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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following radioactive dating method is used to date relatively recent events?


uranium isotopes


rubidium isotopes


radiocarbon dating


relative dating


potassium-argon isotopes

radiocarbon dating

The ratio of parent to daughter isotopes in a radioactive decay process is 0.40. How many half-lives have elapsed since the material was 100% parent atoms?


between l and 2


between 2 and 3


less than l


more than 3

between l and 2

The half-life of carbon-14 is about 6000 years. Assume that a sample of charcoal formed by burning of living wood 15,000 years ago. How much of the original carbon-14 would remain today?


more than 50%


between 25% and 50%


between 12.5% and 25%


between 33% and 50%

between 12.5% and 25%

The percentage of radioactive atoms that decay during one half-life is always the same.


True


False

True

After two half-lives there is no longer any of the original radioactive material remaining.


True


False

False

After three half-lives, one-ninth of an original, radioactive parent isotope remains and eight-ninths has decayed into the daughter isotope.


True


False

False

Numerical age dates based on radioactivity are very important for studying Precambrian geologic history because fossils are rare or absent.


True


False

True

Consider the names of the eras in the geologic time scale. What is meant by "zoic"?


rocks; lithified strata


time; recording of events


places; geographic references


life; living things

life; living things

Most sedimentary rocks are readily dated by radiometric methods.


True


False

false