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26 Cards in this Set

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1941

Hans Jenny's Equation

Si= CLORPT

1851

Stoke's Law

The bigger are they, the faster they settle

1905

Munsell Color Chart

By Albert Munsell

HUE

Dominant spectral color, wavelength of light

5YR

VALUE

Lightness or Darkness of the color

5/

CHROMA

Intensity/brightness

/4

1840

Chemist, ion exchange

England

Acid Soil

Below pH 7

Alkaline Soils

pH 7 and above

Saline Soils

Below pH 8.5

Obligate Aerobe

Dependent on atmospheric O2

Facultative Anaerobe

Not required O2 for growth but grows better in its presence

Aerotelerant Anaerobe

Grows equally well in presence/absence pf O2

Obligate Anaerobe

Does not tolerate O2

Microaerophile

Requires O2 levels between 2-10% for growth

Biodiversity

Set of animals and veges species, their genetic mat. and ecosystem they belong to

Genetic Diversity

Gene and genotype variation with species

Species Diversity

Both numbers and abundance of species present in an area

Species

Grouo of individuals able to breed

Ecosystem diversity

Abundance of habitats

Mineralization

Conversion of organic N to inorganic N

Immobilization

Conversion of inorganic N to organic N

Ammonification

Microbial breakdown of organic matter

Nitrification

Ammonium to nitrite

Denitrification

Nitrate N to gaseous N by facultative anaerobic

Nitrogenase

Reduction of N2 to ammonia