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33 Cards in this Set
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examine ɪɡˈzæmɪn Usage to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully examine something Her new show critically examines the relationship between the arts and popular culture. to look at somebody/something closely, to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem examine somebody/something The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong. examine something/somebody for something The samples were examined under the microscope for the presence of damaged cells. examination ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn noun Use take/do/sit an examination examinee ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː noun a person who is being tested examiner ɪɡˈzæmɪnə(r) noun a person who writes the questions for, or marks, a test of knowledge or ability
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Kiểm tra, bài kiểm tra, thí sinh, giám khảo |
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tablecloth ˈteɪblklɒθ noun A cloth that you use for covering a table, especially when you have a meal |
Khăn trải bàn |
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downstairs ˌdaʊnˈsteəz adv down the stairs; on or to a floor of a house or building lower than the one you are on, especially the one at ground level I couldn't sleep so I went downstairs and watched TV. |
Tầng dưới |
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Staple ˈsteɪpl adj (only before noun) forming a basic, large or important part of something Jeans are a staple part of everyone's wardrobe Staple noun a basic type of food that is used a lot Aid workers helped distribute corn, milk and other staples. something that is produced by a country and is important for its economy Rubber became the staple of the Malayan economy. |
Chủ yếu, mặt hàng chủ lực |
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embassy ˈembəsi noun a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country ambassador æmˈbæsədə(r) noun an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of his or her own country the British Ambassador to Italy/in Rome |
Toà đại sứ, đại sứ |
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Workshop ˈwɜːkʃɒp noun a period of discussion and practical work on a particular subject, in which a group of people share their knowledge and experience |
Hội thảo |
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qualified ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd adj having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job qualified for something She's extremely well qualified for the job. qualified to do something I'm not qualified to teach in state schools. [not before noun] qualified to do something having the practical knowledge or skills to do something I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment. [usually before noun] (of approval, support, etc.) limited in some way The project was only a qualified success. Qualify ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams How long does it take to qualify? qualify as something He qualified as a doctor last year. qualify in something She spent seven years qualifying in law.
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Đủ điều kiện/khả năng, hạn chế; (Làm cho ai) đủ điều kiện/khả năng |
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Steady ˈstedi adj developing, growing, etc. gradually and in an even and regular way We've had five years of steady economic growth. not changing and not interrupted His breathing was steady. |
Vững vàng; đều đặn |
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Orientation ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn noun [uncountable, countable] the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has; the act of directing your aims towards a particular thing The course is essentially theoretical in orientation. orientation to/towards something Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market. training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc. an orientation session/program/course
orientate ˈɔːriənteɪt verb orientate somebody/something (to/towards somebody/something) to direct somebody/something towards something; to make or adapt somebody/something for a particular purpose policies orientated to the needs of working parents orientate yourself to make yourself familiar with a new situation It took him some time to orientate himself in his new school. |
Sự định hướng; định hướng |
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Appreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt verb [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses) appreciate somebody/something to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something Over the years he came to appreciate the beauty and tranquillity of the river. [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses) to be grateful for something that somebody has done; to welcome something Your support is greatly appreciated. Thanks for coming. I appreciate it. appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of somebody/something She shows little appreciation of good music. [uncountable, singular] appreciation of something a full understanding of something, such as a situation or a problem, and of what it involves I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.
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Đánh giá cao, cảm kích; sự đánh giá cao, sự cảm kích |
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annual ˈænjuəl adj happening or done once every year an annual meeting/event/report/conference annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv Once a year The exhibition is held annually.
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Xảy ra hàng năm; mỗi năm |
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Session ˈseʃn noun [countable] a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity a training/practice session
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Buổi họp |
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Brochure ˈbrəʊʃə(r) a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about something or advertising something a travel brochure |
Ấn phẩm quảng cáo |
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redo ˌriːˈduː verb redo something to do something again or in a different way We've just redone the bathroom (= decorated it again). |
Làm lại |
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budget ˈbʌdʒɪt noun [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time an annual budget of £10 million
budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ adj [only before noun] used in advertising, etc. low in price a budget flight/hotel |
Ngân sách; rẻ |
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reimburse /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs/ verb to pay back money to somebody which they have spent or lost reimburse something We will reimburse any expenses incurred. reimburse somebody (for something) You will be reimbursed for any loss or damage caused by our company.
reimbursement ˌriːɪmbɜːsmənt noun the act of paying back money to somebody which they have spent or lost; the amount that is paid back You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred.
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Hoàn lại; sự hoàn lại |
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Irrigate ˈɪrɪɡeɪt verb irrigate something (farm) to supply water to an area of land, typically through pipes or channels, so that crops will grow irrigated land/crops The waters in these three rivers irrigate the plains of Punjab. irrigate something (medical) to wash out a wound or part of the body with a flow of water or liquid
irrigation ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn noun the practice of supplying water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow irrigation channels Irrigation has increased the area of cultivable land. (medical) the process of washing out a wound or part of the body with a flow of water or liquid colonic irrigation |
Tưới ( nông nghiệp), rửa ( vết thương); sự tưới, sự rửa |
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newly /ˈnjuːli/ adv usually before a past participle recently a newly qualified doctor
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Gần đây |
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Fitness ˈfɪtnəs noun the state of being physically healthy and strong She works as a personal fitness trainer. the state of being suitable or good enough for something fitness for something He convinced us of his fitness for the task. fitness to do something There were doubts about her fitness to hold office. |
Tình trạng sung sức; sự thích hợp |
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Modify ˈmɒdɪfaɪ verb modify something to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose ( =adapt) Patients are taught how to modify their diet. modify something to make something less extreme (=adjust) He listened to the arguments and modified his view of the party. Modification ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn noun modification (of/to/in something) the act or process of changing something in order to improve it or make it more acceptable; a change that is made (=adaptation) It might be necessary to make a few slight modifications to the design. |
Sửa đổi, làm dịu; sự sửa đổi |
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Overdo ˌəʊvəˈduː verb overdo something to do something too much; to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is She really overdid the sympathy (= and so did not seem sincere). overdo something to use too much of something Don't overdo the salt in the food. |
Hành động quá trớn, dùng quá mức |
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structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/ adj connected with the way in which something is built or organized Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
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Thuộc cấu trúc |
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Outgoing ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ adj liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them (=sociable) She was always cheerful and outgoing.
Outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj leaving the position of responsibility mentioned (≠incoming) the outgoing president/government Outgoing going away from a particular place rather than arriving in it (≠incoming) outgoing flights/passengers |
Thoải mái; sắp mãn nhiệm; đi ra |
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craft /krɑːft/ noun [countable, uncountable] an activity involving a special skill at making things with your hands a craft fair/workshop craftsperson /ˈkrɑːftspɜːsn/ noun (also craftsman) (plural craftspeople) a person with a special skill, especially one who makes beautiful things by hand |
Nghề thủ công; Thợ thủ công |
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Personnel ˌpɜːsəˈnel noun [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the department in a company that deals with employing and training people (=Human Resources) the personnel department/manager |
phòng nhân sự |
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Automate ˈɔːtəmeɪt verb to use machines and computers instead of people to do a job or task be automated The entire manufacturing process has been automated. The factory is now fully automated. |
Tự động hoáin |
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Inquiry ɪnˈkwaɪəri noun [countable] an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something to hold/conduct/launch an inquiry into the affair [countable] a request for information about somebody/something; a question about somebody/something inquiry (from somebody) (about something) inquiries from prospective students about courses |
Sự điều tra; sự yêu cầu thông tin |
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Fare feə(r) noun [countable, uncountable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. train/rail fares Children travel (at) half fare. [countable] a passenger in a taxi The taxi driver picked up a fare at the station. |
Giá vé; khách taxi |
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Accessible əkˈsesəbl adj that can be reached, entered, used, seen, etc. The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. accessible to somebody These documents are not accessible to the public. Accession əkˈseʃn noun [uncountable] accession (to something) the act of getting a position of rank or power the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne [uncountable] accession (to something) the act of becoming part of an international organization the accession of new member states to the EU |
Có thể tới được; sự lên ngôi, sự tham gia |
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Restore rɪˈstɔː(r) verb to bring back a situation or feeling that existed before restore something The operation restored his sight (= made him able to see again). restore something to somebody Peace has now been restored to the area. restore something to repair a building, work of art, piece of furniture, etc. so that it looks as good as it did originally Her job is restoring old paintings.
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Khôi phục lại; sửa chữa lại |
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Oversee ˌəʊvəˈsiː verb oversee somebody/something to watch somebody/something and make sure that a job or an activity is done corectly (=supervise) United Nations observers oversaw the elections.
overseer /ˈəʊvəsɪə(r)/ noun =supervisor
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Giám sát; giám sát viên |
Giám sát |
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Pharmacy ˈfɑːməsi noun [countable] a shop, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs The cream is available at/from/in pharmacies without a prescription. Research is bringing more effective new drugs to pharmacy shelves. Pharmacist ˈfɑːməsɪst noun a person whose job is to prepare medicines and sell or give them to the public in a shop or in a hospital We had to wait for the pharmacist to make up her prescription. |
Tiệm thuốc; người bán thuốc |
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pharmaceutical /ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl/ adj connected with making and selling medical drugs pharmaceutical products the pharmaceutical industry
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làm và bán dược phẩm |
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