within, inside, into
|
|
esperi
|
to hope
|
|
esti
|
to be
|
|
facila
|
easy
|
|
fako
|
branch, department, section
|
|
fakto
|
fact
|
|
fali
|
to fall, to drop
|
|
filo
|
son
|
|
fini
|
to finish
|
|
flanko
|
side
|
|
flugi
|
to fly
|
|
fojo
|
time, occasion
|
|
for
|
away
|
|
forgesi
|
to forget
|
|
forta
|
strong
|
|
foto
|
photograph
|
|
frato
|
brother
|
|
frua
|
early
|
|
funkcii
|
to function, to operate
|
|
glaso
|
drinking glass
|
|
granda
|
large
|
|
grava
|
serious, important
|
|
grupo
|
group
|
|
ĝenerala
|
general, not specific
|
|
ĝi
|
it
|
|
ĝis
|
until, till
|
|
ĝusta
|
right, correct, exact
|
|
havi
|
to have
|
|
hejmo
|
home
|
|
helpi
|
to help, to aid
|
|
hieraŭ
|
yesterday
|
|
historio
|
history, story
|
|
hodiaŭ
|
today
|
|
homo
|
human being, person
|
|
horo
|
hour, time, o'clock
|
|
ia
|
some kind of
|
|
ial
|
for some reason
|
|
iam
|
ever, at some time
|
|
ideo
|
idea
|
|
ie
|
somewhere, anywhere
|
|
iel
|
somehow, anyway
|
|
ili
|
they, them
|
|
infano
|
child, infant
|
|
informi
|
to report, to inform
|
|
instrui
|
to teach
|
|
inter
|
between, among
|
|
inviti
|
to invite
|
|
io
|
something
|
|
iom
|
to some extent, a little, some
|
|
iri
|
to go
|
|
iu
|
some, any, anybody, someone
|
|
jam
|
already, yet, by now
|
|
ĵeti
|
to throw
|
|
kaj
|
and
|
|
kampo
|
field, area
|
|
kanti
|
to sing
|
|
kapti
|
to capture, to catch
|
|
kara
|
lovely, valuable, dear
|
|
kaŝi
|
to hide, to conceal
|
|
ke
|
that (conjunction)
|
|
kelka
|
some
|
|
kia
|
what kind of
|
|
kial
|
why, for what reason
|
|
kiam
|
when, as
|
|
kie
|
where
|
|
kiel
|
as, like, how
|
|
kies
|
whose, which one's
|
|
kio
|
what, which
|
|
kiom
|
how many, how much
|
|
kiu
|
who
|
|
klara
|
plain, clear, distinct
|
|
knabo
|
boy
|
|
koloro
|
colour
|
|
komenci
|
to start, to begin
|
|
kompreni
|
to understand, to realise
|
|
koni
|
to be acquainted with
|
|
konsenti
|
to agree, to consent
|
|
kontenta
|
satisfied, contented
|
|
kontraŭ
|
opposite, against
|
|
kosti
|
to cost
|
|
kredi
|
to believe, to deem
|
|
krom
|
except for, apart from
|
|
kun
|
with
|
|
kuŝi
|
to lie, to recline
|
|
kvar
|
4
|
|
kvin
|
5
|
|
la
|
the
|
|
labori
|
to work
|
|
lakto
|
milk
|
|
lando
|
land, country
|
|
larĝa
|
broad, wide
|
|
lasi
|
to let, to allow, to release
|
|
lasta
|
last, latest
|
|
legi
|
to read
|
|
lerni
|
to learn
|
|
letero
|
letter (mail)
|
|
li
|
he
|
|
libera
|
free
|
|
libro
|
book
|
|
lingvo
|
language
|
|
loko
|
place, location, spot
|
|
longa
|
long
|
|
ludi
|
to play
|
|
manĝi
|
to eat
|
|
maniero
|
mode, way, manner
|
|
manki
|
to be missing, to be lacking
|
|
mano
|
hand
|
|
maro
|
sea
|
|
mateno
|
morning
|
|
mem
|
itself, self, myself
|
|
memori
|
to remember, to recall
|
|
meti
|
to place, to put, to lay down
|
|
mezo
|
middle, mean
|
|
mi
|
I, me
|
|
mil
|
1000
|
|
milito
|
war
|
|
minuto
|
minute
|
|
miri
|
to marvel at
|
|
monato
|
month
|
|
mondo
|
world
|
|
mono
|
money
|
|
montri
|
to show, to indicate
|
|
morgaŭ
|
tomorrow
|
|
morti
|
to die, to expire
|
|
movi
|
to move
|
|
multa
|
a lot of, much
|
|
nacio
|
nation
|
|
nask(iĝ)i
|
to be born
|
|
naturo
|
nature, character
|
|
naŭ
|
9
|
|
ne
|
not, no
|
|
necesa
|
necessary
|
|
nenia
|
no kind of, no...necessary
|
|
neniam
|
never
|
|
nenie
|
nowhere
|
|
neniel
|
in no way, by no means
|
|
nenio
|
nothing
|
|
neniu
|
nobody, noone, none, neither
|
|
ni
|
we
|
|
nokto
|
night
|
|
nomo
|
name
|
|
nova
|
new
|
|
numero
|
number, numeral
|
|
nun
|
at present, now
|
|
nur
|
only, exclusively, just
|
|
ofte
|
regularly, often, frequently
|
|
ok
|
8
|
|
okazi
|
to occur, to happen, to come about
|
|
ol
|
than
|
|
oni
|
one, they, you
|
|
opinio
|
opinion
|
|
organizi
|
to organise
|
|
pagi
|
to pay
|
|
paĝo
|
page
|
|
pano
|
loaf, bread
|
|
papero
|
paper
|
|
pardoni
|
to pardon, to forgive
|
|
paroli
|
to speak, to talk
|
|
parto
|
part, share
|
|
patro
|
father
|
|
peco
|
bit, piece
|
|
pensi
|
to think
|
|
per
|
with, through, by, on, by means of
|
|
perdi
|
to lose
|
|
permesi
|
to permit, to allow
|
|
persono
|
person
|
|
peti
|
to ask for, to request
|
|
piedo
|
paw, foot
|
|
plaĉi
|
to please, to be pleasing
|
|
plej
|
most
|
|
plena
|
full, complete
|
|
pli
|
more
|
|
plu
|
more, further, else, on
|
|
popolo
|
people, folk, nation
|
|
por
|
for, to, in order to
|
|
pordo
|
door, gate
|
|
porti
|
to wear, to carry
|
|
post
|
after, behind
|
|
poŝto
|
post, mail, post office
|
|
povi
|
to be able to
|
|
preni
|
to get, to seize, to lay hold of
|
|
preskaŭ
|
nearly, almost
|
|
prezenti
|
to perform, to present
|
|
pri
|
about, concerning, upon, on
|
|
pro
|
through, on account of, owing to
|
|
problemo
|
problem, trouble
|
|
proksima
|
nearby, close, next, near
|
|
provi
|
to try, to attempt, to test
|
|
pura
|
pure, clean
|
|
radio
|
wireless, beam, ray, radio
|
|
rajto
|
(a) right
|
|
rakonti
|
to narrate, to tell
|
|
rapida
|
rapid, fast
|
|
raporti
|
to report
|
|
renkonti
|
to come across, to meet
|
|
respondi
|
to answer, to respond
|
|
resti
|
to stay, to remain
|
|
ricevi
|
to get, to receive
|
|
riĉa
|
wealthy, rich
|
|
ridi
|
to laugh
|
|
rigardi
|
to look at, to view, to regard
|
|
rilati
|
to relate, to concern
|
|
rimarki
|
to notice
|
|
rompi
|
to break
|
|
saluti
|
to greet, to salute
|
|
sama
|
same
|
|
sana
|
well, healthy
|
|
scienco
|
science
|
|
scii
|
to know (how)
|
|
se
|
if, provided that
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
seĝo
|
chair
|
|
sekvi
|
to follow
|
|
semajno
|
week
|
|
sen
|
without
|
|
sendi
|
to transmit, to send
|
|
senti
|
to sense, to feel
|
|
sep
|
7
|
|
serĉi
|
to look for, to seek
|
|
servi
|
to serve
|
|
ses
|
6
|
|
si
|
itself, herself, theirself, himself
|
|
sidi
|
to sit
|
|
simila
|
alike, similar, like
|
|
simpla
|
simple, straightforward
|
|
sinjoro
|
sir, Mister, gentleman
|
|
situacio
|
situation
|
|
skribi
|
to write
|
|
sola
|
sole, solitary, by one's self, alone
|
|
soni
|
to sound
|
|
stari
|
to stand
|
|
strato
|
street
|
|
studi
|
to study
|
|
sub
|
beneath, below, under
|
|
sufiĉa
|
enough, sufficient
|
|
sukcesi
|
to succeed
|
|
suno
|
sun
|
|
super
|
above, over
|
|
supre(n)
|
on top, upstairs, overhead, (up)
|
|
sur
|
on, upon
|
|
ŝajni
|
to appear to be
|
|
ŝanĝi
|
to change, to turn
|
|
ŝati
|
to like, to appreciate
|
|
ŝi
|
she, her
|
|
ŝipo
|
ship
|
|
tablo
|
table
|
|
tago
|
day
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless
|
|
teatro
|
theatre
|
|
tempo
|
time, while
|
|
teni
|
to hang onto, to hold
|
|
tero
|
Earth, soil, land, ground
|
|
tia
|
that kind of, such
|
|
tial
|
therefore, thus, so
|
|
tiam
|
then
|
|
tie
|
over there, there
|
|
tiel
|
thus, so, such
|
|
timi
|
to be afraid of, to fear
|
|
tio
|
that
|
|
tiom
|
that much
|
|
tiu
|
that, _pronoun_ that one
|
|
tra
|
through
|
|
trans
|
on the other side of, beyond
|
|
tre
|
very, quite, very much
|
|
tri
|
3
|
|
trinki
|
to drink
|
|
tro
|
too much, too
|
|
trovi
|
to find
|
|
tuj
|
right away, immediately
|
|
tuta
|
whole, entire
|
|
unu
|
1
|
|
urbo
|
city, town
|
|
uzi
|
to use
|
|
valori
|
to be worth
|
|
varma
|
warm
|
|
vendi
|
to dispose of, to vend, to sell
|
|
veni
|
to come
|
|
vera
|
true, veritable
|
|
vespero
|
evening
|
|
veturi
|
to travel, to ride
|
|
vi
|
you
|
|
vidi
|
to see
|
|
viro
|
man
|
|
vivi
|
to be alive, to live
|
|
viziti
|
to visit
|
|
vojaĝi
|
to travel, to journey
|
|
vojo
|
way, route, path
|
|
voli
|
to want
|
|
vorto
|
word
|
|
zorgi
|
to worry, to care, to be anxious
|
|
-obl-
|
multiplication
e.g. duobla - double |
|
-on-
|
fraction
e.g. duono - half, sep okonoj - seven eigths |
|
-uj-
|
container
e.g. monujo - purse |
|
-ul-
|
person
e.g. junulo - youth, drinkulo - drunkard |
|
dis-
|
in several directions
|
|
ĉe
|
at, beside, with
|
|
familio
|
family
|
|
fari
|
to do, to make
|
|
feliĉa
|
fortunate, happy
|
|
fenestro
|
window
|
|
fermi
|
to close, to shut
|
|
jaro
|
year
|
|
je
|
upon, at (time), by, on
|
|
jen
|
behold, here is, there is
|
|
jes
|
yes
|
|
juna
|
young
|