Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nominative Subject |
-used for the subject (that which is spoken about) of the sentence
|
|
Predicate Nominative
|
-used for the predicate nomintive (all tha is said about the subject)
|
|
Copulative Verbs
|
(or linking verb)
"be," "become," and "seem" never followed by d.o. but an element equivaent to the subject (p.n.) |
|
Genitive Case
|
-used to qualify or limit another noun in many ways
-"of" |
|
Genitive of Possession
|
expresses ownership or possession
"the book of the girl" |
|
Dative Case
|
-used to express the person/thing (i.o.) intrested/affected by the action of the verb.
-"to" or "for" |
|
Dative of Reference
|
with reference to whom
|
|
Dative of Indirect Object
|
expresses the indirect object of the verb
(no prep) |
|
Accusative Case
|
-used for the direct object
-used following certian prepositions |
|
Accusitive of Direct Object
|
expresses the object directly affected by the verb
|
|
Accusitive of Motion
|
expressed motion to, toward, into, onto, around, and through
(requires a prep.) |
|
Ablative Case
|
-used to express seperation
-used to express association/instrument -used to express location |
|
Ablative of Seperation
|
expresses motion from a place
(usually reqires prep.) |
|
Ablative of Accompaniment
|
shows who is accompanying
(requires prep. "cum") |
|
Ablative of Instrument
|
indicated what something is done with
(no prep) abl. of means |
|
Ablative of Means
|
indicates what something is done with
(no prep) abl. of instrument |
|
Ablitive of Location
|
expresses ideas of location or places where
(require prep. "in") |
|
Vocative Case
|
-used to adress someone directly
(sometime preceeded by the interjection ō) |
|
Dative of Possessor
|
indicates the person who possesses something
-this is an extension of referential function "there was to the women a plan" |
|
Ablitive of Personal Agent
|
used with passive verbs
(requires prep. "ā" or "ab") |
|
Ablative of Manner
|
expresses the manner in which an action is performed
(when not used w/ an adj. the prep. "cum" is required; when used w/ an adj. the prep. "cum" is optional) |
|
Ablative of Respect
|
used to limit or turther specify the meaning of an adjective or a verb
(no prep.) |
|
Partitive Genitive
|
represents the whole of which another noun is a part
|
|
Subject Genitive
|
expresses the person or thing performing the verbal action implied in another noun
|
|
Apposition
|
a noun that further defines ot limits another noun next to it and often set off in commas
|
|
Subject Infinitive
|
an infinitive that may be used as the subject of another verb
|
|
Object Genitive
|
expresses the person or thing reveiving a verbal action implied in another noun
|