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32 Cards in this Set

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Play defense strategy that allows the defendant to prevent the argument that the patient's condition was the result of factors other than negligence on the defendant's part

Affirmative defense

The procedure for settling disputes by means other than litigation

Alternative dispute resolution

Person or persons of signed by the court to mediate in civil suit

Arbitrator

A legal defense that a search that the plaintiff was aware of risk and accepted the risk with the activity involved

Assumption of risk

A legal defense that proves the plaintiff's own actions or lack of actions contributed to the damage is done

Comparative negligence or contributory negligence

The award of the amount given to the plaintiff in a court case to reimburse the plaintiff for loss of income or pain and suffering

Compensatory damages

The an acknowledgement of a person to the risk and alternative involved in a treatment as well as permission for the treatment to be performed

Consent

The actual injury or loss suffered by a defendant in a suit usually given a monetary award by the court based on the extent of loss or injury

Damages

The physician's practice of ordering unnecessary tests and other procedures to protect the position from lawsuits

Defensive medicine

Legal assertion of innocence made only if all four elements of negligence or false

Denial

And neglect or negligence of one's duty

Dereliction of duty

In a negligence case. Correspondence between the dereliction of duty and the actual damage sustained by the plaintiff

Direct cause

Law or statute that states the statue of limitations does not begin until discovery of the diagnosis or injury

Discovery rule

In a malpractice suit the proof of responsibility of the parties involved

Duty

Law providing community for those who render health care for an emergency or disaster without reimbursement

Good Samaritan Law

Same as consent but the medical field system becomes more detailed listing and covering all possible risk and potential prognosis is for having a treatment or procedure performed and the alternatives available

Informed consent

Legal responsibility for a person's own actions

Liable

Highly inclined to sue

Litigious

Performance of an illegal act

Malfeasance

The failure of a professional to meet the standard of conduct that a reasonable and prudent member of the same profession would exercise in similar circumstances and results in harm

Malpractice

The process by which a neutral third party who is trained in mediation technique facilitates and assist in resolving a dispute

Mediation

Poor performance of a duty or action causing damage

Misfeasance

The failure to use such care as a reasonably prudent and careful person would use under similar circumstances an act of omission or failure to do what a person or ordinary prudence would have done under similar circumstances

Negligence

A small payment or award given by the court

Nominal damages

A failure to perform an action when needed

Nonfeasance

An award granted by the courts to punish the defendant for the damages done based on a malicious or intentional act

Punitive damages

Law that asserts that once the person causing damage is released from further liability in a previous suit settlement he or she cannot be held liable in a subsequent suit

Release of tortfeasor

Law that forbids suing a subsequent time for the same damage its once a case has already been resolved

Res judicata

Legal doctrine stating that in many circumstances and employer's responsibility for the actions of employees performed within the course of the employment

Respondeat superior

Legal agreement that is reached between two parties in a civil matter

Settlement

Defense against a tort action requires that a claim be filed within a specific amount of time of discovering that A wrong has been committed

Statute of limitations

And Latin phrase meaning under penalty take it with you, used in medical egalitarian matters to subpoena a provider or facility to prevent the defendants file or records when appearing in court

Subpoena duces tecum