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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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moenia -arum
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Walls (defensive)
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largior -iri -itus sum
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lavish; give abundantly; grant; bestow
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adfinitas -atis
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relationship by marriage, neighbourhood
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designo [1]
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Represent; designate; define
describe Mark out |
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res novae; rerum novarum
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Political change
Revolution |
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conventus -us
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Assembly; congress;
Union; coming together |
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largiter
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lavishly, liberally
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reperio, -ire, repperi, repersum
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find; find out; discover; ascertain
invent; devise;hit upon meet |
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facultas -atis
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power; means; capacity; ability; resources, abundance
wealth; store; stock |
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redimo, redemere, redemi, redemptum
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hire; buy; procure; buy up
ransom; redeem |
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initium, -i
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start; beginning; origin
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equitatus -us
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(the) cavalry, horsemen,"the horse"
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alo, alere, alui al(i)tum
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nourish; cherish
maintain; support; keep |
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conloco [1]
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station;
place together give in marriage |
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cupio, cupire, cupi(v)i, cupitum [3]
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wish for, want; long for, desire
wish well to |
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libet, libuit, libitum est
mihi libet |
it pleases
I feel like; I want |
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ager, agri (m)
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field, ground, farm, territory, country
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carrus -i
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wagon (four wheeled!)
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
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Help
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occupo, occupare [1]
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Seize; take possession of
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castrum -i
castra, castrorun |
fortified post; settlement
camp, war service; day's march |
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cura -ae
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care
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sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum [3]
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take (up, hold of)adopt, assume, embrace, have recourse to, adopt, take
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civitas -atis
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City, state, citizens, country
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finis, finis
fines, finium |
boundary, limit,end (inc death)
purpose Territory, country (not as in -side!) |
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fluctus, us
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wave (in the sea)
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coniuratio, -atis
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conspiracy
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aestus, -us
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heat, fire, passion
sea swell, tide anxiety, hesitation |
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum [3]
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yield, give way, withdraw, allow, grant, give up
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eo, ire, ii/ivi, itum
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Go, walk, march, flow, ride, sail
Turn out |
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ensis, -is
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sword
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contineo, continere, continui, continitum [2]
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Retain, confine, prevent, stop,
Contain, comprise Hold together; bind, keep secret |
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emo, emere, emi, emptum [3]
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Buy; gain
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carina -ae
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keel, ship
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alvus -i (F)
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Belly, paunch, womb
Bee hive |
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colo, colere, colui, cultum [3]
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Cultivate, take care of, dwell, inhabit
Honour, revere, worship, Practice |
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fama, -ae
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Report, rumour
Renown, fame |
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fossa -ae
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ditch
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video, videre, vidi, visum
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Look at, see(inc perceive, understand)
Take care, pay regard to |
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potior, potitus [4 dep]
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Get, obtain, take possession
acquire, receive |
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finitimus, -a, -um
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adjacent, neighbouring
related to Similar |
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licet. licuit, licutum est
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it is allowed
one can/may |
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inimicus
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enemy
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agricola -ae (m)
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farmer
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frumentum -i
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grain
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liberius
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more freely (<---libere)
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portorium -i
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duty, tariff
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comparo, compare, [1]
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Bring together
compare |
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reliquus, -a, um
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remaining; rest; left over
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largiter posse
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have ample power
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illuc
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there; in that place; in that matter
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vectigal, -alis (n)
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revenue from public property
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hiem(p)s, hiem(p)is
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winter
wintry weather |
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memini, meminisse
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Remember
+ acc retain in mind + gen be mindful of |
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institutum , -i
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habit, custom, mode of behaviour
plan |
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secreto
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privately
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liceor, -ere, licitus sum [2 dep]
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Bid (at an auction)
offer a price, profer, tender |
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complures
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several, not just a few
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augeo, augere, auxi, auctum [2]
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Increase,enlarge, enrich, make grow
Strengthen |
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gladius, -i
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sword
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sto, stare, steti, statum
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Stand
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nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum +dat
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wed (a husband)
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reor, ratus [2 dep]
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Think, suppose, imagine, dream
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eques -itis
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rider, cavalryman, horseman
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perterreo [2]
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Terrify
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faveo, favere, favi, fautum[2] +dat
+infin. |
favour, befriend, support, help
be inclined to |
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familiaris, -e
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friendly, intimate
Belonging to a family |
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adduco,
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induce, bring to, lead, --> persuade
tighten |
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praecedo,
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Precede, go before
Surpass |
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despero, desperare [1]
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give up
despair |
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propter + acc
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because, on account of
near to, close to |
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meditor {1 dep]
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Ponder, reflect, think about constantly
intend |
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pertineo, -ui [2]
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Belong/pertain/be relevant to
continue/extend to; reach |
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patior, passus sum [3 dep]
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Bear; suffer; allow; let be; leave
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oppugno [1]
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attack
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paro, parare [1]
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Prepare, get ready, plan
Provide, obtain, buy, "get together" |
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proficiscor, -fectus [3 dep]
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Set out, depart, procede
Arise from |
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supero [1]
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Overcome, defeat
Surpass |
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vagor, -atus sum [1 dep]
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Wander, roam, move freely to and fro
Vary, fluctuate |
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vergo, [3]
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slope/tilt/slide down to
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transeo
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Go, pass over/across, die
Pass by, omit |
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expecto, -are [1]
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Wait for, expect
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coemo
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buy up
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armo, armare [1]
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Arm; equip,
kindle, incite to war |
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ago, agere, egi, actum
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act, do....
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discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum [3]
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Withdraw, depart. march off;
Go off in different directions; scatter Be divided Die |
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creo, creavi, creavi, creatum
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Make; create, establish
Choose, elect (to office) |
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incolo -lui [3]
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inhabit, dwell in
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gratia -ae
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grace, esteem, thanks, gratitude, favour
+abl on account of, for the sake of, in order to |
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vectigalis, -e
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taxable, yielding taxes
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aestimo aestimare [1]
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Estimate --> consider/think
Value |
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aegroto, aegrotare [1]
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Be sick (in body or mind)
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum [3]
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Force, compel
Collect; drive together Prove conclusively Curdle |
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aro arare [1]
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Plough
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Contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
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Fight, dispute, contend
Urge Strive, strain, labour |
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induco
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Lead/bring/etc into
Persuade Introduce Put on; spread (with) |
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venio, venire, veni, ventum [4]
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Come; come to pass, arise
Arrive Go; procede |
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effero, efferre...
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bring/carry out
produce ---> utter raise Advance |
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differo, differe..
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Put off, defer
Spread, disperse, diffuse, publish Disagree, differ |
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effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatum [1]
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make savage
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neco, necare necavi, necatum [1]
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kill
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nuntio, nuntiare, [1]
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Report, announce
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obsecro, obsecrare [1]
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Beseech, entreat
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coepi, -isse, coeptus sum
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begin, initiate,
undertake |
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gravis -e
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heavy, weighty, serious, important
severe, burdensome , unwholesome |
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Complector,-i, -plectus sum {dep]
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Embrace ( a person)
encompass |
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cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
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Grow, increase. expand
arise, spring forth |
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ops, -is (f)
opes |
Assistance, power, power to aid
Resources, wealth, treasure |
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nervus -i
nervi, orum |
sinew
Strength, vigor |
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pernicies, -ei (f) 5th.
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destruction, ruin
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existimatio -onis
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opinion; estimate ; estimation
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commoveo
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move violently, disturb, shake
excite, upset |
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vulgus -i
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the common people, the multitude
mob, rabble |
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fleo, ere flevi, fletum
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weep, sob
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consolor, ari. -atus sum
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console
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tantus a um
tantus esse |
so large, so great, of such size
to be of such value |
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adhibeo, ere, -ui, -itum
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summon, invite
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reprehendo, -ere, reprehendi, reprehensum
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blame, reprove
refute hold back |
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ostendo, -ere, endi, ostensum
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show, reveal, make plain,present
declare |
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queror, -i, questus sum
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Complain
Lament bewail Whine, wimper |
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vito. vitare, vitavi, vitatum
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avoid, shun
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praetereo. -ire, i(v)i, itum
praeterita |
pass over, omit, pass by
bygones, the past |
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condono, [1]
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pardon for
grant, give up as a favour |
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custos -odis
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guard, keeper, watchman
spy |
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certiorem facere
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inform
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consido, consedere, consedi, consessum
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settle, sit down
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renuntio [1]
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report, declare, announce, give notice
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum [3]
causam cognoscere |
learn
examine, enquire try a case; conduct an examination |
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iugum -i
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crossbar --> beam of scales
yoke, team of oxen, pair, union slavery crest, ridge |
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peritus a um
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skilled, expert
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habeo
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have, hold, possess
consider, regard |
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explorator - oris
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scout
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comperio, -ire, comperi. compertum
compertum habere |
learn, findout, ascertain
find out fully/for certain know for certain |
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accurro, acurrere,acucurri, acursum
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hasten to
run up to |
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insigne, -is
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flag, signal, badge,token decoration
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collis, -is (m)
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hill
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instruo, -ere, instruxi, instructum
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Prepare, provide,construct, set up
draw up (an order of battle) |
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acies, ei
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army, wing, battle line
edge, sharpness, keeness {oculorum} gleam |
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praecipio. ere- cepi - ceptum
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instruct, advise, warn, anticipate
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proelium, -i
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battle
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impetus, -us
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attack, assault
rush, onset, rapid motion impulse, force vehemence, passion |
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abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentum
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hold off from (eg a battle)
abstain from |
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denique
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at last, finally --> in short
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intervallum -i
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distance
interval |
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multo die
Prima luce |
late in the day
at dawn |
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pro viso
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as (having been) seen
quod non vidisset pro viso renuntiavisse |
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postridie
postridie eius diei |
next day
the day after that day |
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omnino
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altogether, wholly, completely, entirely
certainly |
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biduum -i
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space of two days
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amplius
amplissime |
more, further
most liberally |
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oportet, -ere, -uit
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it is proper/reasonable
one should/ought it is needful |
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frumentarius a um
res frumentaria |
of corn,, producing corn
corn supply |
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prospicio, -ere, prospexi, prospectum
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see from/look into a/the distance
prosper contemplate provide for |
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discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum,
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go away, depart, leave, pass away
deviate |
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pridie
pridie eius diei |
the day before
on the previous day |
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intercludo, -ere- clusi, clusum
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shut off from
intercept |
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confido, confidere, confisus sum
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trust in, rely upon, have confidence in
believe. be confident of |
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...eo quod...
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for this reason ....
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converto, convertere, converti, conversum
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(cause to) turn round
convert, transform adopt the monastic life |
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lacesso, lacessere, lacessi(v)i, lacessitum
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Harass, attack
challenge, provoke shake |
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insequor, insequi, insecutus sum
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follow, pursue
assail attack reproach, rebuke |
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agmen, -inis
agmen claudere novissimum agmen |
host, column, army on the march
bring up the rear rear of the army, rearguard |
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commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatum
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change
exchange |
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consilium, -i
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plan, purpose,
advice, suggestion, judgement, purpose resolution, measure |
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supersum
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remain - as in "quod omnino biduum supererat"
be superfluous |
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coepi, coepisse, coeptus sum
(no present) |
begin, initiate
undertake |
