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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Allegory
a story in which things, people or events have a symbolic meaning
Alliteration
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words close together
Allusion
a reference in literature to another story or text, either directly or by implication
Assonance
the repetition of vowel sounds in words close together
Cliche
a phrase or imagery which has been so overused that it has lost its meaning
Context
the range of personal, social, historical, cultural and workplace conditions in which a text is responded to and composed
Dissonance
harsh or discordant sound
Emotive language
language designed to evoke (create) an emotional response
Euphemism
a mild or inoffensive term or phrase used as a substitute for something unpleasant or ugly
Figurative language
language meant to convey more than the literal meaning of words
Figures of speech
language devices used by writers to convey meaning and create images
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
Irony
where the intended meaning differs from what is actually said
Imagery
the picture or image created in a reader's imagination by the writer's words
Jargon
language common to a particular group or profession
Juxtaposition
placing two contrasting ideas or images close together to highlight similarities or differences
Metaphor
a comparative figure of speech that states one thing is another
Objective language
unemotional and factual language
Onomatopoeia
a figure of speech where the sound of a word is the same as its meaning
Oxymoron
a figure of speech where there is a seeming contradiction between two words
Parody
a form of satire involving imitating or mocking another text
Personification
a comparative figure of speech where non-living objects or animals are given human qualities, characteristics or feelings
Purpose
the reason a text was created
Rhetoric
the art of using language effectively to achieve a purpose
Sarcasm
bitter or cutting speech designed to hurt the person to whom it is directed; may involve use of irony
Satire
a text, often using irony, which ridicules the weaknesses or hypocrisies of human beings to criticise or bring about change
Subjective language
language coloured by the personal feelings, background or bias of the composer, often appeals to the senses using emotive and figurative language
Symbolism
the use in a text of an object, colour, event or action to represent something else
Theme
the main ideas or concepts, often universal, developed or explored in a text
Tone
the attitude of the composer to the material being discussed or described