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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Landlord

Lessor

Tenant

Lessee

Leased fee / Leased fee estate

Landlords interest

Leasehold

Tenant interest


Lessee

Estate for years

Has expiration date.

Estate year to year

Automatic renewal.


Unless one party cancels

Tenancy at will

Ex. “Month to month”


Either can cancel at any time

Tenancy at Sufferance

Tenant remains after lease ends


Remains against lessors choice

Base rent + % of gross sales

Percentage lease

Indexed Lease

Fluctuate with economy

Lessor (landlord) Rights

Reversionary Rights

Monthly lease amount gradually increases

Graduated lease

Estate for years


Estate from year to year


Tenancy at will


Tenancy at sufferance

Types of leasehold estates

Step up


Step down


Reappraisal


Graduated

Types of fluctuating rents

Index Lease

Rent changes periodically based on economic index

Tenant transfers all rights to assignee

Assignment

Tenant transfers some rights to a third party

Sublet

Breach

Terminated lease agreement

Long term lease of air or land space

Ground lease

Ground lease

Tenant leases land or air. May build structures.


Usually—Tenant pays operating expenses. Taxes and mortgages.

Triple lease

Lessee pays


Operating expenses


Taxes


Mortgages

Warranty of habitability

Tenant may withhold rent if premises is nonhabitable.


If clearly violating- safety. Sanitation. Health codes

Trade fixture

Personal property.


Tenant may remove them when they move from property.


Commercial

Contribution

Value of an addition to the property.


The new garage adds value to the property.

Conformity

How structured fit in an area or how they conform as similar

Opportunity cost

Return forfeited by not choosing an alternative.

Substitution

Underlies three principles to determine appraisal value


Direct sales comparison


Cost


Income

Market analysis

Back (Definition)

Valuation process in appraising

Back (Definition)

Appraisal approaches

Back (Definition)

Highest and best use

Back (Definition)

Appraisal math

Back (Definition)

Mean

Average of a set of numbers

Median

Middle number in a list of numbers


12345


3 is the median

Mide

Most popular number. The number that occurs most often


2,3,4,2,5,6,1


2 is the mode

Range

Difference between largest and smallest numbers


2,5,3,7,1


7-1=6


6

Principle of substitution

Ain’t nobody gonna pay more for one house if they can pay less for a similar house

Units of comparison

Similar sq. Ft.


Similar location



Age. Number of bedrooms. Etx