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256 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How do you remember the -ius irregular adjectives?
|
U -- unus, una, unum
N -- nullus, nulla, nullum U -- ullus, ulla, ullum S -- solus, sola, solum N -- neuter, neutra, neutrum A -- alius, alia, aliud U -- uter, utra, utrum T -- totus, tota, totum A -- alter, altera, alterum |
|
amittere, ammisi
audere, ausus sum cadere, cecidi capere, cepi debere, debui dicere, dixi docere, docui egere, egui facere, feci fegere, fugi habere, habui iubere, iussi monere, monui remanere, remansi respondere, respondi salvere, salvui sustinere, sustinui tenere, tenui terrere, terrui timere, timui valere, valui videre, vidi vivere, vixi |
to lose, let go
to dare to fall to take, capture, seize to owe, ought, must to say to teach to be in need to make, do, accomplish to flee to have to order to remind, advise, warn to remain to reply to be well to endure to observe to frighten, terrify to fear to be strong, have power to see to live |
|
English to Latin:
farmer |
agricola, -ae
M. |
|
Fourth Conjugation and -io verbs of the 3rd (audire and capere)
|
present: io, is, it; imus, itis, iunt
past: iebam, iebas, iebat, iebamus, iebatis, iebant future: iam, ies, iet, iemus, ietis, ient |
|
hard
|
durus, -a, -um
|
|
Sum
|
present: sum, es, est; sumus, estis, sunt
imperfect: eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant future: ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erunt perfect: fui, fuisti, fuit; fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt pluperfect: fuerant, fueras, fuerat; fueramus, fueratis, fuerant future perfect: fuero, fueris, fuerit; fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint |
|
English to Latin:
field, farm |
ager, agri
M. |
|
How do you know what tense to use?
|
imperfect = the action is going on, repeated habitual
perfect = semelfactive |
|
friendly
|
amicus, -a, -um
|
|
agere, egi
alere, alui committere, commisi convertere, converti currere, cucurri diligere, dilexi discere, didici ducere, duxi exponere, exposui gerere, gessi iacere, ieci eicere, eieci intellegere, intellexi iungere, iungiunxi mittere, misi perdere, perdidi relegere, relegi scribere, scripsi tenere, tenui tollere, tollui trahere, traxi vincere, vici |
to drive, lead
to nourish to entrust, commit to turn around, attract to run, rush to esteem to learn to lead, consider, regard to set forth to carry, manage, conduct to throw to throw/drive out to understand to join to send to destroy to re-read to write to hold, keep to take away to draw, drag to conquer |
|
English to Latin:
friendship |
amicitia, -ae
F. |
|
3rd conjugation, Agere
|
present: ago, agis, agit; agimus, agitis, agunt
imperfect: agebam, agebas, abebat; agebamus, agebatis, agebant future: agam, ages, aget; agemus, agetis, agent perfect: egi, egisti, egit; egimus, egistis, egunt pluperfect: egeram, egeras, egerat; egeramus, egeratis, egerant future perfect: egero, egeris, egerit; egerimus, egeritis, egerint |
|
rough, harsh
|
asper, -a, -um
|
|
amare
appellare basiare cantare cenare cogitare conservare creare culpare curare delectare deportare errare exclamare exspectare festinare gustare irritare laudare mutare necare obdurare onerare optare peccare pugnare recusare satiare servare superare tolerare vitare vocare volare |
to love
to speak to, call to kiss to sing to dine to think to preserve to create to blame to take care of to delight to carry away to wander to shout to look for, await to hasten to taste to excite to praise to change to murder to be firm to load, oppress to wish to sin to fight to refuse, reject to satisfy to preserve, save to be above to bear, endure to avoid to call to fly |
|
English to Latin:
youth, young manhood, youthfulness |
adulescentia, -ae
F. |
|
audire, audivi
invenire, inveni sentire, sensi venire, veni |
to hear, listen to
to come upon, find to feel, perceive, think to come |
|
whole, entire
|
totus, -a, -um
|
|
Nound Endings, 1st and 2nd Declension
|
1st: a, ae, ae, am, a, a; ae, arum, is, as, is, ae
2nd: us, i, o, um, o, e; i, orum, is, os, is, i 2nd Neuter: um, i, o, um, o; a, orum, is, a, is |
|
English to Latin:
young man or woman |
adulescens, adulescentis
M., and F. |
|
quod
|
because
|
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
doctus, -a, -um
|
|
favour, pardon
|
venia, -ae
F. |
|
Latin to English:
animus, -i, M. |
soul, spirit, mind
|
|
Posse
|
present: possum, potes, potest; possumus, potestis, possunt
imperfect: poteram, poteras, poterat; poteramus, poteratis, poterant future: potero, poteris, poterit; poterimus, poteritis, poterunt perfect: potui, potuisti, potuit; potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt pluperfect: potueram, potueras, potuerat; potueramus, potueratis, potuerant future perfect: potuero, potueris, potuerit; potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint |
|
ancient
|
antiquus, -a, -um
|
|
Verb endings: 1st and 2nd conjugation
|
present: o or m, s, t; mus, tis, nt
imperative: present stem; te imperfect: bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant future: bo, bis, bit; bimus, bitis, bunt perfect: i, isti, it; imus, istis, erunt pluperfect: eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant future perfect: ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erint |
|
English to Latin:
friend |
amica, -ae
F. amicus, -i M. |
|
dare, dedi
iuvo, iuvi stare, steti |
to give, offer
to help, aid to stand |
|
small, little
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
|
3rd declension endings
|
M & F. none,is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus
Neuter: none, is, i, none, e; a, um, ibus, a, ibus |
|
etiam
|
even
|
|
greedy
|
avarus, -a, -um
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
across
|
trans (+acc.)
|
|
ante
|
before, previously
|
|
unfortunate
|
infortunatus, -a, -um
|
|
fault, vice, crime
|
vitium, -ii
N. |
|
alone, only
What is different about this adjective? |
solus, -a, -um
solus, sola, solum; solius, solius, solius; soli, soli, soli; solum, solam, solum; solo, sola, solo |
|
et...et
|
both...and
|
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
fortunatus, -a, -um
|
|
quoniam
|
since, inasmuch as
|
|
without
|
sine
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
either, which (of two)
What is different about this adjective? |
uter, utra, utrum
Irregular: uter, utra, utrum; utrium, utrium, utrium; utri, utri, utri; utrum, utram, utrum; utro, utra, utro |
|
igitur
|
therefore, consequently
(postpositive) |
|
right
|
rectus, -a, -um
|
|
nuper
|
recently
|
|
human, humane, kind
|
humanus, -a, -um
|
|
mode of life
|
vita, -ae
F. |
|
free
|
liber, libera, liberum
|
|
city
What is different about this noun? |
urbs, urbis
i-stem noun: urbs, urbis, urbi, urbem, urbe, urbes, urbium, urbibus, urbes, urbibus |
|
unworthy
|
indignus, -a, -um
|
|
time
|
tempus, temporis
N. |
|
true, real, proper
|
verus, -a, -um
|
|
timor, timoris
M. |
fear
|
|
beautiful, handsome, fine
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
|
omnino
|
wholly
|
|
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
|
ex, e
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
pretty, handsome; charming
|
bellus, -a, -um
|
|
via, -ae
F. |
way, road, street
|
|
few
|
paucus, -a, -um
|
|
with
|
cum
|
|
in
|
+abl. = in
+acc. = into, toward, against |
|
ubi
|
rel. adv. and conj. = where, when
|
|
varied
|
varius, -a, -um
|
|
quando
|
interrogative and relative adv. and conj. = when
|
|
harsh, bitter, grievous
|
acerbus, -a, -um
|
|
pleasure
|
voluptas, voluptatis
F. |
|
under, up under, close to
|
sub (+abl. with verbs of rest; +acc. with verbs of motion)
|
|
shade, shadow, ghost
|
umbra, -ae
F. |
|
sound, sane
|
sanus, -a, -um
|
|
word
|
verbum, -i
N. |
|
no, none
What is different about this adjective? |
nullus, -a, -um
Irregular: nullus, nulla, nullum; nullius, nullius, nullius; nulli, nulli, nulli; nullum, nullam, nullum; nullo, nulla, nullo |
|
bene
|
well, satisfactorily
|
|
skillful
|
peritus, -a, -um
|
|
terra, -ae
F. |
earth, ground
|
|
on account of, because of
|
propter (+acc.)
|
|
however, moreover
|
autem
(postpositive) |
|
splendid
|
praeclarus, -a, -um
|
|
nec...nec
|
neither...nor
|
|
inter (+acc.)
|
between, among
|
|
good, kind
|
bonus, -a, -um
|
|
before, in front of
|
ante (+acc.)
|
|
foolish
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
dear
|
carus, cara, carum
|
|
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd
|
turba, -ae
F. |
|
much, many
|
multus, -a, -um
|
|
after, behind
|
post (+acc.)
|
|
palam
|
openly
|
|
worthy, deserving
|
dignus, -a, -um
|
|
tum
|
then, at that time
|
|
other, another
What is different about this adjective? |
alius, -a, -um
Irregular in singular: alius, alia, aliud; alterius, alterius, alterius; alii, alii, alii; alium, aliam, aliud; alio, alia, alio |
|
-que
|
eclitic conjunction, and. It is appended to the second of two words to be joined.
|
|
how
|
quomodo
|
|
one, single, alone
What is different about this adjective? |
unus, -a, -um
unus, una, unum; unius, unius, unius; uni, uni, uni; unum, unam, unum; uno, una, uno |
|
necque, nec
|
and not, nor
|
|
neither
What is different about this adjective? |
neuter, nuetra, neutrum
irregular: neuter, neutra, neutrum; neutrius, neutrius, neutrius; neutri, neutri, neutri; neutrium, neutriam, neutrium; neutrio, neutria, neutrio |
|
lente
|
slowly
|
|
large, great, important
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
|
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
|
virtus, virtutis
M. |
|
perpetual, lasting
|
perpetuus, -a, -um
|
|
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
|
studium, -ii
N. |
|
Greek
|
Graecus, -a, -um
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
any
What is different about this adjective? |
ullus, -a, -um
Irregular: ullus, ulla, ullum; ullius, ullius, ullius; ulli, ulli, ulli; ullum, ullam, ullum; ullo, ulla, ullo |
|
tamen
|
nevertheless, still
|
|
bad, wicked, evil
|
malus, -a, -um
|
|
diu
|
long, for a long time
|
|
safe, sound
|
salvus, -a, -um
|
|
nunc
|
now, at present
|
|
happy, fortunate
|
beatus, -a, -um
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
the other (of two)
What is different about this adjective? |
alter, altera, alterum
Irregular in the singular: alter, altera, alterum; alterius, alterius, alterius, alteri, alteri, alteri; alterum, alteram, alterum; altero, altera, altero |
|
nimis, nimium
|
too, too much, excessive
|
|
new, strange
|
novus, -a, -um
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
full, abundant, generous
|
plenus, -a, -um
|
|
tyrant
|
tyrannus, -i
M. |
|
English to Latin:
body |
corpor, corporis
N. |
|
truth
|
veritas, veritatis
F. |
|
brother
|
frater, fratris
M. |
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
English to Latin:
greed, avarice |
avaritia, -ae
F. |
|
fool
|
stultus, -i
M. |
|
human being
|
homo, hominis
M. |
|
man, hero
|
vir, viri
M. |
|
honor, honoris
M. |
honor, office
|
|
dum
|
while, as long as, at the same time that
|
|
English to Latin:
animal |
animal, animalis
N. |
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
English to Latin:
deed, act, achievement |
factum, -i
N. |
|
enim
|
for, in fact, truly
|
|
English to Latin:
abundance |
copia, -ae
F. |
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
Latin to English:
annus, -i, M. |
year
|
|
olim
|
at that time, once formerly
|
|
Graecus, -i
M. |
a Greek
|
|
wife
|
uxor, uxoris
F. |
|
Latin to English:
cantena, -ae F. |
chain
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis
F. |
period of time, season
|
|
English to Latin:
love |
amor, amoris
M. |
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
Latin to English:
ars, artis F. |
art
|
|
super
|
above
|
|
son
|
filius, filii
M. |
|
ad (+acc.)
|
to, up to, near to
|
|
English to Latin:
gift, present |
donum, -i
N. |
|
non
|
not
|
|
frugalitas, frugalitatis
F. |
frugality
|
|
secrete
|
in secret
|
|
Latin to English:
auris, auris F. |
ear
|
|
quare
|
because of which thing, therefore
|
|
Latin to English:
discipula, -ae F. discipulus, -i M. |
learner, pupil, student
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
English to Latin:
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, wisdom |
consillium, -ii
N. |
|
semper
|
always
|
|
English to Latin:
head; leader; life; heading; chapter |
caput, capitis
M. |
|
a, ab
|
away from, from
|
|
English to Latin:
rumour, report; fame, reputation |
fama, -ae
F. |
|
down from, from; concerning, about
|
de
|
|
form, shape; beauty
|
forma, -ae
F. |
|
among
|
apud (+acc.)
|
|
English to Latin:
goddess, god |
dea, -ae
(dat. & abl. pl. = deabus) F. deus, -i (voc. sg. = deus; nom. pl. = di; dat. & abl. pl. = dis) M. |
|
force, power, violence
What is different about this noun? |
vis, vis
F. i-stem nound: completely irregular, must memorize: vis, (vis), (vi), vim, vi, vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus |
|
glory, fame
|
gloria, -ae
F. |
|
sign, signal
|
signum, -i
N. |
|
English to Latin:
excuse |
excusatio, -onis
F. |
|
sister
|
soror, sororis
F. |
|
English to Latin:
song, poem |
carmen, carminis
N. |
|
feeling, thought, opinion
|
sententia, -ae
F. |
|
Latin to English:
exitium, -ii N. |
destruction, ruin
|
|
suffering, patience, endurance
|
patientia, -ae
F. |
|
peace
|
pax, pacis
F. |
|
Latin to English:
clementia, -ae F. |
clemency
|
|
marriage
|
matrimonium, -ii
N. |
|
English to Latin:
daughter |
filia, -ae
(dat. & abl. pl. = filiabus) F. |
|
cloud
What is different about this noun? |
nubes, nubis
i-stem noun: nubes, nubis, nubi, nubem, nube, nubes, nubium, nubibus, nubes, nubibus |
|
English to Latin:
author |
auctor, auctoris
M. |
|
Latin to English:
divitiae, -arum F. Plural |
riches, wealth
|
|
ius, iuris
N. |
right, justice, law
|
|
Latin to English:
cupiditas, cupdidatis F. |
desire, longing, passion, avarice
|
|
oculus, -i
M. |
eye
|
|
English to Latin:
woman |
femina, -ae
F. |
|
nature
|
natura, -ae
F. |
|
English to Latin:
kiss |
basium, -ii
N. |
|
moderation
|
modus, -i
M. |
|
English to Latin:
consul |
consul, consulis
M. |
|
enough, sufficiently
What is unusual about this noun? |
satis
indeclinable. |
|
English to Latin:
state, citizenship |
civitas, civitatis
F. |
|
king
|
rex, regis
M. |
|
English to Latin:
fault, blame |
culpa, -ae
F. |
|
hour, time
|
hora, -ae
F. |
|
English to Latin:
sky, heaven |
caelum, -i
N. |
|
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration
|
ratio, rationis
F. |
|
English to Latin:
citizen |
civis, civis
M. and F. |
|
nation
|
natio, nationis
F. |
|
Latin to English:
benevolentia, -ae F. |
benevolence
|
|
anger
|
ira, -ae
F. |
|
English to Latin:
war |
bellum, belli
N. |
|
unsoundness, insanity
|
insania, -ae
F. |
|
English to Latin:
water |
aqua, -ae
F. |
|
name
|
nomen, nominis
N. |
|
English to Latin:
care, attention, caution, anxiety |
cura, -ae
F. |
|
fortune, luck
|
fortuna, -ae
F. |
|
nothing
What is different about this noun? |
nihil
It is indeclinable. |
|
schoolmaster
schoolmistress |
magister, magistri
M. magistra, magistrae F. |
|
death
|
mors, mortis
F. |
|
number
|
numerus, -i
M. |
|
the people, a people, nation
|
populus, -i
M. |
|
gate, entrance
|
porta, -ae
F. |
|
dislike
|
invidia, -ae
F. |
|
labor, laboris
M. |
labor, work, toil
|
|
mother
|
mater, matris
F. |
|
writer
|
scriptor, scriptoris
M. |
|
no one, nobody
|
nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, nulla
M. or F. |
|
disease, sickness
|
morbus, -i
M. |
|
ambush, plot, treachery
|
insidiae, -arum (pl.)
F. |
|
fatherland, native land
|
patria, -ae
F. |
|
sailor
What is unusual about this noun? |
nauta, -ae
M. Masculine first-declension noun. |
|
doctor, physician
|
medicus, -i
M. medica, -ae F. |
|
circle, orb
Is this an i-stem noun? |
orbis, orbis
M. I don't know, I'll have to check. It fits the parisyllabic rule. |
|
officium, -ii
N. |
duty, service
|
|
sea
What is different about this noun? |
mare, maris
N. i-stem noun: mare, maris, mari, mare, mari, maria, marium, maribus, maria, maribus |
|
arrow
|
sagitta, -ae
F. |
|
father
|
pater, patris
M. |
|
ors, oris
N. |
mouth, face
|
|
memoria, -ae
F. |
memory, recollection
|
|
littera, -ae
F. |
letter of the alphabet
|
|
place, passage in literature
|
locus, loci
M. |
|
girl
|
puella, -ae
F. |
|
the common people
|
plebs, plebis
F. |
|
penalty, punishment
How do you say "to pay the penalty"? |
poena, -ae
F. "poenas dare" |
|
danger, risk
|
periculum, -i
N. |
|
old age
|
senectus, senectutis
F. |
|
praise, glory
|
laus, laudis
F. |
|
liberty
|
libertas, libertatis
F. |
|
little book
|
libellus, -i
M. |
|
road, way
|
iter, itineris
N. |
|
money
|
pecunia, -ae
F. |
|
part, share; direction
|
pars, partis
F. |
|
places, region
|
loca, -orum
N. (plural) |
|
book
|
liber, libri
M. |
|
delay
|
mora, -ae
F. |
|
boy
|
puer, pueri
M. |
|
chief, prince
|
princeps, -cipis
M. |
|
cure, remedy
|
remedium, -ii
N. |
|
litterae, -arum
F. |
a letter, literature
|
|
wheel
|
rota, -ae
F. |
|
wisdom
|
sapientia, -ae
F. |
|
sun
|
sol, solis
M. |
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
leisure, peace
|
otium, -ii
N. |
|
si
|
if
|
|
mos, moris
M. mores, morum pl. |
habit, custom, manner
habits, character |