Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which Theory is..
*based on a system of interacting parts w/in a boundary *defines problems in Transactional terms |
Systems Theory
|
|
Which theory views humans as
*Purposeful *Goal-oriented *Active |
Systems Theory
|
|
Which Theory focuses intervention on reorienting the clt towards growth, adaptive transactions, & improved environments
|
Systems Theory
|
|
Which theory focuses on the "interrelatedness between people & environment"?
|
Ecological/Life Systems Model
|
|
What theory is Gordon (69') associated with?
|
Ecological/Life Systems Model
|
|
Which theory uses the terms
*Degree of fit *Adaptiveness *Niche *Negative & Positive Stress |
Ecological/Life Systems Model
|
|
The intervention approach of changing the transactions between clt and environment is associated with what theory?
|
Ecological/Life Systems Model
|
|
Who is associated w/ the Functional Approach to Therapy?
|
Robinson & Taft (30's)
|
|
What is the focus of the functional approach?
|
Psychology of growth w/ the center of change being w/in the client. Emphasis on clt's power for choice & growth
|
|
What are the hallmarks of Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Treatment?
|
*Learning Theory & Behavior Modification
*Well-defined tasks *Assess, Set Goals, Define Tasks |
|
Which form of Tx has the following characteristics...
*Goal quick engagement and clts responsible for tx outcome *Empirically developed *Focus on clt ID of prob *Specific tasks |
Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Tx.
|
|
What are the 4 P's of problem solving and what approach are they associated with?
|
*Person, Problem, Place (agency), Process (tx relationship)
*Problem solving approach |
|
Which approach focuses on...
*The Ego *Coping capacity *Opportunities & Resources |
Problem solving approach
|
|
Briefly describe the Psychosocial Approach.
|
*Diagnosis based on psychosocial Hx (medical, psychological & social).
*Clt viewed w/ context of external world *Incorporates Systems Approach *Flexible Tx based on clt's needs |
|
Which form of Tx has the following characteristics...
*Goal quick engagement and clts responsible for tx outcome *Empirically developed *Focus on clt ID of prob *Specific tasks |
Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Tx.
|
|
What are the 4 P's of problem solving and what approach are they associated with?
|
*Person, Problem, Place (agency), Process (tx relationship)
*Problem solving approach |
|
Which approach focuses on...
*The Ego *Coping capacity *Opportunities & Resources |
Problem solving approach
|
|
Briefly describe the Psychosocial Approach.
|
*Diagnosis based on psychosocial Hx (medical, psychological & social).
*Clt viewed w/ context of external world *Incorporates Systems Approach *Flexible Tx based on clt's needs |
|
What are the two main concepts of Psychoanalytic Theory?
|
1) Unresolved conflict = psychopathology & anxiety; due to ego's inability to resolve demands of id, superego & reality
2) Fixation- failure to resolve conflict at any stage of development |
|
What is Determinism?
|
Prior experiences & events affect fxning of mind, ordering of ideas, thoughts, feelings & behaviors.
Part of Psychoanalytic Theory |
|
What is the Structural Model in Psychoanalytic Theory?
|
3 layers of mental activity- unconscious, preconscious, conscious
|
|
What is the Dynamic Principle?
|
Psychoanalytic Theory's understanding of conflict between id, ego & superego.
Unresolved conflict = anxiety |
|
What is the Genetic Principle assumption of Psychoanalytic theory?
|
The early yrs of childhood are extremely important in personality development as the personality becomes fixed.
|
|
What are the 4 processes utilized in Psychoanalytic Theory?
|
Clarification
Confrontation Interpretation Work on goal to resolve intrapsychic conflict |
|
What is the focus of Ego Psychology?
|
Rational, conscious process of the ego.
|
|
What is the goal of Ego Psychology?
|
Maintain & enhance ego's control & management of reality stress & effects
|
|
According to Individual Psychology, what is the single drive/motivation behind all behavior?
|
Striving for perfection
|
|
What is the goal of Individual Psychology Tx?
|
Develop an adaptive life by overcoming feeling inferiority & self centeredness & increase contribution to the welfare of others
|
|
What is the goal of Self Psychology?
|
Help the clt develop a greater sense of self cohesion (by re-experiencing frustrated self-object needs)
|
|
What are the 3 Self-Object needs discussed in Self Psychology?
|
1)Mirroring- validates kids' sense of perfect self
2)Idealization- child borrows strength from others more capable 3)Twinship/Twinning- kid needs alter ego to feel they belong to humanity |
|
What are some common features and terms used in Rogerian Counseling OR Person/Client-Centered Therapy?
|
*Nondirective Tx
*"The Actualizing Tendency" *Unconditional + regard *Accurate Empathy *Genuineness |