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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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First intention healing |
Tissues can be pulled together with sutures w/o complications |
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Second intention healing |
Left open and allowed to heal, less desirable method |
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Third intention healing |
Once healthy granulation bed is formed and infection gone, closed with sutures |
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Exudative inflammatory debridement phase |
Inflammation starts immediately and predominantes for up to 6 hrs |
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Proliferation collagen phase |
Starts at 12 to 36 hrs |
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Collagen synthesis starts |
4 to 6 days |
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Remodling maturation phase |
Starts after about 2 weeks, lasts 2\3 weeks in rapid healing tissue |
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Clean wounds |
Surgical wounds Elective wounds Highly vascular |
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Clean-contaminated wounds |
Minor contamination evident Surgical wounds with break in aseptic technique Elective surgery in normal bacteria residency No spillage of organ content |
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Contaminated |
Miderate contamination Fresh traumatic injuries Surgery with spillage of organ content Presence of bile/infected urine Major break in aseptic technique |
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Dirty wounds |
Grossly contaminated Contaminated more than 4 hrs Abcess, nerotic tissue, forien tissue |
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Wound lavage |
Removal of debri w/a non costic solution |
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Debridement |
Removal of devitalized or necrotic tissue |
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Primary bandage layer |
Cotton, direct contact w/wound |
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Secondary bandage layer |
Gauze, provides support |
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Tertiary bandage layer |
Vet wrap, holds the underlying bandage layers in place |
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Drainage |
Provides escape path for unwanted airwound fluids |
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Intracellular fluid electrolyte |
Potassium |
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Extracellular fluid electrolyte |
Sodium |
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A |
Maintenance fluid, 50ml/kg/d
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B |
Fluid decifit, % of deh X kg X 10 |
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C |
Ongoing losses, v×100 + dx50 |
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D |
Replacement fluids, a+b+c=d |
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Transfusion med |
Hx- trauma, platlet disorder, internal bleeding, oragan rupture PE- petechiation (red spots on gum), eccymosis (bruise), epitaxis(nosebleed), hematuria |
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Triage |
Prioritization of treatment based on medical need |
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Abcde |
Airway Breathing Circulation Dysfunction/disability of cns Examination |
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Cyanotic mucous membranes |
Indicate hypoxemia |
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Signs of inadequate perfusion |
Increased hr Poor pulse Pale mm Prolongs crt Decreased appendage temp |
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Acute abdomen emergency |
Any disease/disorder thay causes rapid onset of abdominal distress |
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Azotemia |
Increased waste in blood (creatinine amd bun) |
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Robert jones bandage |
Used to temp immobilize fractures distal to the elbow/tarsus |
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Ehmer sling |
Applied after hip luxation (femur) |
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Modified ehmer |
No internal rotation |
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Velpeau sling |
Prevents weight bearing on forelimb (elbow) |
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Casts |
Eternal fixation of noncollapsing fractures |
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Stages of healing |
Exudative inflammatory debridement Proliferation collagen Remodeling maturation |
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Indicates hypoxemia |
Cyanotic mm |
