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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The goals of the ANOHP are to:
 Improve oral health status across the Australian populatin
 Reduce the inequalities in oral health
The ANOHP is underpinned by four broad themes
oral health is an integral part of general health

A population health approach

 Access to appropriate and affordable services for all Australians

 Education
The ANOHP seeks to make the best possible use of resources, both human and
financial, through?
Actions based on the best available evidence

Effective use of the full oral health team

Building strong cooperation and partnerships across the health and community services sectors and beyond
The ANOHP identifies seven interrelated areas for action. These are?
Promoting OH across whole pop
Children n adolescents
Older people
Low Social Disad
Special need people
Indigenous
Workforce
Factors influencing modern health care systems?
Changing patterns of disease
Socio-demographic changes:
Public demands and expectations
Professional development
High technology
International affairs
Government health policy and reforms
Factors defining a good health system?
Effectiveness:
Efficiency:
Accessibility:
Equity:
Social acceptability
Relevance to need
The District Health System has following characteristics?
Serves a well-defined population
Includes all the relevant health care agencies in the area,
Multisectorial approach
Managed as a single entity
People-centred
May be composed of
many elements (eg non-gov institutions and trad healers)
Problems and challenges facing the NHS?
Treats demand rather than need
Conflict between cost of treatment and clinical effectiveness
Ageing population
Increase in inequalities
Rationing of care
Health care is a political issue
What are the levels within NHS?
Primary
Secondary
Intermediate
Tertiary
The National Health and Hospitals reform Commission Final Report identifies three reform goals:
Tackling major access and equity issues that affect health outcomes with priorities:

Redesigning our health system so that it is better positioned to respond to emerging challenges

Creating an agile and self-improving health system for long term sustainability:
Problems with health services:?
Model of health care delivery
Access to care:
Disadvantaged groups and inequalities
Quality of care and evidence-based practice
Ethics
The WHO World Oral Health Report 2003 Major challenges?
- Translate knowledge and experiences of disease patterns into action programmes
- Health promotion dealing with broader determinants of health
- Reduce risk to diseases
The WHO World Oral Health Report 2003:
Priority action areas for global oral health?
- Oral health and fluorides
- Diet, nutrition and oral health
- Tobacco and oral health
- Oral health through Health Promoting Schools
- Oral health of the youth
- Oral health improvement amongst the elderly
Describe the Australian Health Systems related to Oral Health
Government provides 30% subsidy to private health insurance clients

Doctors at public hospitals may be contracted or specialists may charge private fees.
In Australia, what is the name of the scheme that provides subsidy in drugs?
Commonwealth Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
What are some innovative approaches to delivering Health Services in Australia?
Royal flying doctors service
Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples community
Regional health services (in rural)
Australia Red Cross (blood donations)
Medicare
In the National Health and Hospitals reform commission final report (june 2009), how does it plan to improve access to dental health care?
Universal access by Denticare Australia
Expanding dental workforce
Promoting oral health
No health care system is ideal and without its problems. Problems mainly exists at one of the following three levels:
Structures and policy
Providers
Users
Access is usually influenced in two ways.
Factors determining whether a person will make contact with the health services

The fit between the health care service and the clients.
What are the factors of access to health care?
Availability (distribution of services)
Accessibility (location)
Affordability (cost)
Acceptability (expectations)
Accommodation (hours of operation)
What are the problems with health services?
Models of health care delivery
Access to care
Inequalities
Quality of care and evidence based practice
Ethics