Lcm Popular Music Theory Grade 5 - Harmony

Front 1

Which seventh chord is built from the 1st major scale degree?

Back 1

Major 7th

Front 2

Which seventh chord is built from the 2nd major scale degree?

Back 2

Minor 7th

Front 3

Which seventh chord is built from the 3rd major scale degree?

Back 3

Minor 7th

Front 4

Which seventh chord is built from the 4th major scale degree?

Back 4

Major 7th

Front 5

Which seventh chord is built from the 5th major scale degree?

Back 5

Dominant 7th

Front 6

Which seventh chord is built from the 6th major scale degree?

Back 6

Minor 7th

Front 7

Which seventh chord is built from the 7th major scale degree?

Back 7

Minor 7th(♭5)

Front 8

On which major scale degrees are minor 7th chords built?

Back 8

2nd, 3rd and 6th degrees

Front 9

On which major scale degrees are major 7th chords built?

Back 9

1st and 4th degrees

Front 10

On which major scale degree is a dominant 7th chord built?

Back 10

5th degree

Front 11

On which major scale degree is a minor 7th(♭5) chord built?

Back 11

7th degree

Front 12

Which seventh chord is built from the 1st minor scale degree?

Back 12

Minor 7th

Front 13

Which seventh chord is built from the 2nd minor scale degree?

Back 13

Minor 7th(♭5)

Front 14

Which seventh chord is built from the 3rd minor scale degree?

Back 14

Major 7th

Front 15

Which seventh chord is built from the 4th minor scale degree?

Back 15

Minor 7th

Front 16

Which seventh chord is built from the 5th minor scale degree?

Back 16

Minor 7th

Front 17

Which seventh chord is built from the 6th minor scale degree?

Back 17

Major 7th

Front 18

Which seventh chord is built from the 7th minor scale degree?

Back 18

Dominant 7th

Front 19

On which minor scale degrees are minor 7th chords built?

Back 19

1st, 4th and 5th degrees

Front 20

On which minor scale degrees are major 7th chords built?

Back 20

3rd and 6th degrees

Front 21

On which minor scale degree is a dominant 7th chord built?

Back 21

7th degree

Front 22

On which minor scale degree is a Minor 7th(♭5) chord built?

Back 22

2nd degree

Front 23

Write using roman numerals the chords that can be built from the major scale

Back 23

Imaj7 IIm7 IIIm7 IVmaj7 V7 VIm7 VIIm7(♭5)

Front 24

Write using roman numerals the chords that can be built from the natural minor scale

Back 24

Im7 IIm7(♭5) ♭IIImaj7 IVm7 Vm7 ♭VImaj7 ♭VII7

Front 25

Which chords are sometimes called the root, sub-dominant and dominant?

Back 25

I (root), IV(sub-dominant), V (dominant)

Front 26

On which major scale degrees can major 6th chords be built?

Back 26

1st, 4th and 5th degrees (I6, IV6 and V6)

Front 27

On which natural minor scale degrees can major 6th chords be built?

Back 27

3rd, 6th and 7th degrees (♭III6, ♭VI6 and ♭VII6)

Front 28

On which major and natural minor scale degrees can minor 6th chords be built?

Back 28

Major scale 2nd degree (IIm6) and natural minor scale 4th degree (IVm6)

Front 29

How can a dominant 7th chord be built from a harmonic minor scale?

Back 29

Start on the 5th degree

Front 30

What is a perfect cadence?

Back 30

V -> I

Front 31

What is the V -> I cadence known as?

Back 31

Perfect cadence

Front 32

What is a plagal cadence?

Back 32

IV -> I

Front 33

What is the IV -> I cadence known as?

Back 33

Plagal cadence

Front 34

What is an imperfect cadence?

Back 34

I -> V

Front 35

What is the I -> V cadence known as?

Back 35

Imperfect cadence

Front 36

What is an interrupted cadence?

Back 36

V -> VI

Front 37

What is the V -> VI cadence known as?

Back 37

Interrupted cadence

Front 38

How can a perfect cadence be played so as to make a stronger resolution?

Back 38

Play the V chord as a dominant 7th chord

Front 39

What cadence can be used to end a progression in a minor key?

Back 39

V -> I, IV -> I and♭VII -> I

Front 40

What chords can be used in place of major 7th, minor 7th and dominant 7th chords?

Back 40

"Major or minor triads and their inversions can be used in place of major 7th, minor 7th and dominant 7th chords" (p39)

Front 41

What chords can be used in place of (or resolving to) most major and minor triads?

Back 41

"sus2 or sus4 triads can be used in place of (or resolving to) most major and minor triads. (However, a sus4 triad based on the 4th degree of the major scale and a sus2 triad based on the 5th degree of the natural minor scale will include a non-diatonic note.)" (p39)

Front 42

Depending on the style, what chords can be used in place of major and minor triads?

Back 42

"Depending on the style, 5th power chords can be used in place of major and minor triads" (p39)

Front 43

What chords can be substituted by a major 6th chord?

Back 43

Major triads and major seventh chords

Front 44

What chord can be substituted by a minor 6th chord?

Back 44

Minor seventh chord

Front 45

What adjustment is sometimes made to the V chord in a natural minor V - I cadence?

Back 45

The V chord would normally be a minor triad or minor 7th. However, the V chord from the harmonic minor scale can be used, which is a dominant 7th.