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2664 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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odio esse
|
be hateful
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rei
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thing, business, affair
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(ei) moriendum est
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(he) must die
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-ne
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question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)
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-ve
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(enclitic, conj.) or
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[-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant]
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indicative active imperfect tense
"I was praising; we were praising; I praised." |
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[-bo/am, -bis/es, -bit/et, -bimus/emus, -bitis/etis, -bunt/ent]
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indicative active future tense
"They shall praise; we will praise." |
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[-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant]
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indicative active pluperfect tense
"I had praised." |
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[-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint]
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indicative active future perfect tense
"We will have praised." |
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[-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt/ere]
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indicative active perfect tense
"I praised, have praised." |
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[-o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt]
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indicative active present tense
"I praise." |
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a bene placito
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from one well pleased (at pleasure)
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a capite ad calcem
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from head to heel
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a cruce salus
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salvation from the cross
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a fortiori
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from the stronger (“even more so”)
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a pedibus usque ad caput
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from feet to head (completely)
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a posse ad esse
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from being able to being (possibility to actuality)
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a posteriori
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from the latter (from experience)
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a priori
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from the former (prior to experience)
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a rationibus
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in charge of accounts
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a tergo
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from behind, in the rear
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ab
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a (prep.) away from, from; by (takes ablative)
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ab asino lanam
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wool from an ass
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ab epistulis
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in charge of correspondence
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ab extra
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from the outside
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ab imo pectore
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from the deepest chest (bottom of my heart)
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ab incunabulis
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from infancy
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ab uno disce omnes
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from one, learn all
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ab urbe condita
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from the founding of the city
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ab, a
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from; by
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abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus
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lead away
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abeo
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go away
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aberat
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was absent
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abest
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is gone, is absent
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abhinc
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ago
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abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui
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shrink (from)
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abicio, abicere, abieci
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throw away
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abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus
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drive away
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abit: abiit
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goes away
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absentia, absentiae, f.
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absence
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absit omen
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let an omen be absent (let this not be a bad omen)
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absum, abesse, afui
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be out, be absent, be away
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abundans cautela non nocet
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abundant caution does no harm
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abusus non tollit usum
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misuse does not invalidate proper use
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ac
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and
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accedo
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to come (to), approach [accede, access]
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accessit
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he came near (runner up)
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accidit: accidit
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happens
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accido, accidere, accidi
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happen
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accipio
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accept, take in, receive
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accipit: accepit
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accepts, receives
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accurrens, accurrens, accurrens, gen. accurrentis
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running up
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accurro, accurrere, accurri
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run up
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accusat: accusavit
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accuses
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accuso, accusare, accusavi
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accuse
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acer
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acris, acre (adj.) sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce [acrimonious]
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acerbus
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) harsh, bitter, grievous [exacerbate]
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acriter
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keenly, fiercely
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acta non verba
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Deeds, not Words
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acta sanctorum
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deeds of the saints
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actum est de nobis
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it's all over for us
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actus me invito factus non est meus actus
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the act done by me against my will is not my act
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ad
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to, at
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ad
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(prep.) to, up to, near to (takes accusative)
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ad arbitrium
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at pleasure
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ad astra
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to the stars
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ad astra per aspera
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to the stars through difficulty
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ad captandum vulgus
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in order to capture the crowd (appeal to the masses)
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ad eundem
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to the same
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ad fundum
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to the bottom (toast, or “back to basics”)
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ad libitum (ad lib)
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toward pleasure (“as one wishes”)
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ad rem
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to the matter (“to the point”)
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ad undas
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to the waves (to hell)
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ad usum proprium
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for one's own use
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ad utrumque paratus
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prepared for either [alternative]
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adaequatio intellectus et rei
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correspondence of the mind and reality
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addit: addidit
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adds
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addo, addere, addidi, additus
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add
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adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
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lead, lead on, encourage
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adeo
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approach, go up to
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adeo
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so much, so greatly
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adeptus, adepta, adeptum
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having obtained, having received
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adest
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is here, is present
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adfero
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{3} adferre, attuli, allatum (v.) to bring to
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adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui
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use, apply
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adhuc
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until now
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adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
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receive, obtain
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aditus, aditus, m.
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entrance
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adiuvat: adiuvit
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helps
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adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi
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help
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ADJ-est, most ADJ
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-issimus, -a, -um
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adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus
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tie
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adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum
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speak to, address
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administrans, administrans, administrans, gen. administrantis
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managing
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admitto
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admit, let in
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adoro, adorare, adoravi
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worship
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adsto, adstare, adstiti
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stand by
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adsum
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be here, be present
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adventus, adventus, m.
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arrival
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adversa
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(things) noted
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adversus
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hostile, unfavorable
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adversus solem ne loquitor
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don't speak against the sun (don't argue what's obviously wrong)
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advesperascit, advesperascere, advesperavit
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get dark, become dark
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aedificium
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building
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aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
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build
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aeger, aegra, aegrum
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sick, ill
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aegrescit medendo
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the disease worsens with the treatment
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aegrotus, aegroti, m.
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invalid
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aeneus, aenea, aeneum
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made of bronze
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aequo animo
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calmly, in a calm spirit
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aequus
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aequa, aequum (adj.) level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable [equation, equivalent, equilibrium]
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aequus, aequa, aequum
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fair, calm
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aestas
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summer
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aetas
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period of life, age, an age, time [eternal]
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aetatis suae
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of his age
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aeternus, aeterna, aeternum
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eternal
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affectus, affecta, affectum
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overcome, struck
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afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus
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affect
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affidavit
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he asserted (from fides=faith)
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affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus
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afflict, hurt
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age quod agis
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do what you are doing (with attention)
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age!
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come on!
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agellus, agelli, m.
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small plot of land
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ager
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field
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agere sequitur credere
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action follows belief
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agger, aggeris, m.
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ramp, mound of earth
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aggressus, aggressa, aggressum
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having attacked
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agit: egit
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does, acts
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agitans, agitans, agitans, gen. agitanis
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chasing, hunting
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agitat: agitavit
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chases, hunts
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agito
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drive, urge, move about
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agmen, agminis, n.
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column (of people), procession
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agnoscit: agnovit
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recognizes
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agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus
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recognize
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agnus, agni, m.
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lamb
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ago
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do, act
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agricola
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farmer
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ait
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(irreg.) he says, they say, assert (or aiunt) [adage]
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ala, alae, f.
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wing
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alacriter
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eagerly
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alea iacta est
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the die has been cast
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alea, aleae, f.
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dice
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alii ... alii
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some ... others
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aliquando
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sometimes
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aliqui, aliquae, aliqua
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some
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aliquid
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someone, something
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aliquid miri
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something extraordinary
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aliquis
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aliquid (pro n.) someone, somebody, something
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alis volat propriis
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she flies with her own wings
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aliunde
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from another person/place, from elsewhere/a different source/cause
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alius
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other, another
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alo
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{3} alere, alui, altum (v.) to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish [alimony]
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alter ... alter
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one ... the other
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other, the second
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altus, alta, altum
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high, deep
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alumnus
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slave (aquired very young)
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amabo te
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(idiom) used as please, but literally translated as "I will love you"
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amarus, amara, amarum
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bitter
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Amat victoria curam
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Victory favors care
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ambo, ambae, ambo
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both
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ambulat: ambulavit
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walks
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ambulo
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walk
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amens, amens, amens, gen. amentis
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out of one's mind, in a frenzy
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amica
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friend
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amicissimus
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very friendly, a very good friend
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amicitia
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friendship
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amicus
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amica, amicum (adj.) friendly [amicable, amiable]
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amicus
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friend
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amittit: amisit
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loses
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amitto
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lose
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amo
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love, like
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amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus
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love is rich with both honey and venom
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amor omnibus idem
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love is the same for all
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amphora, amphorae, f.
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wine-jar
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amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum
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embrace
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amplexus, amplexa, amplexum
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having embraced
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amplissimus, amplissima, amplissimum
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very great
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amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus
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cut off
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an
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or
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ancilla
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slave-girl, slave-woman
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anguis in herba
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snake in the grass
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angulus, anguli, m.
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corner
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angustus, angusta, angustum
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narrow
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anima
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{1} animae, f. (n.) soul, spirit [animation, inanimate]
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animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
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notice, take notice of
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animum recipere
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recover consciousness
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animus
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spirit, soul, mind
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Annuit cœptis
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He nods at things being begun (approves our undertakings)
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annus
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year
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ante
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(adv.) before, in front of; previously
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antea
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before
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antepono
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to put before, prefer
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anulus
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ring
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anus, anus, f.
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old woman
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aperio, aperire, aperui
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open
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aperit: aperuit
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opens
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aperte
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openly
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appareo, apparere, apparui
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appear
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apparet: apparuit
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appears, is apparent
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appello
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call, call out to
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appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi (+DAT)
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approach, come near to
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aptus, apta, aptum
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suitable
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apud
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among, at the house of
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aqua
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water
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aquila non capit muscas
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an eagle doesn't catch flies (important person doesn't deal with insignificant issues)
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aquila, aquilae, f.
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eagle
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ara, arae, f.
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altar
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aranea, araneae, f.
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spider, spider's web
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arare litus
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to plough the seashore (wasted labour)
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arbiter, arbitri, m.
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expert, judge
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arbitrio suo
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on his own authority
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arbitror
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to judge, think [arbiter, arbitrary]
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arbor
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{3} arboris, f. (n.) tree
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arca, arcae, f.
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strong-box, chest
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Arcana imperii
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Invisible power
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arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
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summon, send for
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ardeo, ardere, arsi
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burn, be on fire
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ardet: arsit
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burns, is on fire
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ardor, ardoris, m.
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spirit, enthusiasm
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area, areae, f.
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courtyard, construction site
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argentarius
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banker
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argenteus, agentea, argenteum
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made of silver
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arguendo
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for arguing (for the sake of agument)
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argumentum
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proof, evidence
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arma
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arms, weapons
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armarium, armarii, n.
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chest, cupboard
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armatus, armata, armatum
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armed
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ars
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art, skill
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ars [est] celare artem
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art [is] to conceal art (look natural)
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artifex, artificis, m.
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artist, craftsman
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arx
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{3i} arcis, f. (n.) citadel, stronghold
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ascendo, ascendere, ascendi
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climb, rise
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asinus
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ass, donkey
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asinus asinum fricat
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the jackass rubs the jackass
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asper
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rough, harsh [exasperation]
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assidue
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continually
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at
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but
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ater: atrum
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black
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atque
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ac (conj.) and, and also, and even
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atrium
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atrium, reception hall
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attontius
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astonished
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auctor
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creator, originator, person responsible
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auctor: auctorem
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creator
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auctoritas, auctoritatis, f.
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authority
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audacia, audaciae, f.
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boldness, audacity
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audacissime
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very boldly
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audacter
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boldly
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audacter calumniare, semper aliquid haeret
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slander boldly, something always sticks (Bacon)
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audax, audax, audax, gen. audacis
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bold, daring
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audeamus
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let us dare
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audentes fortuna iuvat
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fortune favors the bold
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audeo
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dare
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audere est facere
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to dare is to do
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audio
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hear, listen to
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aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
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take away, steal
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augeo, augere, auxi, auctus
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increase
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aula, aulae, f.
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palace
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aurae
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air
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auratus, aurata, auratum
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gilded, gold-plated
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aurea mediocritas
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golden mean
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aureus, aurea, aureum
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golden, made of gold
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aureus, aurei, m.
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gold coin, gold piece
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auris
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ear
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ausim
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I would dare
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aut
|
(conj.) aut (aut...aut: either or)
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aut Caesar aut nihil
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either Caesar or nothing
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aut concilio aut ense
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either by meeting or the sword
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aut viam inveniam aut faciam
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I will either find a way or make one (Hannibal)
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autem
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however, but
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auxilium
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help
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avarus
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miserly, stingy
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ave atque vale
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hail and farewell
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avia, aviae, f.
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grandmother
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avide
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eagerly
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avidus, avida, avidum
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eager
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avis, avis, f.
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bird
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babae!
|
hey!
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balneum, balnei, n.
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bath
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barba
|
beard
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barba tenus sapientes
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wise as far as the beard (in appearance only)
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basilica
|
lawcourt, commercia, exchange; great hall (of a military camp)
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basium
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{2} basii, n. (n.) kiss
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beati pauperes spiritu
|
Blessed in spirit [are] the poor.
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beatus
|
beata, beatum (adj.) happy, fortunate, blessed
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bella gerant alii
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let others wage war
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bellum
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war
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bellum gerere
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wage war, campaign
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bellum se ipsum alet
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war feeds itself
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bellus
|
) pretty, handsome, charming [beauty, embellish, belle]
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bene
|
well
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bene
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(adv.) well, satisfactorily, quite [benediction, benefit, benevolent]
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|
|
bene merens
|
well deservinv, deserving kindness
|
|
|
beneficium, beneficii, n.
|
act of kindness, favor
|
|
|
benigne
|
kindly
|
|
|
benignitas, benignitatis f.
|
kindness
|
|
|
bestia
|
wild animal, beast
|
|
|
bestiarius
|
a gladiator who fights animals, beast-fighter
|
|
|
bibit: bibit
|
drinks
|
|
|
bibo
|
drink
|
|
|
bis dat qui cito dat
|
he gives twice, who gives promptly
|
|
|
blanditaiae, blanditiarum, f. pl.
|
flatteries
|
|
|
blandus, blanda, blandum
|
flattering, charming, enticing
|
|
|
bona, bonorum, n. pl.
|
goods
|
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
|
bracchium, bracchii, n.
|
arm
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief
|
|
|
caballus, caballi, m.
|
nag, horse
|
|
|
cachinnans, cachinnans, cachinnans, gen. cachinnantis
|
laughing, cackling
|
|
|
cachinno, cachinnare, cachinnavi
|
laugh, cackle
|
|
|
cacoethes scribendi
|
insatiable (pathological) desire to write
|
|
|
cadit quaestio
|
the question falls (argument collapses)
|
|
|
cado
|
fall
|
|
|
caecus
|
blind
|
|
|
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
|
kill
|
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
Caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt
|
Those who hurry cross the sea change the sky, not their souls or state of mind
|
|
|
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum
|
blue
|
|
|
caesus, caesa, caesum
|
killed
|
|
|
calceus, calcei
|
shoe
|
|
|
calco, calcare, calcavi
|
step on
|
|
|
calliditas, calliditatis, f.
|
cleverness, shrewdness
|
|
|
callidus
|
clever, smart
|
|
|
campus, campi, m.
|
plain, field
|
|
|
candidus
|
dazzling white
|
|
|
canis canem edit
|
dog eats dog (each man for himself)
|
|
|
canis: canem
|
dog
|
|
|
cantans, cantans, cantans, gen. cantantis
|
singing, chanting
|
|
|
cantat: cantavit
|
sings
|
|
|
canto, cantare, cantavi
|
sing, chant
|
|
|
capilli, capillorum, m. pl.
|
hair
|
|
|
capio
|
take, catch, capture
|
|
|
captus, capta, captum
|
taken, caught, captured
|
|
|
caput
|
head
|
|
|
caput inter nubila
|
head in the clouds
|
|
|
carcer, carceris, m.
|
prison
|
|
|
careo
|
) to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes abl. of separation) [caret]
|
|
|
carmen
|
song
|
|
|
carnifex, carnificis, m.
|
executioner
|
|
|
carpo
|
to harvest, pluck, seize [excerpt]
|
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
|
casa
|
small house, cottage
|
|
|
castellum, castelli, n.
|
fort
|
|
|
castigo, castigatre, castigavi
|
scold, nag
|
|
|
castra, castrorum, n. pl.
|
military camp
|
|
|
casus, casus, m.
|
misfortune
|
|
|
catena, catenae, f.
|
chain
|
|
|
caudex, caudicis, m.
|
blockhead, idiot
|
|
|
causa
|
reason, cause
|
|
|
causa latet, vis est notissima
|
The cause is hidden, but the result is well known.
|
|
|
caute
|
cautiously
|
|
|
caveat emptor
|
let the buyer beware
|
|
|
caveo, cavere, cavi
|
beware
|
|
|
cecidi
|
chop, strike
|
|
|
cedo
|
give in, yield
|
|
|
celebrat: celebravit
|
celebrates
|
|
|
celebro, celebrare, celebravi
|
celebrate
|
|
|
celer
|
quick, fast
|
|
|
celeriter
|
quickly
|
|
|
celerius quam asparagi cocuntur
|
faster than cooking asparagus
|
|
|
celerrime
|
very quickly
|
|
|
celerrimus, celerrima, celerrimum
|
very fast
|
|
|
cella, cellae, f.
|
cell, sanctuary
|
|
|
celo, celare, celavi
|
hide
|
|
|
cena
|
dinner
|
|
|
cenat: cenavit
|
eats dinner, dines
|
|
|
ceno
|
eat dinner, dine
|
|
|
censeo
|
think/suppose; count/reckon; assess
|
|
|
centum
|
a hundred
|
|
|
cepi
|
SEE capio
|
|
|
cepit
|
took, has taken
|
|
|
cera
|
wax, wax tablet
|
|
|
ceratus, cerata, ceratum
|
wax, made of wax
|
|
|
cerno
|
{3} cernere, crevi, cretum (v.) to distinguish, discern, perceive [discernible, discretion]
|
|
|
certamen navale
|
boat race
|
|
|
certamen, certaminis, n.
|
struggle, contest, fight
|
|
|
certe
|
certainly
|
|
|
certo, certare, certavi
|
complete
|
|
|
certus
|
certain, infallible
|
|
|
cessi
|
SEE cedo (yield)
|
|
|
ceteri
|
the others, the rest
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
cinis
|
ashes
|
|
|
circinus
|
pair of compasses
|
|
|
circiter (+ACC)
|
about
|
|
|
circulus, circuli, m.
|
hoop
|
|
|
circum (+ACC)
|
around
|
|
|
circumspectat: circumspectavit
|
looks around
|
|
|
circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi
|
look around
|
|
|
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus
|
surround
|
|
|
circus, circi, m.
|
circus, stadium
|
|
|
cito
|
(adv.) quickly [excite]
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
civitas
|
{3} civitatis, f. (n.) state, citizenship [city]
|
|
|
clades, cladis, f.
|
disaster
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly, in private
|
|
|
clamans, clamans, clamans, gen. clamantis
|
shouting
|
|
|
clamat: clamavit
|
shouts
|
|
|
clamor, clamoris, m.
|
shout, uproar, racket
|
|
|
clamor: clamorem
|
shout, uproar
|
|
|
clarus
|
famous, ditinguished
|
|
|
claudico, claudicare, claudicavi
|
be lame
|
|
|
claudit: clausit
|
shuts, closes
|
|
|
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
|
shut, close, block
|
|
|
clausus
|
closed
|
|
|
cleat: cleavit
|
hides
|
|
|
clemens, clemens, clemens, gen. clementis
|
merciful
|
|
|
clementia
|
{1} clementiae, f. (n.) mildness, gentleness, mercy [clemency, inclement]
|
|
|
cloaca, cloacae, f.
|
drain
|
|
|
coepi
|
I began
|
|
|
coepisse
|
began
|
|
|
cogitat: cogitavit
|
considers
|
|
|
cognosco
|
find out, get to know
|
|
|
cogo
|
to drive together, bring together, force, compel [cogent, coactive]
|
|
|
collectus, collecta, collectum
|
gathered, assembled
|
|
|
collegium, collegii, n.
|
guild, association of craftsmen
|
|
|
colligo, colligere, collegi
|
gtather, collect, assemble
|
|
|
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus
|
gather, collect, assemble
|
|
|
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus
|
place, put
|
|
|
colloquium, colloquii, n.
|
talk, chat
|
|
|
colo, colere, colui, cultus
|
seek favor of, make friends with
|
|
|
colonia, coloniae, f.
|
town (settled by Roman army veterans)
|
|
|
columba
|
dove, pigeon
|
|
|
columna, columnae, f.
|
pillar
|
|
|
comes, comitis, m. f.
|
comrade, companion
|
|
|
comis, comis, come
|
polite, courteous, friendly
|
|
|
comitans, comitans, comitans, gen. comitantis
|
accompanying
|
|
|
comiter
|
politely, courteously
|
|
|
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum
|
accompany
|
|
|
commeatus, commeatus, m.
|
(military) leave
|
|
|
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus
|
talk about, mention, recall
|
|
|
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus
|
recommend
|
|
|
committit: commisit
|
begins
|
|
|
committo
|
commit, begin
|
|
|
commodus, commoda, commodum
|
convenient
|
|
|
commotus
|
moved, upset, affected, alarmed, excited, distressed
|
|
|
communis
|
common, general, of the community, for the community [commune, communal, excommunicate]
|
|
|
comparo, comparare, comparavi
|
obtain
|
|
|
compitum, compiti, n.
|
crossroads
|
|
|
compleo, complere, comlevi, completus
|
fill
|
|
|
complet: complevit
|
fills
|
|
|
compluvium
|
compluvium, opening in the roof for air, light, rain
|
|
|
compono, componere, composui, compositus
|
put together, arrange, mix, make up
|
|
|
compositus, composita, compositum
|
composed, steady
|
|
|
comprehendit: comprehendit
|
arrests
|
|
|
comprehendo
|
arrest, seize
|
|
|
conatus, conata, conatum
|
having tried
|
|
|
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus
|
win over, gain
|
|
|
conclave, conclavis, n.
|
room
|
|
|
concrepo, concrepare, concrepui
|
snap
|
|
|
conditio
|
agreement/contract; creating/creation
|
|
|
condo
|
to put together, put into, store; found, establish [abscond]
|
|
|
conducit
|
is of use, conducive
|
|
|
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus
|
hire
|
|
|
confectus, confecta, confectum
|
finished
|
|
|
confero
|
{3} conferre, contuli, collatum (v.) to bring together, compare; confer, bestow (se conferre: betake onself, go) [conference]
|
|
|
conficio
|
finish
|
|
|
conficit: confecit
|
finishes
|
|
|
confido, confidere (+DAT)
|
trust
|
|
|
confisus, confisa, confisum (+DAT)
|
having trusted, having put trust in
|
|
|
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus
|
hurl, throw
|
|
|
coniungo, coniungere, coniunxi
|
join
|
|
|
coniunx
|
spouse
|
|
|
coniurati
|
conspirators (always plural) [conspiracy]
|
|
|
coniuratio, coniurationis, f.
|
plot, conspiracy
|
|
|
coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi
|
plot, conspire
|
|
|
conor
|
try
|
|
|
conquo, conquere, coxi, coctus
|
cook
|
|
|
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi
|
dedicate
|
|
|
conscisco, consciscere, conscivi
|
inflict
|
|
|
consentio, consentire, consensi
|
agree
|
|
|
consero, conserere, conserui
|
stitich
|
|
|
conservo
|
{1} conservare, conservavi, conservatum (v.) a stronger form of servo, to preserve, conserve, maintain [conservative, conservation]
|
|
|
consido, considere, consedi
|
sit down
|
|
|
consilium
|
plan, idea, advice
|
|
|
consilium capere
|
make a plan, have an idea
|
|
|
consilium capit
|
makes a plan, has a idea
|
|
|
consisto, consistere, constiti
|
stand one's ground, stand firm, halt, stop
|
|
|
conspectus, conspectus, m.
|
sight
|
|
|
conspicatus, conspicata, conspicatum
|
having caught sight of
|
|
|
conspicit: conspexit
|
catches sight of
|
|
|
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum
|
conspicuous, easily seen
|
|
|
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
|
decide
|
|
|
consto
|
agree, correspond; be dependent/based upon
|
|
|
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
|
consult
|
|
|
consumit: consumpsit
|
eats
|
|
|
consumo
|
eat
|
|
|
contemno
|
reject, despise
|
|
|
contendit: contendit
|
hurries
|
|
|
contendo
|
hurry
|
|
|
contentio, contentionis, f.
|
tension, argument
|
|
|
contentus
|
satisfied
|
|
|
contineo
|
contain
|
|
|
contio, contionis, f.
|
speech
|
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
|
contra
|
(prep.) against (+ acc) [contrast, contradict]
|
|
|
contrarius, contraria, contrarium
|
opposite
|
|
|
contumelia, contemeliae, f.
|
insult, abuse
|
|
|
contundo
|
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy [contusion]
|
|
|
convalesco, convalescere, convalui
|
get better, recover
|
|
|
convenio, convenire, conveni
|
come together, gather, meet
|
|
|
convenit: convenit
|
gathers, meets
|
|
|
converto, convertere, converti, conversus
|
turn
|
|
|
convertor, converti, conversus sum
|
turn
|
|
|
convincit: convicit
|
convicts, finds guilty
|
|
|
conviva, convivae, m.
|
guest
|
|
|
convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus
|
entangle
|
|
|
copia
|
abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces [copious, cornucopia]
|
|
|
coquus
|
cook
|
|
|
cornu
|
{4} cornus, n. (n.) horn [cornet, cornucopia, unicorn]
|
|
|
corona, coronae, f.
|
garland, wreath
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus
|
corrupt
|
|
|
corruptio optimi pessima
|
the corruption of the best is the worst
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day
|
|
|
cras
|
(adv.) tomorrow [procrastinate]
|
|
|
cras amet qui nunquam amavit; quique amavit, cras amet
|
May he love tomorrow who has never loved before; And may he who has loved, love tomorrow as well
|
|
|
crassus
|
thick/deep; rude, coarse; stupid, crass/insensitive
|
|
|
credit: credidit
|
trusts, believes, has faith in (+DATIVE)
|
|
|
credo
|
trust, believe, have faith in
|
|
|
creo
|
make, create
|
|
|
cresco
|
{2} crescere, revi, cretum (v.) to increase [crescent, increase, accrue]
|
|
|
crimen, criminis, n.
|
charge
|
|
|
crines: crines
|
hair
|
|
|
croceus, crocea, croceum
|
yellow
|
|
|
crudelis, crudelis, crudele
|
cruel
|
|
|
cruentus, cruenta, cruentum
|
bloody, blood-stained
|
|
|
crux, crucis, f.
|
cross
|
|
|
cubiculum
|
bedroom
|
|
|
cucurri
|
SEE curro
|
|
|
cucurrit
|
ran, has run
|
|
|
cui
|
which (DAT.)
|
|
|
cui
|
who (rel. pron. DAT)
|
|
|
cuius
|
who (rel. pron. GEN)
|
|
|
cuiusvis hominis est errare, nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare.
|
Anyone can err, but only the fool persists in his fault
|
|
|
culina
|
kitchen
|
|
|
culpa
|
{1} culpae, f. (n.) fault, blame [culpable, culprit]
|
|
|
culpo
|
blame
|
|
|
culter, cultri, m.
|
knife
|
|
|
cum
|
(conj.) [with subj.] when, since, although; [with indic.] when
|
|
|
cum
|
with (+ abl.)
|
|
|
cum ... tum
|
not only ... but also
|
|
|
cum hoc ergo propter hoc
|
with this, therefore on account of this (correlation => causation)
|
|
|
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus
|
heap
|
|
|
cumulus, cumuli, m.
|
pile, heap
|
|
|
cupiditas
|
{3} cupiditatis, f. (n.) desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
|
|
|
cupido
|
{3} cupidinis, f. (n.) desire, passion
|
|
|
cupidus
|
cupida, cupidum (adj.) desirous, eager, fond; (with gen.) desirous of, eager for
|
|
|
cupio
|
want
|
|
|
cupit: cupivit
|
wants
|
|
|
cur
|
(adv.) why
|
|
|
cur
|
why?
|
|
|
cura
|
care
|
|
|
curae esse
|
be a matter of concern
|
|
|
curat: curavit
|
takes care of
|
|
|
curo
|
take care of, supervise
|
|
|
currens, currens, currens, gen. currentis
|
running
|
|
|
currit: cucurrit
|
runs
|
|
|
curro
|
run
|
|
|
currus, currus, m.
|
chariot
|
|
|
cursus
|
course
|
|
|
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
|
guard
|
|
|
custodit: custodivit
|
guards
|
|
|
custos, custodis, m.
|
guard
|
|
|
cutis, cutis, f.
|
skin
|
|
|
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus
|
condemn
|
|
|
dare
|
SEE do
|
|
|
dat: dedit
|
gives
|
|
|
data venia
|
"with due respect" or "given the excuse"
|
|
|
de
|
from, down from; about
|
|
|
de omni re scibili et quibusdam aliis
|
about every knowable thing, and even certain other things
|
|
|
de omnibus dubitandum
|
doubt everything
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
debeo
|
owe, ought, should, must
|
|
|
debet: debuit
|
owes
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
decerno
|
to decide, settle, decree
|
|
|
decet, decere, decuit
|
be proper
|
|
|
decidit: decidit
|
falls down
|
|
|
decido, decidere, decidi
|
fall down
|
|
|
decimus
|
decima, decimum (ord.) tenth
|
|
|
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
|
deceive, trick
|
|
|
decorus, decora, decorum
|
right, proper
|
|
|
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus
|
dedicate
|
|
|
dedit
|
gave, has given
|
|
|
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
|
escort
|
|
|
defessus, defessa, defessum
|
exhausted, tired out
|
|
|
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus
|
fix
|
|
|
defixio, defixionis, f.
|
curse
|
|
|
dehinc
|
(adv.) then
|
|
|
deicio, deicere, deieci
|
throw down, throw
|
|
|
deiecit
|
threw down
|
|
|
deiectus, deiecta, deiectum
|
disappointed, downcast
|
|
|
deinde
|
then
|
|
|
delectat: delectavit
|
delights, pleases
|
|
|
delecto
|
delight, please
|
|
|
deleo
|
destroy
|
|
|
deliciae
|
darling
|
|
|
deligatus, deligata, deligatum
|
tied up, moored
|
|
|
deligo
|
choose
|
|
|
deligo, deligare, deligavi
|
bind, tie, tie up
|
|
|
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus
|
let down, lower
|
|
|
demonstro
|
point out, show
|
|
|
demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus
|
dismiss, move out of
|
|
|
demum
|
at last
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
dens, dentis, m.
|
tooth, tusk
|
|
|
densus
|
thick
|
|
|
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus
|
denounce, reveal
|
|
|
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus
|
drive off, push down
|
|
|
deplorans, deplorans, deplorans, gen. deplorantis
|
complaining about
|
|
|
deponit: deposuit
|
puts down, takes off
|
|
|
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus
|
put down, take off
|
|
|
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus
|
bring out
|
|
|
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus
|
mock, make fun of
|
|
|
descendit: descendit
|
comes down
|
|
|
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus
|
desert
|
|
|
desidero
|
v.) to desire, long for, miss [desire]
|
|
|
desilio, desilire, desilui
|
jump down
|
|
|
desino, desinere
|
end, cease
|
|
|
desistit: destitit
|
stops
|
|
|
desisto, desistere, destiti
|
stop
|
|
|
desperat: desperavit
|
despairs
|
|
|
despicio, despicere, despexi
|
look down
|
|
|
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus
|
intend
|
|
|
destringo, destingere, destrinxi, destrictus
|
draw out, draw (a sword), pull out
|
|
|
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum
|
curse
|
|
|
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus
|
pull down
|
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
|
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus
|
devour, eat up
|
|
|
dexter
|
right
|
|
|
di immortales!
|
heavens above!
|
|
|
diabolus, diaboli, m.
|
devil
|
|
|
dicit: dixit
|
says
|
|
|
dico
|
say
|
|
|
dictatum erat
|
as previously stated
|
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
|
dies festus, diei festi, m.
|
festival, holiday
|
|
|
dies natalis, diei natalis, m.
|
birthday
|
|
|
diffisus, diffisa, diffisum (+DAT)
|
having distrusted
|
|
|
digitus
|
finger
|
|
|
dignitas, dignitatis, f.
|
dignity
|
|
|
dignus
|
worthy, appropriate
|
|
|
dilanio, dilaniare, dilaniavi, dilaniatus
|
tear to pieces
|
|
|
diligenter
|
carefully
|
|
|
diligentia, diligentiae, f.
|
industry, hard work
|
|
|
diligo
|
be fond of
|
|
|
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
|
send away, dismiss
|
|
|
diploma, diplomatis, n.
|
government warrant, travel pass
|
|
|
direptus, direpta, direptum
|
torn apart, ransacked
|
|
|
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus
|
steer
|
|
|
diripio, diripere, diripui
|
tear apart, ransack
|
|
|
dirus, dira, dirum
|
dreadful, awful
|
|
|
dis aliter visum
|
the gods saw it otherwise (re: human plans failing)
|
|
|
dis manibus
|
to the spirits of the departed (DM)
|
|
|
disce quasi semper victurus vive quasi cras moriturus
|
Learn as if always going to live; live as if tomorrow going to die.
|
|
|
discedit: discessit
|
departs, leaves
|
|
|
discedo
|
depart, leave
|
|
|
discipula
|
{1} discipulae, f. (n.) learner, pupil, student [disciple, discipline]
|
|
|
discipulus
|
learner, pupil, student
|
|
|
discit: didicit
|
learns
|
|
|
disco
|
learn
|
|
|
discrimen, discriminis, n.
|
crisis
|
|
|
disseco, dissecare, dissecui
|
cut up
|
|
|
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi
|
disagree, argue
|
|
|
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus
|
conceal, hide
|
|
|
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus
|
distribute
|
|
|
ditissimus, ditissima, ditissimum
|
very rich
|
|
|
diu
|
(adv.) for a long time
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
diutius
|
any longer, for too long
|
|
|
dives
|
rich
|
|
|
divitiae
|
riches
|
|
|
divus, diva, divum
|
divine
|
|
|
dixit
|
Said (used to attribute a statement or opinion to its author, rather than the speaker)
|
|
|
dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux
|
and God said, 'Let light be made', and light was made.
|
|
|
do
|
give
|
|
|
docendo discitur
|
It is learned by teaching (One learns by teaching)
|
|
|
doceo
|
teach
|
|
|
docet: docuit
|
teaches
|
|
|
doctus
|
educated, learned, skillful
|
|
|
doleo
|
hurt, be in pain
|
|
|
dolet: doluit
|
hurts, is in pain
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, grief
|
|
|
dolus, doli, m.
|
trickery
|
|
|
domi
|
at home
|
|
|
domina
|
lady (of the house), mistress
|
|
|
dominus
|
master (of the house)
|
|
|
domum redire
|
return home
|
|
|
domum redire
|
return home
|
|
|
domus
|
home
|
|
|
domus urbana
|
(luxurious) city house
|
|
|
donis corrumpere
|
bribe
|
|
|
donum
|
present, gift
|
|
|
dormiens, dormiens, dormiens, gen. dormientis
|
sleeping
|
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
|
dormit: dormivit
|
sleeps
|
|
|
dubito
|
be doubtful, hesitate
|
|
|
dubium
|
doubt
|
|
|
ducenti, ducentae, ducenta
|
two hundred
|
|
|
duco
|
lead
|
|
|
dulce et utile
|
a sweet and useful thing (Horace, Ars Poetica)
|
|
|
dulcis
|
sweet
|
|
|
dum
|
(conj.) while
|
|
|
dum spiro spero
|
while I breathe, I hope
|
|
|
dum vivimus, vivamus
|
While we live, let us live!
|
|
|
dummodo
|
(conj.) (with subj.) provided that, so long as
|
|
|
duo
|
two
|
|
|
duodecim
|
(card.) twelve
|
|
|
duodecimus
|
duodecima, duodecium (ord.) twelfth
|
|
|
duodeviginti
|
(card.) eighteen (literally two from twenty)
|
|
|
durus
|
harsh, hard
|
|
|
dux
|
{3} ducis, m. (n.) leader, guide; commander, general [duke, duchess]
|
|
|
Eadem mutata resurgo
|
[although] changed, I arise the same
|
|
|
eam
|
her
|
|
|
eas
|
them
|
|
|
ebrius
|
drunk
|
|
|
Ecce Homo
|
Behold the Man
|
|
|
ecce!
|
see! look!
|
|
|
edit: edidit
|
presents
|
|
|
edo, edere, edi, esus
|
eat
|
|
|
edo, edere, edidi, editus
|
put on, present
|
|
|
effero, effere, extuli, exatus
|
bring out, carry out
|
|
|
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
|
carry out, accomplish
|
|
|
effigies, effigiei, f.
|
image, statue
|
|
|
effluo, effluere, effluxi
|
pour out, flow out
|
|
|
effodio, effodere, effodi
|
dig
|
|
|
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus
|
break down
|
|
|
effugio, effugere, effugi
|
pour out
|
|
|
effugit: effugit
|
escapes
|
|
|
egeo
|
to need, lack, want [indigent]
|
|
|
egi
|
SEE ago (do)
|
|
|
ego
|
I (NOM)
|
|
|
ego non
|
not I ("Even if all others... I will not.")
|
|
|
ego, mei
|
I, me
|
|
|
egredior
|
{3i} egredi, egressus sum (v.) to go out [gradient, progress]
|
|
|
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
|
go out
|
|
|
egressus egressa, egressum
|
having left
|
|
|
ehem
|
well, well!
|
|
|
eheu fugaces labuntur anni
|
Alas, the fleeting years slip by
|
|
|
eheu!
|
alas! oh dear!
|
|
|
ei
|
to him, to her, to it
|
|
|
eicio
|
to throw out, drive out [eject, trajectory]
|
|
|
eis
|
to them, for them
|
|
|
eius
|
his, her, its
|
|
|
eiusmodi
|
of that kind
|
|
|
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum
|
escape
|
|
|
elapsus elapsa elapsum
|
having escaped
|
|
|
elatus, elata, elatum
|
thrilled, excited
|
|
|
elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus
|
lure, entice
|
|
|
eligit: elegit
|
chooses
|
|
|
eligo, eligere, elegi
|
choose
|
|
|
eludo, eludere, eludi, elusus
|
slip past, trick, outwit
|
|
|
emit: emit
|
buys
|
|
|
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus
|
throw, send out
|
|
|
emo, emere, emi, emptus
|
buy
|
|
|
emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus
|
move, clear away, remove
|
|
|
emporium, emporii, n.
|
market
|
|
|
en iustitia!
|
so this is justice!
|
|
|
en!
|
look!
|
|
|
enim
|
(conj.) for, in fact, truly (postpositive)
|
|
|
entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem
|
entities must not be multiplied beyond necessity
|
|
|
eo, ire, ii
|
go
|
|
|
eos
|
them
|
|
|
epistula
|
letter
|
|
|
epulae, epularum, f. pl.
|
dishes, banquet
|
|
|
equito, equitare, equitavi
|
ride (a horse)
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
eradit: erasit
|
erases
|
|
|
eram
|
I was
|
|
|
eram
|
SEE sum
|
|
|
eramus
|
we were
|
|
|
erant
|
they were
|
|
|
eras
|
you were
|
|
|
erat
|
was
|
|
|
erat
|
it was
|
|
|
eratis
|
you were (pl.)
|
|
|
erga
|
(prep.) toward (takes accusative)
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
erimus
|
we will be
|
|
|
eripio
|
{3i) eripere, eripui, ereptum (v.) to snatch away, take away; rescue
|
|
|
eris
|
you will be
|
|
|
erit
|
it will be
|
|
|
eritis
|
you will be (pl.)
|
|
|
ero
|
I will be
|
|
|
erro
|
make a mistake
|
|
|
erubescens
|
blushing
|
|
|
erubesco, erubescere, erubui
|
blush
|
|
|
erumpo, erumpere, erupi
|
break away
|
|
|
erunt
|
they will be
|
|
|
es
|
you are
|
|
|
est
|
it is
|
|
|
est
|
is
|
|
|
estis
|
you are (pl.)
|
|
|
esto perpetua
|
may it be perpetual
|
|
|
esto!
|
be!
|
|
|
esurit
|
is hungry
|
|
|
et hoc genus omne
|
And all that sort of thing
|
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
|
etsi
|
(conj.) even if, although
|
|
|
euge
|
hurrah!
|
|
|
eum
|
him, it
|
|
|
evanescit: evanuit
|
vanishes
|
|
|
evangelium, evangelii, n.
|
good news, gospel
|
|
|
evello
|
pull out, root out
|
|
|
eventus, eventus, m.
|
outcome
|
|
|
everto, evertere, everti
|
overturn
|
|
|
evitat: evitavit
|
avoids
|
|
|
evolat: evolavit
|
flies
|
|
|
ex nihilo nihil fit
|
nothing comes from nothing
|
|
|
ex oriente lux
|
light from the east
|
|
|
ex ungue leonem
|
the lion by its claw
|
|
|
ex, e
|
(prep.) out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)
|
|
|
ex, e (+ABL)
|
from, out of
|
|
|
exanimatus
|
unconscious
|
|
|
excipio
|
to take out, except; take, receive, capture [exception]
|
|
|
excitat: excitavit
|
arouses, wakes up
|
|
|
excito, excitare, excitavi
|
arouse, wake up
|
|
|
exclamat: exclamavit
|
exclaims, shouts
|
|
|
excogito
|
think out; devise, invent
|
|
|
excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus
|
torture, torment
|
|
|
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus
|
forge, hammer out
|
|
|
exempli gratia
|
for the sake of example
|
|
|
exemplum, exempli, n.
|
example
|
|
|
exeo
|
go out
|
|
|
exerceo, exercere, exercui
|
exercise
|
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
|
exigo
|
to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect [exigency]
|
|
|
exilium, exilii, n.
|
exile
|
|
|
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
|
think, consider
|
|
|
exit: exiit
|
goes out
|
|
|
exitium
|
ruin, destruction
|
|
|
expeditus
|
lightly armed
|
|
|
experior
|
to try, test, experience
|
|
|
expirat: expiravit
|
dies
|
|
|
expleo
|
to fill, fill up, complete [replete, deplete]
|
|
|
explicat: explicavit
|
explains
|
|
|
explicio
|
explain
|
|
|
explorator, exlporatoris, m.
|
scout, spy
|
|
|
expono
|
{3} exponere, exposui, expositum (v.) to set forth, explain, expose [exposition, expound]
|
|
|
exprimo
|
squeeze, press out; imitate, copy; pronounce, express
|
|
|
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus
|
storm, take by storm
|
|
|
exquisitus, exquisita, exquisitum
|
special
|
|
|
exsilium
|
{2} exsilii, n. (n.) exile, banishment
|
|
|
exspectat: exspectavit
|
waits for
|
|
|
exspectatus, exspectata, exspectatum
|
welcome
|
|
|
exspecto
|
wait for
|
|
|
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus
|
extinguish, put out, destroy
|
|
|
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus
|
build
|
|
|
exsulto, exsultare, exultavi
|
exult, be triumphant
|
|
|
exta, extorum, n. pl.
|
entrails
|
|
|
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus
|
take by force, extort
|
|
|
extra (+ACC)
|
outside
|
|
|
extrahit: extraxit
|
pulls out
|
|
|
extrema pars
|
edge
|
|
|
extuli
|
SEE effero
|
|
|
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus
|
take off
|
|
|
faber, fabri, m.
|
craftsman
|
|
|
fabula
|
play, story
|
|
|
fabulam agere
|
act in a play
|
|
|
fabulam dat
|
puts on a play
|
|
|
fac simile
|
make a similar thing
|
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
|
facilis
|
facile (adj.) easy, agreeable [facile, facilitate]
|
|
|
facinus, facinoris, n.
|
crime
|
|
|
facio
|
make, do
|
|
|
facit: fecit
|
makes, does
|
|
|
factio, factionis, f.
|
(racing) team
|
|
|
factus sum
|
I became
|
|
|
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
|
deceive
|
|
|
falsum, falsi, n.
|
lie
|
|
|
fama
|
rumor, report; fame, reputation [famous, defame, infamy]
|
|
|
fames, famis, f.
|
hunger
|
|
|
familiaris, familiaris, m.
|
relative, relation, close friend
|
|
|
familiariter
|
closely, intimately
|
|
|
fascia, fasciae, f.
|
bandage
|
|
|
fateor
|
to confess, admit [confess, profess]
|
|
|
fatigo
|
to weary, tire out
|
|
|
fatum
|
fate, death [fatality]
|
|
|
fauces
|
passage, entranceway
|
|
|
fautor: fautorem
|
supporter
|
|
|
faveo, favere, favi
|
favor, support
|
|
|
favet: favit
|
favors, supports (+DATIVE)
|
|
|
fax, facis, f.
|
torch
|
|
|
feci
|
SEE facio (do)
|
|
|
fecit
|
made, did
|
|
|
feles, felis, f.
|
cat
|
|
|
feliciter
|
(adv.) happily
|
|
|
felix
|
lucky, happy
|
|
|
felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas
|
happy is he who can discover the causes of things (Virgil)
|
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
|
femur, femoris, n.
|
thigh
|
|
|
fenestra
|
window
|
|
|
fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt
|
generally, men believe what they want to
|
|
|
feres
|
heir
|
|
|
feriae, feriarum, f. pl.
|
festival
|
|
|
fero
|
bring, bear
|
|
|
fero
|
bring
|
|
|
ferociter
|
fiercely
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce, ferocious
|
|
|
ferrarius, ferrarii, m.
|
blacksmith
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
fervens, fervens, fervens, gen. ferventis
|
boiling
|
|
|
fessus, fessa, fessum
|
tired
|
|
|
festinat: festinavit
|
hurries
|
|
|
festino, festinare, festinavi
|
hurry
|
|
|
festus, festa, festum
|
festive, holiday
|
|
|
fibula, fibulae, f.
|
brooch
|
|
|
ficta voluptatis causa sint proxima veris
|
fictions meant to please should approximate the truth (Horace, Ars Poetica)
|
|
|
fidelis
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
|
fideliter
|
faithfully, loyally
|
|
|
fidem servare
|
keep a promise, keep faith
|
|
|
fides
|
ًfaith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection [confide, fealty]
|
|
|
fides, fidei, f.
|
loyalty, trustworthiness
|
|
|
figura, figurae, f.
|
figure, shape
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
finis
|
end
|
|
|
finis coronat opus
|
the end crowns the work (justifies the means)
|
|
|
finis: finem
|
end
|
|
|
fio
|
become
|
|
|
firme
|
firmly
|
|
|
firmus
|
firma, firmum (adj.) firm, strong, reliable
|
|
|
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi
|
nat at, put pressure on
|
|
|
flagro, flagrare, flagravi
|
blaze
|
|
|
flocci non facio
|
I don't give a hoot about
|
|
|
flos, floris, m.
|
flower
|
|
|
flugens, flugens, flugens, gen. flugentis
|
shining, glittering
|
|
|
fluit: fluxit
|
flows
|
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
|
fluo
|
flow
|
|
|
foedus, foeda, foedum
|
four, horrible
|
|
|
fons, fontis, m.
|
fountain, spring
|
|
|
for
|
to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell
|
|
|
fore
|
will be
|
|
|
foris
|
(adv.) out of doors, outside
|
|
|
forma
|
{1} formae, f. (n.) form, shape; beauty [format, formless, deform]
|
|
|
forma, formae, f.
|
beauty, shape
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
forte
|
chance
|
|
|
fortifer
|
(adv.) bravely
|
|
|
fortis
|
brave, strong
|
|
|
fortiter
|
bravely
|
|
|
fortitudo, fortitudinis, f.
|
courage
|
|
|
fortuna
|
fortune, luck
|
|
|
fortunatus
|
lucky
|
|
|
fossa, fossae, f.
|
ditch
|
|
|
foveo
|
to comfort, nurture, cherish
|
|
|
fractus
|
broken
|
|
|
fragor, fragoris, m.
|
crash
|
|
|
frangens, frangens, frangens, gen. frangentis
|
breaking
|
|
|
frango, frangere, fregi
|
break
|
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
|
fraus, fraudis, f.
|
trick
|
|
|
fremit: fremuit
|
roars
|
|
|
frequento, frequentare, frequentavi
|
crow, fill
|
|
|
frons, frontis, f.
|
front
|
|
|
fructus
|
{4} fructus, m. (n.) fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment [fructose]
|
|
|
frumentum, frumenti, n.
|
grain
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
fuga, fugae, f.
|
escape
|
|
|
fugio
|
run away, flee (from)
|
|
|
fugit: fugit
|
runs away, flees
|
|
|
fugitivus, fugitivi, m.
|
fugitive, runaway
|
|
|
fui
|
SEE sum
|
|
|
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi
|
shine, glitter
|
|
|
fumus
|
smoke
|
|
|
funambulus
|
tightrope walker
|
|
|
fundo, fundere, fudi
|
pour
|
|
|
fundus
|
farm
|
|
|
funebris, funebris, funebre
|
funereal, of a funeral
|
|
|
funis, funis, m.
|
rope
|
|
|
funus, funeris, n.
|
funeral
|
|
|
fur, furis, m.
|
thief
|
|
|
furcifer
|
scoundrel, crook
|
|
|
furens, furens, furens, gen. furentis
|
furious, in a rage
|
|
|
furtim
|
(adv.) stealthily, secretly [furtively]
|
|
|
furtum, furti, n.
|
theft, robbery
|
|
|
fustis, fustis, m.
|
club, stick
|
|
|
garriens, garriens, garriens, gen. garrientis
|
chattering, gossiping
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
be pleased, rejoice
|
|
|
gaudium, gaudii, n.
|
joy
|
|
|
gaza, gazae, f.
|
treasure
|
|
|
geminus
|
gemina, geminum (adj.) twin [geminate]
|
|
|
gemitus, gemitus, m.
|
groan
|
|
|
gemma, gemmae, f.
|
jewel, gem
|
|
|
genius, genii, m.
|
guardian spirit
|
|
|
gens
|
family
|
|
|
gens, gentis, f.
|
family, tribe
|
|
|
genu
|
knee
|
|
|
genus
|
{3} generis, n. (n.) origin, kind, sort, class [genus, gender, genre]
|
|
|
gerit: gessit
|
wears
|
|
|
gero
|
wear
|
|
|
gladius
|
sword
|
|
|
gloria
|
{1} gloriae, f. (n.) glory, fame [glorify, glorious]
|
|
|
glorians, glorians, glorians, gen. gloriantis
|
boasting, boastfully
|
|
|
gloriatus, gloriata, gloriatum
|
having boasted, boasting
|
|
|
glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum
|
boast
|
|
|
grammaticus
|
teacher (second level)
|
|
|
gratiae
|
thanks
|
|
|
gratias agere
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
gratis
|
free
|
|
|
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum
|
congratulate
|
|
|
gratus
|
pleasing, agreeable; grateful
|
|
|
graviora manent
|
heavier things remain
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, serious
|
|
|
graviter dolere
|
be extremely painful
|
|
|
graviter ferre
|
take badly
|
|
|
gustat: gustavit
|
tastes
|
|
|
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus
|
taste
|
|
|
gutta cavat lapidem [non vi sed saepe cadendo]
|
a water drop hollows a stone [not by force, but by falling often]
|
|
|
guttur, gutturis, n.q
|
throat
|
|
|
habeo
|
have
|
|
|
habet: habuit
|
has
|
|
|
habito, habitare, habitavi
|
live
|
|
|
hac
|
this
|
|
|
hae
|
these
|
|
|
haec olim meminisse iuvabit
|
one day, this will be pleasing to remember
|
|
|
haereo, haerere, haesi
|
stick, cling, adhere
|
|
|
haesito, haesitare, haesitavi
|
hesitate
|
|
|
hanc
|
this
|
|
|
haruspex, haruspicis, m.
|
diviner, soothsayer
|
|
|
has
|
these
|
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
haudquaquam
|
not at all
|
|
|
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus
|
drain, drink up
|
|
|
heres, heredis, m. f.
|
heir
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
heu
|
(interjection) ah!, alas! (sound of grief or pain)
|
|
|
hi
|
these
|
|
|
hic
|
haec, hoc (pro n.) this; the latter; he, she, it, they
|
|
|
hic
|
(adv.) here
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this
|
|
|
hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi
|
spend the winter
|
|
|
hiems, hiemis, f.
|
winter
|
|
|
hilare
|
cheerfully
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here
|
|
|
hinc et inde
|
from both sides
|
|
|
hoc
|
this
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
hominem non morbum cura
|
Treat the Man, not the Disease
|
|
|
homo
|
man
|
|
|
homo: hominem
|
person, man
|
|
|
homunculus, homunculi, m.
|
little man, pip-squeak
|
|
|
honor, honoris, m.
|
honor, official position
|
|
|
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus
|
honor
|
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
|
horas non numero nisi serenas
|
I do not count the hours unless they are sunny
|
|
|
horreum, horrei, n.
|
barn, granary, warehouse
|
|
|
hortor
|
encourage, urge
|
|
|
hortus
|
garden
|
|
|
hos
|
these
|
|
|
hospes, hospitis, m.
|
guest
|
|
|
hostis
|
{3i} hostis, m. (n.) an enemy; (plural) the enemy [hostile]
|
|
|
huc illuc
|
here and there, up and down
|
|
|
huic, huius
|
SEE hic
|
|
|
humi
|
on the ground
|
|
|
humilis, humilis, humile
|
low-born, of low class
|
|
|
humus
|
{2} humi, f. (n.) ground, earth, soil
|
|
|
humus, humi, f.
|
ground
|
|
|
hunc
|
this
|
|
|
iaceo
|
lie, rest
|
|
|
iacet: iacuit
|
lies, rests
|
|
|
iacio
|
throw
|
|
|
iacto, iactare, iactavi
|
throw
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
iamdudum
|
for a long time
|
|
|
iampridem
|
a long time ago
|
|
|
ianua
|
door
|
|
|
ibam
|
SEE eo
|
|
|
ibat
|
was going
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
id
|
it
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
idem quod
|
the same as
|
|
|
identidem
|
repeatedly
|
|
|
ideo
|
therefore
|
|
|
idoneus
|
idonea, idoneum (adj.) suitable, fit appropiate
|
|
|
ieci
|
SEE iacio
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
ignarus, ignara, ignarum
|
not knowing, unaware
|
|
|
ignavus
|
cowardly, lazy
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
|
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi
|
not know about
|
|
|
ignosco
|
forgive
|
|
|
ignotus, ignota, ignotum
|
unknown
|
|
|
ii
|
SEE eo (go)
|
|
|
illam
|
that
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
|
illinc
|
from there
|
|
|
illuc
|
there, to that place
|
|
|
illucesco, illucescere, illuxi
|
dawn, grow bright
|
|
|
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum
|
imitate, mime
|
|
|
immemor, immemor, immemor, gen. immemoris
|
forgetful
|
|
|
immineo, imminere, imminui (+DAT)
|
hang over
|
|
|
immo
|
or rather
|
|
|
immotus
|
still, motionless
|
|
|
impavidus, impavida, impavidum
|
fearless
|
|
|
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus
|
push, force
|
|
|
imperator
|
emperor
|
|
|
imperitia
|
inexperience, ignorance
|
|
|
impero
|
to give orders to, command [imperative, emperor]
|
|
|
impetum facere
|
charge, make an attack
|
|
|
impetum facere
|
charge, make an attack
|
|
|
impetus
|
attack
|
|
|
impiger, impigra, impigrum
|
lively, energetic
|
|
|
impleo, implere, implevi
|
fill
|
|
|
impluvium
|
pool (for rainwater)
|
|
|
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
|
impose, put into, put onto
|
|
|
imprecation, imprecationis, f.
|
curse
|
|
|
imprimit: impressit
|
presses
|
|
|
impudens, impudens, impudens, gen. impudentis
|
shameless
|
|
|
in
|
in, on; into, onto
|
|
|
in altum
|
onto the deep, towards the open sea
|
|
|
in animo volvere
|
wonder, turn over in the mind
|
|
|
in animo, haberre
|
have in mind, intend
|
|
|
in flagrante delicto
|
in a blazing wrong
|
|
|
in memoria habere
|
keep in mind, remember
|
|
|
in perpetuum
|
forever
|
|
|
in prima parte
|
in the forefront
|
|
|
in sensu hoc (s.h.)
|
in this sense
|
|
|
in specialibus generalia quaerimus
|
To seek the general in the specifics
|
|
|
inanis
|
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish
|
|
|
incedo, incedere, incessi
|
march, stride
|
|
|
incendens, incendens, incendens, gen. incendentis
|
burning, setting fire to
|
|
|
incendium
|
fire, blaze
|
|
|
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
|
burn, set fire to
|
|
|
incensus, incensa, incensum
|
inflamed, angered
|
|
|
incertus
|
uncertain
|
|
|
incidit: incidit
|
falls
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
incitat: incitavit
|
urges on, encourages
|
|
|
incito, incitare, incitavi
|
urge on, encourage
|
|
|
inclusus, inclusa, inclusum
|
shut up, imprisoned, trapped
|
|
|
incolumis, incolumis, incolume
|
safe
|
|
|
incurro, incurrere, incurri
|
run onto, collide
|
|
|
indago
|
investigate
|
|
|
indicium, indicii, n.
|
sign, evidence
|
|
|
indigeo
|
need, lack, require
|
|
|
indignus, indigna, indignum
|
unworthy, undeserved
|
|
|
induit: induit
|
puts on
|
|
|
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi
|
give way
|
|
|
induo, induere, indui, indutus
|
put on
|
|
|
ineo
|
(irrg.) inire, inii, initum (v.) to go in, enter
|
|
|
infans, infantis, m.
|
baby, child
|
|
|
infelix, infelix, infelix, gen. infelicis
|
unlucky
|
|
|
infensus, infensa, infensum
|
hostile, enraged
|
|
|
infero, inferre, intuli
|
bring in, bring on
|
|
|
infestus, infesta, infestum
|
hostile, dangerous
|
|
|
infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus
|
fasten onto
|
|
|
infirmus
|
weak
|
|
|
infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus
|
inflict
|
|
|
inflo, inflare, inflavi
|
blow
|
|
|
infra dignitatem
|
beneath one's dignity
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character
|
|
|
ingens
|
huge
|
|
|
ingravesco, ingravescere
|
grow worse
|
|
|
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
|
enter
|
|
|
ingressus, ingressa, ingressum
|
having entered
|
|
|
inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectus
|
throw in
|
|
|
inimicitia, inimicitiae, f.
|
feud, dispute
|
|
|
inimicus
|
enemy
|
|
|
initium
|
beginning, commencement [initial, initiation]
|
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury
|
|
|
iniuriam inferre
|
do an injustice, bring injury
|
|
|
iniuste
|
unfairly
|
|
|
innitor, inniti, innixus su
|
lean, rest
|
|
|
innixus, innixa, innixum
|
learning
|
|
|
innocens, innocens, innocens, gen. innocentis
|
innocent
|
|
|
inopia, inopiae, f.
|
poverty
|
|
|
inopinatus, inopinata, inopinatum
|
unexpected
|
|
|
inprimis
|
in particular
|
|
|
inquam
|
I said
|
|
|
inquit
|
says, said
|
|
|
insanus
|
crazy, insane
|
|
|
insidiae
|
trap, ambush
|
|
|
insilio, insilire, insilui
|
jump onto, jump into
|
|
|
insolens, insolens, insolens, gen. insolentis
|
rude, insolent
|
|
|
insolenter
|
rudely, insolently
|
|
|
inspicit: inspexit
|
looks at, inspects, examines
|
|
|
instar
|
image, likeness; counterpart
|
|
|
instruo, instruere, instruxi
|
draw up
|
|
|
insula
|
island
|
|
|
insula, insulae, f.
|
island; apartment building
|
|
|
insuper
|
in addition
|
|
|
intellegit: intellexit
|
understands
|
|
|
intellego
|
understand
|
|
|
intente
|
intently
|
|
|
intenterem intellegere
|
understand the truth
|
|
|
intentus, intenta, intentum
|
intent
|
|
|
inter
|
among, between
|
|
|
inter se
|
among themselves, with each other
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interficio
|
kill
|
|
|
interpello, interpellare, interpellavi
|
interrupt
|
|
|
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi
|
question
|
|
|
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus
|
interrupt
|
|
|
intrat: intravit
|
enters
|
|
|
intro ite
|
go inside!
|
|
|
intro, intrare, intravi
|
enter
|
|
|
intus
|
inside
|
|
|
invado, invadere, invasi
|
invade
|
|
|
invenio
|
find
|
|
|
invenit: invenit
|
finds
|
|
|
invicem
|
in turn
|
|
|
invideo
|
to be envious; to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
|
|
|
invidia
|
envy, jealousy, hatred [invidious, envious]
|
|
|
invitat: invitavit
|
invites
|
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
|
invitus, invita, invitum
|
unwilling, reluctant
|
|
|
iocus, ioci, m.
|
joke
|
|
|
ipse
|
himself, herself, itself
|
|
|
ira
|
ire, anger [irate, irascible]
|
|
|
ira, irae, f.
|
anger
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
|
ire
|
SEE eo
|
|
|
irepo, repere, repsi
|
crawl
|
|
|
iri
|
will be
|
|
|
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi
|
burst in
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he, she, it, this, that
|
|
|
iste
|
ista, istud (pro n.) that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
|
|
|
it: iit
|
goes
|
|
|
ita
|
(adv.) so, thus
|
|
|
ita vero
|
thus indeed
|
|
|
itaque
|
(adv.) and so, therefore
|
|
|
iter
|
journey, trip, progress
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
iubeo
|
order
|
|
|
iubet: iussit
|
orders
|
|
|
iucundus
|
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
|
|
|
iudex
|
judge
|
|
|
iudicium
|
judgement, decision, opinion; trial [judical, prejudice]
|
|
|
iugulum, iuguli, n.
|
throat
|
|
|
iungo
|
{3} iungere, iunxi, iunctum (v.) to join [junction, adjunct, conjunction]
|
|
|
ius
|
right, justice [jurisdiction, justice, jury]
|
|
|
iussum, iussi, n.
|
order, instruction
|
|
|
iustitia, iustitiae, f.
|
justice
|
|
|
iustus
|
iusta, iustum (adj.) just, right
|
|
|
iuvat, iuvare
|
please
|
|
|
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
|
young man
|
|
|
iuventuti nil arduum
|
to the young nothing is difficult
|
|
|
iuvo
|
{1} iuvare, iuvi, iutum (v.) to help, aid, assist; to please [aid]
|
|
|
iuxta (+ACC)
|
next to
|
|
|
labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus
|
weaken
|
|
|
labor
|
{3} laboris, m. (n.) labor, work, toil; a work, production [collaborate, elaborate]
|
|
|
labor, labi, lapsus sum
|
fall
|
|
|
laboro
|
work
|
|
|
labrum, labri, n.
|
lip
|
|
|
lacertus, lacerti, m.
|
muscle
|
|
|
lacrima
|
tear
|
|
|
lacrimans, lacrimans, lacrimans, gen. lacrimantis
|
crying, weeping
|
|
|
lacrimat: lacrimavit
|
cires, weeps
|
|
|
lacrimis se tradere
|
burst into tears
|
|
|
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
|
cry, weep
|
|
|
lacus, lacus, m.
|
lake
|
|
|
laedo, laedere, laesi
|
harm
|
|
|
laete
|
happily
|
|
|
laetus, laeta, laetum
|
happy
|
|
|
lambit: lambit
|
licks
|
|
|
languidus, languida, languidum
|
weak, feeble
|
|
|
lanx, lancis, f.
|
dish
|
|
|
lapideus
|
made of stone
|
|
|
lapis, lapidis, m.
|
stone
|
|
|
lapsus
|
SEE labor
|
|
|
latebrae, latebrarum, f. pl.
|
hiding-place
|
|
|
lateo, latere, latui
|
lie hidden
|
|
|
later, lateris, m.
|
brick
|
|
|
latet: latuit
|
lies hidden
|
|
|
latrina
|
toilet, batroom
|
|
|
latro, latrare, latravi
|
bark
|
|
|
latro, latronis, m.
|
robber
|
|
|
latus, lata, latum
|
wide
|
|
|
laudat: laudavit
|
praises
|
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
|
laus
|
praise, glory, fame [laudation, laudatory]
|
|
|
lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
|
wash
|
|
|
lecticarius, lecticarii, m.
|
chair-carrier
|
|
|
lector
|
reader [lecture]
|
|
|
lectrix
|
{3} lectricis, f. (n.) reader
|
|
|
lectus
|
couch, bed
|
|
|
legibus
|
SEE lex
|
|
|
legit: legit
|
reads
|
|
|
lego
|
read, pick out; bequeath
|
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectus
|
read
|
|
|
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus
|
soothe, calm down
|
|
|
leniter
|
gently
|
|
|
lente
|
slowly
|
|
|
levis
|
changeable, inconsistent
|
|
|
leviter
|
lightly, slightly
|
|
|
lex
|
{3} legis, f. (n.) law, statute [legal, legitimate]
|
|
|
libellus
|
little book
|
|
|
libenter
|
gladly
|
|
|
liber
|
book
|
|
|
liber
|
libera, liberum (adj.) free [liberal, libertine, liberate]
|
|
|
liberalis
|
generous
|
|
|
libere
|
(adv.) freely
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
libero
|
free, set free
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
|
libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
|
libo
|
pour an offering
|
|
|
libros
|
SEE liber (book)
|
|
|
licet
|
be permitted
|
|
|
limen
|
threshold [subliminal, preliminary]
|
|
|
limosus, limosa, limosum
|
muddy
|
|
|
lingua
|
tongue, language
|
|
|
liquo, liquare, liquavi
|
melt
|
|
|
littera
|
{1} litterae, f. (n.) a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature [literal, letters, alliteration]
|
|
|
litus
|
seashore, shore
|
|
|
loca
|
{2} locorum, n. (n.) places, regions
|
|
|
locus
|
place
|
|
|
locutus, locuta, locutum
|
having spoken
|
|
|
longe
|
far, a long way
|
|
|
longe errare
|
make a big mistake
|
|
|
longurius, longurii, m.
|
pole
|
|
|
longus
|
long
|
|
|
loquor
|
speak
|
|
|
lubenter
|
willingly, gladly
|
|
|
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum
|
slippery
|
|
|
lucem
|
SEE lux
|
|
|
luceo, lucere, luxi
|
shine
|
|
|
lucerna, lucernae, f.
|
lame
|
|
|
lucet
|
shines
|
|
|
lucrum, lucri, n.
|
profit
|
|
|
ludi circenses
|
chariot races
|
|
|
ludi funebres
|
funeral games
|
|
|
ludi magister
|
school teacher (first leve)
|
|
|
ludi scaenici
|
theatrical shows
|
|
|
ludo, ludere, lusi
|
play
|
|
|
ludus
|
game
|
|
|
lugeo, lugere, luxi
|
lament, mourn
|
|
|
luna
|
moon
|
|
|
lupus
|
wolf
|
|
|
lutum, luti, n.
|
mud
|
|
|
lux
|
{3} lucis, f. (n.) light [lucid, translucent, illuminate]
|
|
|
lux, lucis, f.
|
light, daylight
|
|
|
madidus, madida, madidum
|
soaked through, drenched
|
|
|
magis
|
more, rather
|
|
|
magister dixit
|
the teacher has said it (i.e. Aristotle)
|
|
|
magistra
|
schoolmistress, teacher, mistress [miss]
|
|
|
magistratus, magistratus, m.
|
public, official
|
|
|
magna est vis consuetudinis
|
great is the power of habit
|
|
|
magnanimus
|
magnanima, magnanimum (adj.) great-hearted, brave, magnanimous [magnanimity]
|
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
|
magnus
|
big, large, great
|
|
|
maiestas, maiestatis, f.
|
treason
|
|
|
maior
|
bigger, larger, greater
|
|
|
maiora premunt
|
greater things are pressing
|
|
|
mala tempora currunt
|
bad times are upon us
|
|
|
male
|
(adv.) badly
|
|
|
malignus, maligna, malignum
|
spiteful
|
|
|
malim
|
I would prefer
|
|
|
malo
|
prefer
|
|
|
malus, mala, malum
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
mandatum, mandati, n.
|
instruction, order
|
|
|
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
|
order, entrust, hand over
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning
|
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
manifestus, manifesta, manifestum
|
clear
|
|
|
mansuetus, mansueta, mansuetum
|
tame
|
|
|
manu propria
|
with one's own hand
|
|
|
manumissio
|
setting free (of a slave)
|
|
|
manus
|
hand
|
|
|
manus manum lavat
|
one hand washes the other
|
|
|
mappa
|
napkin, handkerchief
|
|
|
mare, maris, n.
|
sea
|
|
|
margo, marginis, m.
|
edge
|
|
|
maritus
|
husband
|
|
|
marmor, marmoris, n.
|
marble
|
|
|
massa, massae, f.
|
block
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
matrona, matronae, f.
|
lady, married woman
|
|
|
maxime
|
very greatly, very much, most of all
|
|
|
me
|
me (ACC)
|
|
|
me audtore
|
at my suggestion
|
|
|
me iuvat
|
it pleases me
|
|
|
me oportet
|
I must
|
|
|
me taedet
|
I am tired, I am bored
|
|
|
mecum
|
with me
|
|
|
medica
|
{1} medicae, f. (n.) doctor, physician
|
|
|
medicus
|
doctor
|
|
|
medius
|
middle
|
|
|
mei
|
me (GEN)
|
|
|
mel, mellis, n.
|
honey
|
|
|
melior
|
better
|
|
|
melius est
|
it would be better
|
|
|
memoria, memoriae, f.
|
memory
|
|
|
mendacissimus
|
very deceitful
|
|
|
mendax, mendacis, m.
|
liar
|
|
|
mendax, mendax, mandax, gen. mendacis
|
lying, deceitful
|
|
|
mendicus, mendici, m.
|
beggar
|
|
|
mens
|
{3i} mentis, f. (n.) mind, thought, intention [mental, demented]
|
|
|
mens sana in corpore sano
|
a sound mind in a sound body
|
|
|
mensa
|
table
|
|
|
mensis, mensis, m.
|
month
|
|
|
mercator, mercatoris, m.
|
merchant
|
|
|
merens, merens, merens, gen. merentis
|
deserving
|
|
|
merus
|
pure, undiluted [mere, merely]
|
|
|
merx, mercis, f.
|
goods, merchandise
|
|
|
meta
|
turning point
|
|
|
metallum, metalli, n.
|
a mine
|
|
|
metri causa
|
for the sake of the meter
|
|
|
metuo
|
to fear, dread
|
|
|
metus
|
fear, dread, anxiety [meticulous]
|
|
|
metus, metus, m.
|
fear
|
|
|
meus, mea, meum
|
my, mind
|
|
|
mi dulcissime!
|
my very dear friend!
|
|
|
mihi
|
to me
|
|
|
mihi
|
me (DAT)
|
|
|
mihi licet
|
I am allowed, I may
|
|
|
miles
|
soldier
|
|
|
miliarium aureum, miliarii aurei, n.
|
golden milestone
|
|
|
militio, militare, militavi
|
be a soldier
|
|
|
mille
|
a thousand
|
|
|
minatur innocentibus qui parcit nocentibus
|
he threatens the innocent who spares the guilty
|
|
|
minime
|
no, least, very little
|
|
|
minime!
|
no!
|
|
|
minister, ministri, m.
|
servant, agent
|
|
|
minor
|
less, smaller
|
|
|
minor, minari, minatus sum
|
threaten
|
|
|
minoris pretii habere
|
care less about
|
|
|
minuo
|
to lessen, diminish [diminutive, minutiae]
|
|
|
mirabilis
|
marvelous, strange, wonderful
|
|
|
miror
|
admire
|
|
|
mirus, mira, mirum
|
extraordinary
|
|
|
misceo
|
mix
|
|
|
miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
|
miserandus
|
pitiful, pathetic
|
|
|
miserrimus, miserrima, miserrimum
|
very sad
|
|
|
mittit: misit
|
sends
|
|
|
mitto
|
send
|
|
|
moderatus, moderata, moderatum
|
restrained, moderate
|
|
|
modicus, modica, modicum
|
ordinary, little
|
|
|
modo
|
just, now, only
|
|
|
modo ... modo
|
now ... now
|
|
|
modus
|
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way [model, moderate, modern]
|
|
|
modus ponens
|
method of placing (affirming, using P)
|
|
|
modus tollens
|
method of removing (denying, using -Q)
|
|
|
molestus, molesta, molestum
|
troublesome
|
|
|
molior
|
to work at, build, undertake, plan [demolish]
|
|
|
mollio
|
soothe
|
|
|
mollis, mollis, molle
|
soft, gentle
|
|
|
momentum, momenti, n.
|
importance
|
|
|
moneo
|
warn, advise
|
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
|
monstrum, monstri, n.
|
monster
|
|
|
mora
|
delay [moratorium, demur]
|
|
|
morbus
|
{2} morbi, m. (n.) disease, sickness [morbid]
|
|
|
morbus, morbi, m.
|
illness
|
|
|
moriens, moriens, moriens, gen. morientis
|
dying
|
|
|
morior
|
die
|
|
|
morior invictus
|
death before defeat
|
|
|
moriturus
|
going to die
|
|
|
moror, morari, moratus sum
|
delay
|
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
|
morte magis metuenda senectus
|
old age should rather be feared than death
|
|
|
mortem inferre (+DAT)
|
bring death (upon)
|
|
|
mortem sibi consciscere
|
commit suicide
|
|
|
mortui vivos docent
|
The dead teach the living (dissection of corpses)
|
|
|
mortuus
|
dead
|
|
|
mos
|
habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character [moral, morale, morose]
|
|
|
mos maiorum
|
the custom of our ancestors
|
|
|
mos, moris, m.
|
custom
|
|
|
motus, motus, m.
|
movement
|
|
|
moveo
|
move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
mulier
|
{3} mulieris, f. (n.) woman
|
|
|
Mulier est hominis confusio.
|
Woman is man's ruin.
|
|
|
multa
|
much
|
|
|
multa paucis
|
Say much in few words
|
|
|
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
|
crowd
|
|
|
multo
|
much
|
|
|
multo magis
|
much more
|
|
|
multum in parvo
|
much in little
|
|
|
mundus
|
world, universe [mundane]
|
|
|
munera, munerum, n. pl.
|
gladiatorial shows
|
|
|
munitio
|
defense, fortification
|
|
|
murus
|
wall
|
|
|
mus, muris, m. f.
|
mouse
|
|
|
mussito, mussitare, mussitavi
|
murmur
|
|
|
mutatio, mutationis, f.
|
posting station, way station
|
|
|
muto
|
to change, alter; exchange [mutable, transmutation, molt]
|
|
|
nactus, nacta, nactum
|
having seized
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
narro
|
tell, relate
|
|
|
nascor
|
be born
|
|
|
nasus
|
nose
|
|
|
nata
|
daughter
|
|
|
nato, natare, natavi
|
swim
|
|
|
natu maximus
|
eldest
|
|
|
natura abhorret a vacuo
|
nature abhors a vacuum
|
|
|
natura nihil frustra facit
|
nature does nothing in vain
|
|
|
natura non facit saltus
|
nature makes no leaps (Linnaeus )
|
|
|
naufragium, naufragii, n.
|
shipwreck
|
|
|
naufragus, naufragi, m.
|
shipwrecked sailor
|
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
|
navigo
|
sail
|
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
|
ne ... quidem
|
not even
|
|
|
ne ... quidem
|
not even
|
|
|
nec
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
nec non
|
and also
|
|
|
necat: necavit
|
kills
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
neco
|
kill
|
|
|
nefastus, nefasta, nefastum
|
terrible
|
|
|
neglego
|
neglect
|
|
|
nego
|
{1} negare, negavi, negatum (v.) to deny, say that... not [negate, renege]
|
|
|
negotium
|
business
|
|
|
negotium agere
|
do business, work
|
|
|
negotium agit
|
does business, works
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
neque
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
neque ... neque
|
neither ... nor
|
|
|
nescio
|
not know
|
|
|
neuter
|
neutra, neutrum (adj.) not either, neither [neutrality, neutron]
|
|
|
ni
|
if ... not; unless
|
|
|
nidus, nidi, m.
|
nest
|
|
|
niger, nigra, nigrum
|
black
|
|
|
nihil
|
(n.) nothing [nihilism, annihilate] *indeclinable
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
nihil curo
|
I don't care
|
|
|
nihil curo
|
I don't care
|
|
|
nihilominus
|
nevertheless
|
|
|
nimis
|
too much
|
|
|
nisi
|
except, unless
|
|
|
nitidus, nitida, nitidum
|
gleaming, brilliant
|
|
|
nitimur in vetitum
|
We strive for the forbidden (Ovid)
|
|
|
niveus, nivea, niveum
|
snow-white
|
|
|
nobis
|
us (DAT)
|
|
|
nobis
|
to us
|
|
|
nobiscum
|
with us
|
|
|
nocens, nocens, nocens, gen. nocentis
|
guilty
|
|
|
noceo
|
hurt
|
|
|
noctis
|
SEE nox
|
|
|
noctu
|
by night
|
|
|
noli
|
don't
|
|
|
noli turbare circulos meos
|
Do not disturb my circles!
|
|
|
nolo
|
not want, refuse
|
|
|
nomen
|
name
|
|
|
nomine
|
named, by name
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
non constat
|
it is not certain
|
|
|
non modo ... sed etiam
|
not only ... but also
|
|
|
non nobis solum nati sumus
|
we are not born for ourselves alone
|
|
|
non quis sed quid
|
not who but what
|
|
|
non sum qualis eram
|
I am not such as I was
|
|
|
nonaginta
|
ninety
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nonne
|
(adv.) yes question (introduces questions expecting an affirmative answer)
|
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
|
some, several
|
|
|
nonus
|
ninth
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
nos
|
us (ACC)
|
|
|
nos
|
we (NOM)
|
|
|
nos decet
|
we ought
|
|
|
nosce te ipsum
|
know thyself
|
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
|
nostri
|
we (GEN)
|
|
|
nostrum
|
we (GEN)
|
|
|
noto, notare, notavi, notatus
|
note, observe, jot down
|
|
|
notus
|
known, well-known, famous
|
|
|
novacula
|
(long) razor
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
novi
|
I know
|
|
|
novus
|
new
|
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
|
nubes
|
cloud
|
|
|
nubo
|
to cover, veil; (with dat.) to be married to, marry [nubile, nupitals]
|
|
|
nullius in verba
|
On the word of no man
|
|
|
nullus
|
not any, no
|
|
|
num
|
surely .. not?
|
|
|
num quid
|
whether anything
|
|
|
numen, numinis, n.
|
power, divinity
|
|
|
numerat: numeravit
|
counts
|
|
|
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus
|
count
|
|
|
numerus
|
number
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nunc scio quid sit amor
|
now I know what love is
|
|
|
nunquam minus solus quam cum solus
|
never less alone than when alone
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce
|
|
|
nuntius, nuntii, m.
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
|
nuper
|
recently
|
|
|
nuptiae, nuptiarum, f. pl.
|
wedding
|
|
|
nusquam
|
nowhere
|
|
|
o me miserum!
|
oh wretched me!
|
|
|
ob
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi
|
fall asleep
|
|
|
obdormit: obdormivit
|
falls asleep
|
|
|
obeo
|
meet
|
|
|
obesus, obesa, obesum
|
fat
|
|
|
obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectus
|
present
|
|
|
oblecto
|
to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly
|
|
|
oblitus, oblita, oblitum
|
having forgotten
|
|
|
obruo, obruere, obrui
|
overwhelm
|
|
|
obscurus, obscura, obscurum
|
dark, gloomy
|
|
|
obstinatio, obstinationis, f.
|
stubbornness, obstinacy
|
|
|
obstinatus, obstinata, obstinatum
|
stubborn
|
|
|
obsto, obstare, obstiti (+DAT)
|
obstruct, block the way
|
|
|
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus
|
amaze, stun
|
|
|
obviam ire (+DAT)
|
meet, go to meet
|
|
|
occasio, occasionis, f.
|
opportunity
|
|
|
occido
|
to fall down; die; set [occident]
|
|
|
occupatus
|
busy
|
|
|
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
|
seize, take over
|
|
|
occurro, occurrere, occurri (+DAT)
|
meet
|
|
|
octavus
|
eighth
|
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
|
|
octoginta
|
eighty
|
|
|
oculus
|
{2} oculi, m. (n.) eye [binoculars, monocle]
|
|
|
oderint dum metuant
|
let them hate, so long as they fear
|
|
|
odisse
|
to hate [odious]
|
|
|
odium
|
{2} odii, n. (n.) hatred
|
|
|
offendo, offendere, offendi
|
displease
|
|
|
offero, offere, obtuli, oblatus
|
offer
|
|
|
offert: obtulit
|
offers
|
|
|
officina, officinae, f.
|
workshop
|
|
|
officium
|
duty
|
|
|
officium agere
|
do one's duty
|
|
|
oleum
|
oil
|
|
|
olfacit: olfecit
|
smells, sniffs
|
|
|
olim
|
once, some time ago
|
|
|
olla, ollae, f.
|
vase
|
|
|
olulus, oluli, m.
|
eye
|
|
|
omnino
|
completely
|
|
|
omnis
|
all
|
|
|
onus probandi
|
burden of proof
|
|
|
operae pretium
|
worthwhile
|
|
|
opes, opum, f. pl.
|
money, wealth
|
|
|
opinor
|
to suppose
|
|
|
oportet
|
(v.) it is proper, right, necessary
|
|
|
oppidum, oppidi, n.
|
town
|
|
|
opportune
|
just at the right time
|
|
|
opprimo
|
crush, overwhelm
|
|
|
oppugno
|
attack
|
|
|
ops
|
{3} opis, f. (n.) help, aid; (plural) power, resources, wealth [opulence]
|
|
|
optime
|
very well
|
|
|
optimus quisque
|
all the best people
|
|
|
opus
|
work, construction
|
|
|
opus caementicium
|
concrete
|
|
|
or, precari, precatus sum
|
pray (to)
|
|
|
orbis non sufficit
|
the world is not enough
|
|
|
orbis terrarum
|
world
|
|
|
orbis, orbis, m.
|
globe
|
|
|
orchestra
|
area in front of the stage
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis, m.
|
row, line
|
|
|
orio, oriri, ortus sum
|
rise
|
|
|
ornatrix, ornatricis, f.
|
hairdresser
|
|
|
orno
|
decorate
|
|
|
oro
|
beg
|
|
|
orta
|
arise/emerge; originate from
|
|
|
os
|
face
|
|
|
osculum
|
kiss
|
|
|
ostendit: ostendit
|
shows
|
|
|
ostendo
|
show
|
|
|
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus
|
show off, display
|
|
|
ostiarius
|
doorkeeper
|
|
|
ostrea, ostreae, f.
|
oyster
|
|
|
otiosus
|
at leisure, with time off, idle, on vacation
|
|
|
otium
|
leisure, peace [negotiate]
|
|
|
ovum, ovi, n.
|
egg
|
|
|
pace
|
in peace (“with all due respect to”)
|
|
|
paedagogus
|
slave escort (to school)
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly, almost
|
|
|
pallesco, pallescere, pallui
|
grow pale
|
|
|
pallidus, pallida, pallidum
|
pale
|
|
|
pallium, pallii, n.
|
cloak
|
|
|
palma non sine pulvere
|
no reward without effort
|
|
|
palus, pali, m.
|
stake, post
|
|
|
palus, paludis, f.
|
marsh, swamp
|
|
|
panem et circenses
|
bread and circuses (Juvenal, placate the masses)
|
|
|
panis: panem
|
bread
|
|
|
par (adj.)
|
(adj.) equal, like (gen: paris) [peer, disparity]
|
|
|
parat: paravit
|
prepares
|
|
|
paratus
|
ready, prepared
|
|
|
parce
|
mercy!
|
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
|
parens
|
parent
|
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
|
pari passu
|
with equal step (together, simultaneous)
|
|
|
paries: parietem
|
wall
|
|
|
paro
|
prepare
|
|
|
pars
|
part
|
|
|
parum
|
(adv.) little, not very (much)
|
|
|
parvus
|
small
|
|
|
passim
|
here and there; everywhere
|
|
|
passus, passa, passum
|
having suffered
|
|
|
pastor, pastoris, m.
|
shepherd
|
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus
|
reveal
|
|
|
patefactio
|
to make open, open; disclose, expose
|
|
|
patentia
|
suffering, patience, endurance [patient]
|
|
|
pateo
|
v.) to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident [patent]
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
paterna, paterae, f.
|
bowl
|
|
|
patior
|
suffer, endure
|
|
|
patria
|
{1} patriae, f. (n.) fatherland, native land, one's country [expatriate, repatriate]
|
|
|
patronus
|
patron
|
|
|
pauci
|
few, a few
|
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
paulo/paulum
|
a little
|
|
|
pauper
|
poor
|
|
|
pauperrimus
|
very poor
|
|
|
paupertas
|
{3} paupertatis, f. (n.) poverty, humble circumstance [pauper]
|
|
|
pavimentum, pavimenti, n.
|
pavement, floor
|
|
|
pavo: pavonem
|
peacock
|
|
|
pavor, pavoris, m.
|
panic
|
|
|
pax
|
peace
|
|
|
pectus
|
{3} pectoris, n. (n.) breast, heart [pectoral]
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
|
pecunia non olet
|
money doesn't smell (re: lavatory tax)
|
|
|
pedem
|
SEE pes
|
|
|
pedem referre
|
step back
|
|
|
pedem referre
|
step back
|
|
|
peior, peior, peius, gen. peioris
|
worse
|
|
|
pello
|
{3} pellere, pepuli, pulsum (v.) to strike, push, drive out, banish [compel, dispel, expel]
|
|
|
pendeo, pendere, pependi
|
hang
|
|
|
per
|
through, along
|
|
|
per
|
(prep.) through (takes acc.)
|
|
|
percutio, percutere, percussi
|
strike
|
|
|
percutit: percussit
|
strikes
|
|
|
perdomitus, perdomita, perdomitum
|
conquered
|
|
|
peregrinor
|
to travel abroad, wander
|
|
|
pereo
|
die, perish
|
|
|
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
|
finish
|
|
|
perfidia, perfidiae, f.
|
treachery
|
|
|
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
|
treacherous, untrustworthy
|
|
|
perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus
|
pick (teeth)
|
|
|
perfuga, perfugae, m.
|
deserter
|
|
|
perfugium
|
{2} perfugii, n. (n.) refuge, shelter
|
|
|
periculum
|
danger
|
|
|
periculum in mora
|
danger in delay
|
|
|
perii
|
SEE pereo
|
|
|
perit: periit
|
dies, perishes
|
|
|
perite
|
skillfully
|
|
|
peritia, peritiae, f.
|
skill
|
|
|
permotus, permota, permotum
|
alarmed, disturbed
|
|
|
pernocto
|
{1} pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum (v.) to spend the night, occupy the night
|
|
|
perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus
|
burst through, burst in
|
|
|
perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum
|
examine
|
|
|
persecutus, persecuta, persecutum
|
having pursued
|
|
|
persto, perstare, perstiti
|
persist
|
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade
|
|
|
perterritus
|
terrify
|
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni
|
reach, arrive at
|
|
|
pervenit: pervenit
|
reaches, arrives at
|
|
|
pes, pedis, m.
|
foot, paw
|
|
|
pessime
|
very badly
|
|
|
pessimus
|
very bad, worst
|
|
|
pestis, pestis, f.
|
pest, rascal
|
|
|
petit: petivit
|
heads for, attacks, seeks
|
|
|
peto
|
head for, attack; seek, beg for, ask for
|
|
|
pharus, phari, m.
|
lighthouse
|
|
|
pica, picae, f.
|
magpie
|
|
|
pictor: pictorem
|
painter, artist
|
|
|
pila, pilae, f.
|
ball
|
|
|
pingit: pinxit
|
paints
|
|
|
pipio, pipare, pipavi
|
chirp, peep
|
|
|
pius, pia, pium
|
respectful to the gods
|
|
|
placeo
|
please, suit
|
|
|
placet: placuit
|
it pleases, suits (+DATIVE)
|
|
|
placidus, placida, placidum
|
calm, peaceful
|
|
|
plane
|
clearly
|
|
|
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus
|
applaud, clap
|
|
|
plaustrum, plaustri, n.
|
wagon, cart
|
|
|
plausus
|
applause
|
|
|
plebicula, plebiculae, f.
|
the little plebs
|
|
|
plebs
|
{3} plebis, f. (n.) the common people, populace, plebians
|
|
|
plenus
|
full
|
|
|
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque
|
most
|
|
|
pluit
|
rain
|
|
|
plurimi, plurimae, plurima
|
very many
|
|
|
plurimus
|
very much, most
|
|
|
pluris est
|
is worth more
|
|
|
plus minusve
|
more or less
|
|
|
plus, pluris, n.
|
more
|
|
|
poculum
|
cup (often for wine)
|
|
|
poena
|
punishment
|
|
|
poenas dare
|
pay the penalty, be punished
|
|
|
polio, polire, polivi, politus
|
polish
|
|
|
pollex: pollicem
|
thumb
|
|
|
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
|
promise
|
|
|
pompa, pompae, f.
|
procession
|
|
|
ponit: posuit
|
puts, places
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
put, place, put up
|
|
|
pons asinorum
|
bridge of asses
|
|
|
pons, pontis, m.
|
bridge
|
|
|
pontifex
|
priest
|
|
|
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
|
stretch out
|
|
|
porro
|
what's more, furthermore
|
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
|
portans, portans, portans, gen. portantis
|
carrying
|
|
|
portat: portavit
|
carries
|
|
|
porto, portare, portavi
|
carry
|
|
|
portus
|
harbor
|
|
|
posco, poscere, poposci
|
demand, ask for
|
|
|
positus
|
SEE pono
|
|
|
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus
|
posses
|
|
|
possum
|
can, be able
|
|
|
post
|
after, behind
|
|
|
post
|
(prep.) after, behind (takes accusative) [posthumous, post mortem]
|
|
|
post hoc ergo propter hoc
|
after this, therefore because of this
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
|
posteri, posterorum, m. pl.
|
future generations, posterity
|
|
|
posticum, postici, n.
|
back gate
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
postremo
|
finally, lastly
|
|
|
postremum
|
(adv.) after all, finally; for the last time
|
|
|
postridie
|
(on) the next day
|
|
|
postulat: postulavit
|
demands
|
|
|
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
|
demand
|
|
|
posuit
|
placed, put up
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
potestas, potestatis, f.
|
power
|
|
|
potius
|
rather
|
|
|
potui
|
SEE possum (can)
|
|
|
prabeo
|
provide
|
|
|
prae
|
(prep.) in front of, before (+ ABL)
|
|
|
praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, gen. praecipitis
|
headlong, rash
|
|
|
praecipue
|
especially
|
|
|
praeco, praeconis, m.
|
herale, announcer
|
|
|
praecursor, praecursoris, m.
|
forerunner
|
|
|
praeda, praedae, f.
|
booty, plunder, loot
|
|
|
praedico, praecidere, praedixi, praedictus
|
foretell, predict
|
|
|
praedium, praedii, n.
|
estate
|
|
|
praefectus castrorum
|
commander of the camp
|
|
|
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
|
put in charge
|
|
|
praemium
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
|
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum
|
sheer, steep
|
|
|
praesens, praesens, praesens, gen. praesentis
|
present, ready
|
|
|
praesertim
|
especially
|
|
|
praesidium, praesidii, n.
|
protection
|
|
|
praesto
|
show, display
|
|
|
praesum, praeesse, praefui (+DAT)
|
be in charge of
|
|
|
praeter
|
except
|
|
|
praeter spem
|
beyond expectation
|
|
|
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii
|
pass by, go past
|
|
|
pravus, prava, pravum
|
evil
|
|
|
precatus, precata, precatum
|
having prayed (to)
|
|
|
preces adhibere
|
offer prayers
|
|
|
preces adhibere
|
offer prayers
|
|
|
premo
|
push
|
|
|
prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus
|
take hold of, clutch
|
|
|
pretiosus
|
expensive, precious
|
|
|
pretium, pretii, n.
|
price
|
|
|
primi ordines
|
first rank (senior centurions)
|
|
|
primo
|
first
|
|
|
primus
|
first
|
|
|
princeps
|
(adj.) chief, foremost; (m. or f. noun) leader, emperor (genitive principis) [principal, prince]
|
|
|
princeps, principis, m.
|
chief, chieftain
|
|
|
principia, principiorum, n. pl.
|
headquarters
|
|
|
principiis obsta et respice finem
|
resist the beginnings and consider the end
|
|
|
principium
|
beginning
|
|
|
pristinus
|
ancient; former, previous
|
|
|
prius
|
earlier
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
|
pro certo habere
|
know for certain
|
|
|
pro hostibus habere
|
consider as enemies
|
|
|
pro tanto
|
for so much (i.e. partially fulfilled)
|
|
|
probis pateo
|
I am open for honest people
|
|
|
probitas
|
{3} probitatis, f. (n.) uprightness, honesty
|
|
|
probus
|
honest
|
|
|
procax, procax, procax, gen. procacis
|
imprudent, impolite
|
|
|
procedo, procedere, processi
|
advance, proceed, step forward
|
|
|
procul
|
far off
|
|
|
procumbo, procumbere, procubui
|
fall down
|
|
|
procurator, procuratoris, m.
|
manager
|
|
|
proditor, proditoris, m. f.
|
traitor
|
|
|
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus
|
betray
|
|
|
profectus, profecta, profectum
|
having set out
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
set out
|
|
|
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
|
advance, step forward
|
|
|
prohibeo
|
prevent
|
|
|
promittit: promisit
|
promises
|
|
|
promitto
|
promise
|
|
|
promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus
|
promote
|
|
|
pronuntio
|
proclaim, preach
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus
|
propose, put forward
|
|
|
propraetor, propraetoris, m.
|
governor
|
|
|
proprius
|
right, proper
|
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of (+ acc.)
|
|
|
propter
|
(prep.) on account of, because of (takes accusative)
|
|
|
propter vitam vivendi perdere causas
|
to destroy the reasons for living for the sake of life
|
|
|
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui
|
leap forward, jump
|
|
|
prospectus, prospectus, m.
|
view
|
|
|
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi
|
look out
|
|
|
protinus
|
(adv.) immediately
|
|
|
provat: probavit
|
proves
|
|
|
provideo, providere, providi
|
foresee
|
|
|
provocat: provocavit
|
calls out, challenges
|
|
|
proximus
|
nearest, next to
|
|
|
prudens, prudens, prudens, gen. prudentis
|
shrewd, intelligent, sensible
|
|
|
prudentia, prudentiae, f.
|
prudence, good sense, shrewdness
|
|
|
psittacus, psittaci, m.
|
parrot
|
|
|
pudicus
|
pudica, pudicum (adj.) modest, chaste [impudent]
|
|
|
puella
|
girl
|
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
|
pugil, pugilis, m.
|
boxer
|
|
|
pugio, pugionis, m.
|
dagger
|
|
|
pugnans, pugnans, pugnans, gen. pugnantis
|
fighting
|
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
|
pulcher
|
beautiful
|
|
|
pulchre
|
(adv.) beautifully
|
|
|
pulsat: pulsavit
|
hits, knocks on, whacks, punches
|
|
|
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus
|
hit, knock on, whack, punch
|
|
|
pulvinus, pulvini, m.
|
cushion
|
|
|
pumilio, pumilionis, m.
|
dwarf
|
|
|
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
|
punish
|
|
|
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus
|
clean
|
|
|
purus, pura, purum
|
pure, clean, spotless
|
|
|
puto
|
think, consider
|
|
|
pyramis: pyramiden
|
pyramid
|
|
|
qua patet orbis
|
as far as the world extends
|
|
|
quadraginta
|
forty
|
|
|
quae
|
who, which
|
|
|
quae non prosunt singula multa iuvant
|
what alone is not useful helps when accumulated (Ovid)
|
|
|
quaecumque sunt vera
|
whatsoever is true
|
|
|
quaerens, quaerens, quaerens, gen. quaerentis
|
searching for, looking for
|
|
|
quaerit: quaesivit
|
seaches for, looks for
|
|
|
quaero
|
search for, look for, inquire
|
|
|
qualis, qualis, quale
|
what sort of
|
|
|
quam
|
whom
|
|
|
quam
|
(adv.) how
|
|
|
quam
|
than, how
|
|
|
quam (3)
|
whom, which
|
|
|
quam bene non quantum
|
how well, not how much
|
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quamvis
|
however; although
|
|
|
quando
|
when
|
|
|
quanti?
|
how much?
|
|
|
quantus
|
how big
|
|
|
quare
|
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
|
|
|
quare?
|
why?
|
|
|
quartus
|
quarta, quartum (ord.) fourth
|
|
|
quas
|
whom, which
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
(card.) fourteen
|
|
|
quem
|
whom, which
|
|
|
quem di diligunt adulescens moritur dum valet sentit sapit
|
he whom the gods love dies young while he is healthy, perceptive and wise
|
|
|
quendam
|
SEE quidam (one, a certain)
|
|
|
queror
|
to complain, lament
|
|
|
qui tacet consentire videtur
|
he who is silent is taken to agree
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which, what
|
|
|
qui?
|
quae? quod? (adj.) what? which? what kind of?
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quibus
|
who (rel. pron. PL. DAT)
|
|
|
quicquam
|
SEE quisquam
|
|
|
quid
|
(pro n.) what [quid pro quo]
|
|
|
quid agis?
|
how are you?
|
|
|
quid agis?
|
how are you?
|
|
|
quid ni?
|
why not?
|
|
|
quid nunc
|
What now? (quidnunc = busybody)
|
|
|
quid pro quo
|
what for what
|
|
|
quid vis?
|
what do you want?
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
|
one, a certain
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed
|
|
|
quies, quietis, f.
|
rest
|
|
|
quietus
|
quiet
|
|
|
quin
|
(adv.) indeed, in fact
|
|
|
quindecim
|
fifteen
|
|
|
quingenti, quingentae, quingenta
|
five hundred
|
|
|
quinquaginta
|
fifty
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
|
quintus
|
fifth
|
|
|
quis?
|
quid? (pro n.) who? whose? whom? what? which?
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quisquam, quicquam/quidquam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
quisque, quaeque, quidque
|
each one
|
|
|
quisquis
|
quidquid (pro n.) whoever, whatever
|
|
|
quo modo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
quo?
|
where? where to?
|
|
|
quod
|
which, what; because
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur
|
what is asserted without reason may be denied without reason
|
|
|
quod vide (q.v.)
|
[for] which see (ref.)
|
|
|
quondam
|
one day, once
|
|
|
quoniam
|
(conj.) since, inasmuch as
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
quorum
|
who (rel. pron. PL. GEN)
|
|
|
quos
|
whom, which
|
|
|
Quot capita tot sensus
|
As many heads, so many opinions
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
quotannis
|
every year
|
|
|
quotiens
|
whenever
|
|
|
radit: rasit
|
scrapes
|
|
|
rado, radere, rasi, rasus
|
scratch, scrape
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab
|
|
|
rapit: rapuit
|
seizes, grabs
|
|
|
raptim
|
hastily, quickly
|
|
|
raro
|
rarely
|
|
|
ratio, rationis, f.
|
sum, addition
|
|
|
rationes subducere
|
draw up accounts, write up accounts
|
|
|
rationes, rationum, f. pl.
|
accounts
|
|
|
raucus, rauca, raucum
|
harsh
|
|
|
re vera
|
in fact, truly, really
|
|
|
re vera
|
in fact, truly, really
|
|
|
rebello, rebellare, rebellavi
|
rebel, revolt
|
|
|
rebes
|
SEE res
|
|
|
recido, recidere, reccidi
|
fall back
|
|
|
recipio
|
recover, take back
|
|
|
recito
|
recite, read out
|
|
|
recognosco
|
to recognize, recollect
|
|
|
recreo
|
to restore, revive; refresh, cheer [recreate]
|
|
|
recta
|
directly, straight
|
|
|
recte
|
rightly, properly, correctly
|
|
|
rectus, recta, rectum
|
straight
|
|
|
recumbit: recubuit
|
lies down, reclines
|
|
|
recumbo, recumbere, recubui
|
lie down, recline
|
|
|
recuso
|
refuse
|
|
|
reddit: reddidit
|
gives back
|
|
|
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
give back, deliver
|
|
|
redemptor
|
contractor, builder
|
|
|
redeo
|
return, go back, come back
|
|
|
redeundum est bovis
|
you must return
|
|
|
redit: rediit
|
goes back, comes back, returns
|
|
|
reditus, reditus, m.
|
return
|
|
|
refero
|
bring back, carry, deliver, tell, report
|
|
|
refert
|
it matters, is of importance
|
|
|
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
|
repair
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
regno, regnare, regnavi
|
reign
|
|
|
regnum, regni, n.
|
kingdom
|
|
|
rego
|
to rule, guide, direct [regent, regime]
|
|
|
regredio, regredi, regressus sum
|
go back, return
|
|
|
regressus, regressa, regressum
|
having returned
|
|
|
regula
|
ruler, straight edge; basic principle, rule
|
|
|
relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus
|
exile
|
|
|
relinquo
|
leave
|
|
|
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
|
remaining
|
|
|
rem cogintat
|
considers the problem
|
|
|
rem cogitare
|
consider the problem
|
|
|
rem cogitat
|
considers the problem
|
|
|
rem confecit
|
finished the job
|
|
|
rem conficere
|
finish the job
|
|
|
rem conficere
|
finish the job
|
|
|
rem intellexit
|
understood the truth
|
|
|
rem narrare
|
tell the story
|
|
|
rem narrare
|
tell the story
|
|
|
rem narrat
|
tells the story
|
|
|
rem probat
|
proves the case
|
|
|
rem suscipere
|
undertake the task
|
|
|
rem suscipere
|
undertake the task
|
|
|
remaneo
|
{2} remanere, remansi, remansum (v.) to remain, stay behind, abide, continue [permanent, remnant]
|
|
|
remedium, remedii, n.
|
cure
|
|
|
remissio
|
) letting go, release; relaxation [remiss, remission]
|
|
|
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
|
send back
|
|
|
remus, remi, m.
|
oar
|
|
|
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus
|
restore, renew, repeat
|
|
|
repente
|
(adv.) suddenly
|
|
|
reperio
|
) to find, discover, learn, get
|
|
|
repeto, repetere, repetivi, pretitus
|
claim
|
|
|
reporto, reportare, reportavi
|
carry back
|
|
|
requiesco
|
to rest
|
|
|
requiro
|
to seek, ask for, miss, need, require [requirement]
|
|
|
rerum status
|
situation, state of affairs
|
|
|
res adversae
|
misfortune
|
|
|
res contraria
|
the opposite
|
|
|
res huius modi
|
a matter of this kind
|
|
|
res rustica
|
the farming
|
|
|
res: rem
|
thing
|
|
|
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus
|
open, unseal
|
|
|
respice adspice prospice
|
look behind, look here, look ahead (examine the past, the present and future)
|
|
|
respicio, respicere, respexi
|
look at, look upon
|
|
|
respirat: respiravit
|
recovers, revives
|
|
|
respondeo
|
reply
|
|
|
responsum, responsi, n.
|
answer
|
|
|
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi
|
rise again
|
|
|
rete
|
net
|
|
|
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
|
keep, hold back
|
|
|
retinet: retinuit
|
holds back, keeps
|
|
|
retro
|
back
|
|
|
rettuli
|
SEE refero (bring back)
|
|
|
rettuli, relatusreduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
|
lead back
|
|
|
revenio, revenire, reveni
|
come back, return
|
|
|
revenit: revenit
|
comes back, returns
|
|
|
revertor, reverti, reversus sum
|
turn back, return
|
|
|
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus
|
recall, call back
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
rhetor, rhetoris, m.
|
teacher
|
|
|
rideo
|
{2} ridere, risi, risum (v.) to laugh, laugh at [deride, ridicule]
|
|
|
ridet: risit
|
laughs, smiles
|
|
|
rima, rimae, f.
|
crack, chink
|
|
|
ripa, ripae, f.
|
river bank
|
|
|
risus
|
smile
|
|
|
rogat: rogavit
|
asks
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask
|
|
|
rosa
|
rose
|
|
|
rostra, rostrorum, n. pl.
|
speaker's platform
|
|
|
rostrum, rostri, n.
|
beak; ship's ram
|
|
|
rota, rotae, f.
|
wheel
|
|
|
rudens, rudentis, m.
|
cable, rope
|
|
|
ruit: ruit
|
rushes
|
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
break, split
|
|
|
ruo, ruere, rui
|
rush
|
|
|
ruri
|
in the country
|
|
|
rursus
|
again
|
|
|
rus
|
the country, countryside
|
|
|
rusticor
|
to live in the country [rustic, rural]
|
|
|
saccus, sacci, m.
|
bag, purse
|
|
|
sacellum, sacelli, n.
|
chapel
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
|
sacerdos
|
priest
|
|
|
sacrificium
|
offering, sacrifice
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevio, saevire, saevii
|
be in a rage
|
|
|
saevus, saeva, saevum
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
sal
|
{3} salis, m. (n.) salt; wit [saline, salad]
|
|
|
salit: saluit
|
leaps, jumps
|
|
|
saltatrix, saltatricis, f.
|
dancing-girl
|
|
|
salus
|
safety
|
|
|
salus, salutis, f.
|
safety, health
|
|
|
salutatio
|
the morning call, reception
|
|
|
salutem plurimam dicere
|
send best wishes
|
|
|
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
|
greet
|
|
|
salve
|
salvete (-) hello, greetings
|
|
|
salveo
|
to be well, be in good health. [salvation, salver, salvage]
|
|
|
salvus
|
salva, salvum (adj.) safe, sound
|
|
|
sane
|
obviously
|
|
|
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
|
blood
|
|
|
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus
|
heal, cure, treat
|
|
|
sanus
|
well, healthy
|
|
|
sapere aude
|
dare to be wise
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise
|
|
|
sapienter
|
(adv.) wisely
|
|
|
sapientia
|
{1} sapientae, f. (n.) wisdom [sapient, sage, savant]
|
|
|
sapio
|
to have good taste; have good sense, be wise [sapient, sage]
|
|
|
sarcinae, saecinarum, f. pl.
|
bags, luggage
|
|
|
satio
|
{1} satiare, satiavi, satiatum (v.) to satisfy, sate [satiate, satisfaction]
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
sator
|
{3} satoris, m. (n.) sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
|
|
|
saxum
|
rock
|
|
|
scaenae frons
|
the stage back wall
|
|
|
scalae, scalarum, f. pl.
|
ladders
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime
|
|
|
scientia
|
{1} scientiae, f. (n.) knowledge [science]
|
|
|
scientia, aere perennius
|
knowledge, more lasting than bronze
|
|
|
scilicet
|
of course ("one may know")
|
|
|
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus
|
tear, tear up, cut up, cut open, carve
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
scissus
|
torn
|
|
|
scopae
|
broom
|
|
|
scribit: scripsit
|
writes
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
scriptor
|
{3} scriptoris, m. (n.) writer, author
|
|
|
sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus
|
sculpt, carve
|
|
|
scurrilis
|
obscene, dirty
|
|
|
scutum, scuti, n.
|
shield
|
|
|
se
|
it (ACC)
|
|
|
se coniungere
|
join
|
|
|
se recipere
|
recover
|
|
|
se vertere
|
turn around
|
|
|
secat: secuit
|
cuts
|
|
|
seco, secare, secui, sectus
|
cut
|
|
|
secretus, secreta, secretum
|
secret
|
|
|
secum
|
with him, with her, with them
|
|
|
secum cogitare
|
consider to oneself
|
|
|
secundus
|
secunda, secundum (adj.) second; favorable [secondary]
|
|
|
secundus
|
secunda, secundum (ord.) second
|
|
|
securis, securis, f.
|
axe
|
|
|
securus, secura, securum
|
without a care
|
|
|
secutus, secuta, secutum
|
having followed
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sed
|
(conj.) but
|
|
|
sedecim
|
(card.) sixteen
|
|
|
sedens, sedens, sedens, gen. sedentis
|
sitting
|
|
|
sedeo
|
sit
|
|
|
sedes, sedis, f.
|
seat
|
|
|
sedet, aeternumque sedebit
|
seat, be seated forever (stop trying, and lose)
|
|
|
sedet: sedit
|
sits
|
|
|
seditio, seditionis, f.
|
rebellion
|
|
|
seditionem facere
|
revolt
|
|
|
seges
|
crop, harvest
|
|
|
sella
|
chair
|
|
|
semel
|
(adv.) a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
|
|
|
semirutus
|
half-collapsed
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
semper in excretia sumus solim profundum variat
|
We're always in the manure; only the depth varies.
|
|
|
senectus
|
{3} senectutis, f. (n.) old age [
|
|
|
sensim
|
slowly, gradually
|
|
|
sensus
|
feeling, sense
|
|
|
sententia
|
opinion
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice
|
|
|
sentit: sensit
|
feels
|
|
|
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus
|
bury
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
septendecim
|
(card.) seventeen
|
|
|
septimus
|
seventh
|
|
|
septuaginta
|
seventy
|
|
|
sepulcrum, sepulcri, n.
|
tomb
|
|
|
sequens, sequens, sequens, gen. sequentis
|
following
|
|
|
sequere pecuniam
|
follow the money
|
|
|
sequor
|
follow
|
|
|
sereno
|
to make clear, bright; cheer up, soothe [serenity]
|
|
|
serenus, serena, serenum
|
calm, clear
|
|
|
sericus, serica, sericum
|
silk
|
|
|
sermo, sermonis, m.
|
conversation
|
|
|
sermonem habere
|
have a conversation, talk
|
|
|
serpens: serpentem
|
snake
|
|
|
serva
|
slave
|
|
|
servat: servavit
|
saves, protects
|
|
|
servio
|
serve (as a slave)
|
|
|
servitus
|
{3} servitutis, f. (n.) servitude, slavery
|
|
|
servitus, servitutis, f.
|
slavery
|
|
|
servo
|
save, protect
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
severe
|
severely
|
|
|
severus, severa, severum
|
severe, strict
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
sexaginta
|
sixty
|
|
|
sextus
|
sixth
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
si est homo bulla, eo magis senex
|
if man is a bubble, all the more so is an old man
|
|
|
si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses
|
If you had been silent, you would have remained a philosopher.
|
|
|
Si vis pacem para bellum
|
if you want peace prepare for war
|
|
|
sibi
|
to himself, herself, themselves
|
|
|
sibi
|
it (DAT)
|
|
|
sic
|
(adv.) so, thus
|
|
|
sic et non
|
thus and not (“yes and no”)
|
|
|
sic infit
|
so it begins
|
|
|
sic semper erat, et sic semper erit
|
Thus has it always been, and thus shall it ever be
|
|
|
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus
|
dry
|
|
|
sicut
|
like, as
|
|
|
sidus
|
{3} sideris, n. (n.) constellation, star [sidereal]
|
|
|
signator, signatoris, m.
|
witness
|
|
|
signifer, signiferi, m.
|
standard-berer
|
|
|
significo, significare, significavi, significatus
|
mean, indicate
|
|
|
signo, signare, signavi, signatus
|
sign, seal
|
|
|
silentium, silentii, n.
|
silence
|
|
|
sileo, silere, silui
|
be silent
|
|
|
silva
|
woods, forest
|
|
|
sim
|
I am [subjunctive]
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
simulac, simulatque
|
as soon as
|
|
|
simus
|
we are [subjunctive]
|
|
|
sine
|
(preposition + abl.) without
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
sinister
|
sinistra, sinistrum (adj.) left, left-handed [sinister]
|
|
|
sinistra
|
on the left
|
|
|
sint
|
they are [subjunctive]
|
|
|
sis
|
you are [subjunctive]
|
|
|
sit
|
it is [subjunctive]
|
|
|
sitis
|
you are [subjunctive] (pl.)
|
|
|
situs, sita, situm
|
situated
|
|
|
situs, situs, m.
|
position, site
|
|
|
sol iustitiae illustra nos
|
Sun of Justice, shine upon us
|
|
|
sola scriptura
|
by scripture alone (protestantism)
|
|
|
solacium
|
comfort
|
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
sollicitudo, sollicitudinis, f.
|
anxiety
|
|
|
sollicitus
|
worried, anxious
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
solus
|
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
|
|
|
solutus, soluta, solutum
|
untied, cast off
|
|
|
solvo, solvere, solvi
|
loosen, untie, cast off
|
|
|
somnus
|
{2} somni, m. (n.) sleep [insomnia]
|
|
|
sonitus
|
sound
|
|
|
sono, sonare, sonui
|
sound
|
|
|
sordidus
|
dirty
|
|
|
soror
|
{3} sororis, f. (n.) sister [sorority]
|
|
|
sors, sortis, f.
|
lot
|
|
|
spargo, spargere, sparsi
|
scatter
|
|
|
sparsus, sparsa, sparsum
|
scattered
|
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
speculum
|
{2} speculi, n. (n.) mirror [speculate]
|
|
|
specus, specus m.
|
cave
|
|
|
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus
|
dispise, reject
|
|
|
spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
spes
|
{5} spei, f. (n.) hope [despair, desperate]
|
|
|
spina
|
thorn
|
|
|
squalidus, squalida, squalidum
|
covered with dirt, filthy
|
|
|
stabam
|
SEE sto
|
|
|
stans, stans, stans, gen. stantis
|
standing
|
|
|
stante pede
|
with a standing foot (immediately)
|
|
|
stat: stetit
|
stands
|
|
|
statim
|
at once
|
|
|
statio, stationis, f.
|
post
|
|
|
statua
|
statue
|
|
|
statura, staturae, f.
|
height
|
|
|
stella
|
star
|
|
|
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
|
lay low
|
|
|
stertit: stertuit
|
snores
|
|
|
stilus
|
pen, stick
|
|
|
sto
|
stand, lie at anchor
|
|
|
stola
|
(long) dress
|
|
|
strenue
|
hard, energetically
|
|
|
strepitus, strepitus, m.
|
noise, din
|
|
|
studeo
|
to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study [student]
|
|
|
studium
|
enthusiasm, zeal
|
|
|
stulte
|
stupidly, foolishly
|
|
|
stultitia, stultitiae, f.
|
stupidity, foolishness
|
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
stultus
|
foolish
|
|
|
suavis
|
suave (adj.) sweet [suave, dissaude, persuasion]
|
|
|
suaviter
|
sweetly
|
|
|
sub
|
(prep.) under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion) [support, sustain, suggest]
|
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath
|
|
|
sub Iove frigido
|
under cold Jupiter (“at night”, Horace)
|
|
|
sub rosa
|
under the rose (=confinentially)
|
|
|
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus
|
draw up
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sublatus
|
SEE tollo
|
|
|
sublimis
|
sublime (adj.) elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
|
|
|
subrideo
|
(v.) to smile upon, to smile down upon
|
|
|
subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus
|
sign
|
|
|
subvenio, subvenire, subveni (+DAT)
|
help, come to help
|
|
|
sudo, sudare, sudavi
|
sweat
|
|
|
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci
|
be enough
|
|
|
suffigo, suffigere, suffixi, suffixus
|
nail, fasten
|
|
|
sui
|
(pro n.) himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive) [suicide]
|
|
|
sui
|
it (GEN)
|
|
|
sui generis
|
of its own kind (in a class of its own)
|
|
|
sum
|
I am
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui
|
be
|
|
|
summergo, summergere, summersi
|
sink, dip
|
|
|
summersus, summersa, summersum
|
sunk
|
|
|
sumptuose
|
lavishly
|
|
|
sumus
|
we are
|
|
|
sunt
|
they are
|
|
|
sunto
|
let … be
|
|
|
superat: superavit
|
overcomes, overpowers
|
|
|
superbe
|
arrogantly
|
|
|
superbia, superviae, f.
|
arrogance
|
|
|
superbus
|
arrogant, proud
|
|
|
superfuit
|
survived
|
|
|
supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
superstes, superstitis, m.
|
survivor
|
|
|
supersum, superesse, superfui
|
survive
|
|
|
surdus, surda, surdum
|
deaf
|
|
|
surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
suscipio
|
undertake, take on
|
|
|
suscipit: suscepit
|
undertakes, takes on
|
|
|
susorro, susurrare, susurravi
|
whisper, mumble
|
|
|
suspendo
|
{3} suspendere, suspendi, suspensum (v.) to hang up, suspend; interrupt
|
|
|
suspicatus, suspictata, suspicatum
|
having suspected
|
|
|
suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum
|
suspicious
|
|
|
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum
|
suspect
|
|
|
suspirium
|
hearth-throb
|
|
|
sustuli
|
SEE tollo (raise)
|
|
|
susurrans, susurrans, susurrans, gen. susurrantis
|
whispering, mumbling
|
|
|
suum cuique
|
to each his own (his due)
|
|
|
suus
|
his, her, their, his own
|
|
|
tabernarius, tabernarii, m.
|
store-owner, storekeeper
|
|
|
tablinum
|
study
|
|
|
tabula
|
(wooden) table
|
|
|
tabula rasa
|
scraped tablet
|
|
|
tace!
|
shut up! be quiet!
|
|
|
taceo
|
be silent, be quiet
|
|
|
tacet: tacuit
|
is silent, is quiet
|
|
|
taedet, taedere, taeduit
|
be tiring
|
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
|
talis ... qualis
|
such ... as
|
|
|
taliter qualiter
|
somewhat
|
|
|
tam
|
(adv.) so, to such a degree (tam...quam: so...as)
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
|
tamquam
|
as, like
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
tantum
|
(adv.) only, so much
|
|
|
tantus
|
tanta, tantum (adj.) so large, so great, of such a size [tantamount]
|
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so great, such a great
|
|
|
tapete, tapetis, n.
|
tapestry, wall-hanging
|
|
|
tarde
|
late
|
|
|
tarde venientibus ossa
|
To the late are left the bones
|
|
|
tardius
|
too late
|
|
|
taurus, tauri, m.
|
bull
|
|
|
te
|
you (ACC)
|
|
|
te
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tectum, tecti, n.
|
ceiling, roof
|
|
|
tecum
|
with you (singular)
|
|
|
tegula, tegulae, f.
|
tile
|
|
|
temperans, temperans, temperans, gen. temperantis
|
temperate, self-controlled
|
|
|
tempestas
|
{3} tempestatis, f. (n.) period of time, season; weather, storm [tempest]
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
|
storm
|
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
|
tempto, temptare, temptavi
|
try, put to the test
|
|
|
tempus
|
time
|
|
|
tempus edax rerum
|
time, devourer of all things (Ovid)
|
|
|
tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. pl.
|
darkness
|
|
|
tenens, tenens, tenens, gen. tenentis
|
holding, owning
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold, own
|
|
|
tenet: tenuit
|
holds
|
|
|
tepidarium
|
warm room (at the baths)
|
|
|
tergeo, tergere, tersi
|
wipe
|
|
|
tergum, tergi, n.
|
back
|
|
|
tero, terere, trivi, tritus
|
waste (time)
|
|
|
terra
|
ground, land
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
|
terret
|
frightens
|
|
|
terribilis, terribilis, terribile
|
terrible
|
|
|
tertium non datur
|
a third is not given (logic)
|
|
|
tertius
|
third
|
|
|
tertius decimus
|
tertius decima, tertius decium (ord.) thirteenth
|
|
|
testis: testem
|
witness
|
|
|
thermae
|
baths
|
|
|
tibi
|
you (DAT)
|
|
|
tibi
|
to you (singular)
|
|
|
tibia, tibiae, f.
|
pipe
|
|
|
tignum, tigni, n.
|
beam
|
|
|
timeo
|
be afraid, fear
|
|
|
timet: timuit
|
is afraid, fears
|
|
|
timide
|
fearfully
|
|
|
timidus, timida, timidum
|
fearful, frightened
|
|
|
timor
|
{3} timoris, m. (n.) fear
|
|
|
timor, timoris, m.
|
fear
|
|
|
tintinno, tintinnare, tintinnavi
|
ring
|
|
|
titulus
|
advertisement, slogan
|
|
|
tolero
|
to bear, endure [tolerate, intolerance]
|
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
|
tondet: totondit
|
shaves, trims
|
|
|
tonsor: tonsorem
|
barber
|
|
|
tormentum, tormenti, n.
|
torture
|
|
|
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus
|
torture, twist
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus
|
whole
|
|
|
tracto, tractare, tractavi
|
handle
|
|
|
tradit: tradidit
|
hands over
|
|
|
trado
|
hand over
|
|
|
tragoedia, tragoediae, f.
|
tragedy
|
|
|
traho
|
drag
|
|
|
tranquillitas, tranquillitatis, f.
|
calmness, serenity
|
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
|
trans
|
(prep.) across (takes acc.)
|
|
|
transeo
|
cross
|
|
|
transfigit: transfixit
|
pierces
|
|
|
transilio, transilire, transilui
|
jump through
|
|
|
tredecim
|
(card.) thirteen
|
|
|
tremo, tremere, tremui
|
tremble, shake
|
|
|
tremor: tremorem
|
trembling, tremor
|
|
|
tres
|
three
|
|
|
tribunal
|
platform
|
|
|
triclinium
|
dining-room
|
|
|
triginta
|
thirty
|
|
|
triginta annos natus
|
thirty years old
|
|
|
triste
|
sadly
|
|
|
tristis
|
sad
|
|
|
trivium, trivii, n.
|
crossroads
|
|
|
trudo, trudere, trusi
|
push, sove
|
|
|
tu
|
you (NOM)
|
|
|
tu quoque
|
you too (logical fallacy of reflecting critique)
|
|
|
tu, tui
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tui
|
you (GEN)
|
|
|
tulit
|
brought, carried
|
|
|
tum
|
(adv.) then at that time; thereupon, in the next place
|
|
|
tum demum
|
then at last, only then
|
|
|
tumultus, tumultus, m.
|
riot
|
|
|
turba
|
crowd
|
|
|
turbulentus
|
rowdy, disorderly
|
|
|
turpis
|
ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful
|
|
|
tutius est
|
it would be safer
|
|
|
tutus
|
safe
|
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular), yours
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
ubi amor, ibi dolor
|
where [there is] love, there [is] pain
|
|
|
ubi gentium?
|
where in the world?
|
|
|
ubi re vera
|
when, in a true thing (“whereas, in reality...”)
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum
|
take revenge on
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
ultimus
|
furthest, last
|
|
|
ultio, ultionis, f.
|
revenge
|
|
|
ultor, ultoris, m.
|
avenger
|
|
|
ultra
|
on the other side, beyond (+ acc.)
|
|
|
ultra
|
(adv.) (prep.) on the other side, beyond (takes accusative) [ultrasonic, outrageous, ultraviolet]
|
|
|
ululat: ululavit
|
howls
|
|
|
ululo, ululare, ululavi
|
howl
|
|
|
umbra
|
ghost, shadow
|
|
|
umbra, umbrae, f.
|
shadow, ghost
|
|
|
umerus, umeri, m.
|
shoulder
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
una cum
|
together with
|
|
|
unda, undae, f.
|
wave
|
|
|
unde
|
from where
|
|
|
undecim
|
(card.) eleven
|
|
|
undecimus
|
undecima, undecium (ord.) eleventh
|
|
|
undeviginti
|
(card.) nineteen (literally one from twenty)
|
|
|
undique
|
on all sides
|
|
|
unguentum, unguenti, n.
|
perfume
|
|
|
unguis, unguis, m.
|
claw
|
|
|
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus
|
anoint, smear
|
|
|
uno flatu
|
in one breath
|
|
|
unus
|
una, unum (adj.) one, single, alone [union, unanimous, unicorn]
|
|
|
unus
|
one
|
|
|
unus multorum
|
one of many (unremarkable)
|
|
|
urbanus, urbana, urbanum
|
fashionable, sophisticated
|
|
|
urbs
|
city
|
|
|
Urbs, Urbis, f.
|
Rome
|
|
|
urna, urnae, f.
|
bucket, jar, jug
|
|
|
ursa, ursae, f.
|
bear
|
|
|
usquam
|
anywhere
|
|
|
usque
|
(adv.) all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
|
|
|
usque ad (+ACC)
|
right up to
|
|
|
ut
|
that, so that, in order that
|
|
|
ut tensio sic vis
|
as the extension, so the force
|
|
|
uter
|
either, which (of two)
|
|
|
utilis
|
useful
|
|
|
utilissimus
|
very useful
|
|
|
utor
|
to use; enjoy, experience [peruse, utensil, utilize]
|
|
|
utrobique
|
on both sides
|
|
|
utrum
|
whether
|
|
|
utrum ... an
|
whether ... or
|
|
|
utrum ... necne
|
whether ... or not
|
|
|
utrum ... necne
|
whether ... or not
|
|
|
utrum...an
|
(adv. & conj.) whether...or
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
vae
|
(interjection) alas, woe to
|
|
|
vagit: vagivit
|
cries, wails
|
|
|
valde
|
very much, very
|
|
|
vale
|
good-bye, farewell
|
|
|
valedicit: valedixit
|
says good-bye
|
|
|
valeo
|
{2} valere, valui, valiturum (v.) to be strong, have power, be well [valid, prevail, prevalent]
|
|
|
valet: valuit
|
feels well
|
|
|
valetudo, valetudinis, f.
|
health
|
|
|
validus, valida, validum
|
strong
|
|
|
vallum, valli, n.
|
embankment of earth, rampart
|
|
|
valvae, valvarum, f. pl.
|
doors
|
|
|
varius, varia, varium
|
different
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly
|
|
|
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
|
carry
|
|
|
vel ... vel
|
either ... or
|
|
|
velim
|
I would like
|
|
|
velim, vellem
|
SEE volo
|
|
|
venabulum
|
hunting spear
|
|
|
venatio, venationis, f.
|
hunt
|
|
|
venator: venatorem
|
hunter
|
|
|
vendit: vendidit
|
sells
|
|
|
vendo
|
sell
|
|
|
venenatus, venanata, venenatum
|
poisoned
|
|
|
venenum, veneni, n.
|
poison
|
|
|
venia, veniae, f.
|
mercy
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
venit: venit
|
comes
|
|
|
venter, ventris, m.
|
stomach
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
ventus secundus
|
favorable wind, following wind
|
|
|
ver, veris, n.
|
spring
|
|
|
VERB -ba- END
|
verbed, used to verb
|
|
|
VERB -bi- END
|
will verb
|
|
|
VERB -era- END
|
had verbed
|
|
|
VERB -eri- END
|
will have verbed
|
|
|
VERB -erunt
|
they verbed
|
|
|
VERB -i
|
I verbed
|
|
|
VERB -i
|
to be verbed
|
|
|
VERB -imus
|
we verbed
|
|
|
VERB -isse
|
to have verbed
|
|
|
VERB -isse- END
|
[subjunctive] have verbed
|
|
|
VERB -isti
|
you verbed
|
|
|
VERB -istis
|
you verbed (pl.)
|
|
|
VERB -it
|
it verbed
|
|
|
VERB -m
|
I verb
|
|
|
VERB -m
|
I [subjunctive] verb
|
|
|
VERB -mini
|
you are verbed (pl.)
|
|
|
VERB -mur
|
we are verbed
|
|
|
VERB -mus
|
we verb
|
|
|
VERB -nt
|
they verb
|
|
|
VERB -ntur
|
they are verbed
|
|
|
VERB -o
|
I verb
|
|
|
VERB -or
|
I am verbed
|
|
|
VERB -r
|
I am verbed
|
|
|
VERB -re
|
you are verbed
|
|
|
VERB -re
|
verb!
|
|
|
VERB -re
|
to verb
|
|
|
VERB -ris
|
you are verbed
|
|
|
VERB -s
|
you verb
|
|
|
VERB -t
|
he verbs
|
|
|
VERB -tis
|
you verb (pl.)
|
|
|
VERB -tur
|
it is verbed
|
|
|
verber
|
blow (n)
|
|
|
verberat: verberavit
|
strikes, beats
|
|
|
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus
|
strike, beat
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
veritas
|
{3} veritatis, f. (n.) truth [verify, verity]
|
|
|
verna
|
slave (born in the household)
|
|
|
vero
|
(adv.) in truth, indeed, to be sure, however [verily]
|
|
|
verro, verrere
|
sweep
|
|
|
versus
|
having turned
|
|
|
versus magicus, versus magici, m.
|
magic spell
|
|
|
vertit: vertit
|
turns
|
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
|
verum, veri, n.
|
truth
|
|
|
verus
|
true, real
|
|
|
vesat: vexavit
|
annoys
|
|
|
vesper
|
evening
|
|
|
vester
|
your (plural)
|
|
|
vestimenta, vestimentorum, n. pl.
|
clothes
|
|
|
vestio, vestire, vestivi
|
dress
|
|
|
vestrum
|
your
|
|
|
vetus
|
old
|
|
|
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus
|
annoy
|
|
|
vi
|
SEE vis
|
|
|
via
|
street
|
|
|
vicina
|
{1} vicinae, f. (n.) neighbor [vicinity]
|
|
|
vicinus
|
neighbor
|
|
|
victi
|
SEE vinco
|
|
|
victi, victorum, m. pl.
|
the conquered
|
|
|
vicus, vici, m.
|
village
|
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
|
videor
|
seem
|
|
|
videt: vidit
|
sees
|
|
|
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi
|
stay awake
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty
|
|
|
viginti duo
|
(card.) twenty two (also duo et viginti)
|
|
|
viginti quattuor
|
(card.) twenty four (also quattuor et viginti)
|
|
|
viginti quinque
|
(card.) twenty five (also quinque et viginti)
|
|
|
viginti tres
|
(card.) twenty three (also tres et viginti)
|
|
|
viginti unus
|
(card.) twenty one (also unus et viginti)
|
|
|
vilicus
|
overseer, manager
|
|
|
vilis, vile
|
cheap
|
|
|
vim inferre
|
use force, violence
|
|
|
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus
|
bind, tie up
|
|
|
vincit qui patitur
|
he conquers who endures
|
|
|
vinco
|
win, be victorious
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer, win, be victorious
|
|
|
vinculum
|
{2} vinculi, n. (n.) bond, chain, fetter
|
|
|
vindex, vindicis, m.
|
champion, defender
|
|
|
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi
|
avenge
|
|
|
vinum
|
wine
|
|
|
vir
|
man
|
|
|
vires, virium, f. pl.
|
strength
|
|
|
virga, virgae, f.
|
rod, stick
|
|
|
virgo
|
{3} virginis, f. (n.) maiden, virgin [virgin, virginity]
|
|
|
virtus
|
{3} virtutis, f. (n.) manliness, courage, character, worth, virtue
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis, f.
|
courage
|
|
|
vis
|
force, violence
|
|
|
vis
|
SEE volo
|
|
|
visito, visitare, visitavi
|
visit
|
|
|
visus
|
SEE video
|
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
|
vitam agere
|
lead a life
|
|
|
vitium
|
win
|
|
|
vito
|
avoid
|
|
|
vitrearius, vitrearii, m.
|
glassmaker
|
|
|
vitrum, vitri, n.
|
glass
|
|
|
vituperat: vituperavit
|
finds fault with, tells off, curses
|
|
|
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi
|
find fault with, te.tell off, curse
|
|
|
vivere est cogitare
|
To live is to think (Cicero)
|
|
|
vivit: vixit
|
is alive
|
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive
|
|
|
vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
vobis
|
to you (plural)
|
|
|
vocem
|
SEE vox
|
|
|
voco
|
call
|
|
|
volo
|
want
|
|
|
voluptas
|
{3} voluptatis, f. (n.) pleasure [voluptuous]
|
|
|
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
|
turn
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
votum, voti, n.
|
vow, votive offering
|
|
|
vox
|
voice
|
|
|
vulgus
|
{2} vulgi, m. (n.) the common people, mob, rabble [vulgar]
|
|
|
vulnerat: vulneravit
|
wounds, injures
|
|
|
vulneratus, vulnerata, vulneratum
|
wounded
|
|
|
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
|
wound, injure
|
|
|
vulnus
|
wound
|
|
|
vultus
|
countenance, face
|
|
|
vultus, vultus, m.
|
expression, face
|
|
|
what was to be demonstrated
|
quod erat demonstrandum
|
