Lecture Notes

Front 1

Last carpal bone to ossify

Back 1

Pisiform

Front 2

2nd to ossify

Back 2

Hamate

Front 3

1at carpal bone to ossify

Back 3

Capitate

Front 4

Weakest cranial bone

Back 4

Temporal

(+) pterion - may affect the middle meningeal artery

Front 5

Smallest facial bone

Back 5

Lacrimal

Front 6

Middle meningeal artery

Back 6

Foramen spinosum

Front 7

Ica

Back 7

Formen lacerum

Front 8

Lateral sellar compartment

The only anatomic structure wherein artery passes through venous structure

Back 8

Cavernous sinus

Front 9

Contents of cavernous sinus

Back 9

O -occulomotor

T- trochlear

O- opthalmic

M- maxilary

C- carotid artery

A- abduscens

34256 carotid artery

Front 10

Uncovertebral/ jt of luschaka

Back 10

C3 to C7

Front 11

Suprahyoid

Back 11

Gudsm

Genio

Digastrics

Stylohyoid

Mylohyoid

Front 12

Infrahyoid muscles

Back 12

Toss

Thyrohyoid

Omohyoid

Sternohyoid

Sterno thyroid

Front 13

Short but proportionate

Evident by 2 -4 yrs old

Do not undergo pubertal development

Back 13

Hypopituitary thyroidism

Front 14

Short limb dwarfism

Problem in converting cartilages to bone

Prominent forehead

Back 14

Achindroplastic dwarfism

Front 15

Milder form.of short limb dwarfism

Back 15

Hypochondroplasia

Front 16

Prolactin inhibiting hormone

Back 16

Dopamine

Front 17

Hormone that may cause amenorrhea, erectile dysfunction

Also for milk production

Back 17

Prolactin

Front 18

Regulates the level of the cortisol

Back 18

Adenocorticotrophic hormone acth

Front 19

Neurohypophysis

Back 19

Posterior pituitary gland

Front 20

For storage and released of hormone

Back 20

Ppst pituitary

Front 21

Taking this inhibits the adh

Back 21

Alcohol

Front 22

Stores and release the t3 &t4

Back 22

Follucular cells

Front 23

Secretes calcitonin

Back 23

Parafolicular cells

Front 24

Most potent tyrosine

Back 24

T3

Front 25

Most abundant thyrosine

Back 25

T4

Front 26

Calcitonun derivative of serotonin

Back 26

Mia calcin

Front 27

Hla dr3

Back 27

Hashimoto thyroditis

Front 28

Potent anti.oxidant

Regulates menstrual cycle

Attach to the roof of the 3rd ventricle

Back 28

Pineal gland

Front 29

Temporaray endocrine gland

Back 29

Thymus

Front 30

Aka supra renal gland

Back 30

Adrenal gland

Front 31

This is secreted by the liver in ras

Back 31

Angitensinogen

Front 32

Promotes libido

Back 32

Androgens

Front 33

Secretes dhea (dehydro epiandrosyerone

Back 33

Androgen

Front 34

For thermoregulators and conversion of energy from food.

Back 34

Brown fat

Front 35

Storage of triglycerides

Back 35

White fat

Front 36

Fats from the organs like liver

Back 36

Ectopic fat

Front 37

Hormones to.inc insulin sensitivity

Back 37

Adenoprotein

Front 38

Hormones to increase apetite

Back 38

Grielyn

Front 39

Inhibits hunger

Back 39

Leptin

Front 40

Enzyme found in saliva

Back 40

Amylase

Front 41

A form of amylase that breaks down the starch

Back 41

Ptyalin

Front 42

For lubrication and surface protection

Back 42

Mucin

Front 43

Secretes intrinsic factor and hcl

Back 43

Parietal cells

Front 44

Complication of GERD

Back 44

Barett esophagus

Front 45

Inflammation of stomach mucosa

Back 45

Gastritis

Front 46

2 symptoms of helicobacter pylori

Back 46

Halitosis and rosecea

Front 47

Bright red blood from the stools

Occult blood loss

Back 47

Colorectal cancer

Front 48

Discoloration of periumbilical

Superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty

Back 48

Cullen sign

Front 49

Bluish discloroation and a sign if retroperitoneal / severe / chrinic acute pancreatitis

Back 49

Turner sign

Front 50

Left abdominal.pelvic pain and tenderness

Back 50

Diverticulitis

Front 51

Pary of appendix associated to appendicitis

Back 51

Verniform

Front 52

Location of the diverticulitis

Back 52

Sigmoid colon

Front 53

Right lower quadrant pain of the abdomen

Back 53

Appendicitis

Front 54

Synthesize of bile

Back 54

Liver

Front 55

If the blood glucose is 80- 100mg/dl

Back 55

Give carbohydrates snack

Front 56

Bloood glucose is 60-80mg /dl

Back 56

Liquid glucose

Front 57

Blood.glucose is <80mg/dl

Back 57

Iv glucose

Front 58

Broad eyeball; concave lens

Back 58

Near sightedness / myopia

Front 59

Flat eyeball; convex lens

Back 59

Far sightedness

Front 60

Last stage of death

Back 60

Senescence

Front 61

Premature aging syndrome

Back 61

Progeria

Front 62

Progeria in children

Back 62

Hutchinson gillford

Front 63

Progeria affecting ypung adults

Back 63

Werners syndrome

Front 64

Master hormone

Back 64

Thyroxine /T4