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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The information a person already knows about a topic.aca
academic background knowledge
The purpose of this reading phase is to extend, clarify, and elaborate on ideas from the text.
After reading
The purpose of this reading phase is to activate prior knowledge, build motivation, and provide direction.
Before reading
The ability to derive meaning from text that requires students to mobilize strategies when they do not understand.
Comprehension
Knowledge that focuses on when and why something happens or is done. Students are required to understand various strategies and when to use them.
Conditional knowledge
Sounds in a syllable represented y two or more letters that are blended together without losing their own identities.
Consonant blend
Knowledge that focuses on things we know such as labels, names, facts, and lists. Students recall specific information.
Declarative knowledge
Two letters that stand for a single phoneme.
Digraph
A single vowel sound made up of a blend of two vowel sounds in immediate sequence and pronounced in one syllable.
Diphthong
A type of journal writing with two focuses- What is it? and What does it mean to me?
Double-Entry Journal
The intent of this reading phase is to develop interaction with reader and text in order to provide active engagement. Teachers use graphic organizers and various notetaking techniques to improve student comprehension.
During reading
Is essential when reading for information as well as for class discussion.
Effective questioning
A visual display consisting of shape-bound text and arrows that show direction or sequence of a concept, procedure or event.
Flow diagram
Assessments used throughout the unit to inform instruction.
Formative assessments
A writing strategy used to develop the main idea or drawing conclusions for a specific passage. Students consolidate their thoughts about the passage using 20 words of less.
GIST
A letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme.
Grapheme
Visual displays that help students understand, summarize, and synthesize the information from texts or other sources.
Graphic organizers
A writing strategy incorporating guided reading and summarizing. Students preview a passage and develop headings for the passage. Then they read the passage and add additional details about each heading.
GRASP
Teaching writing as a process with specific steps all focusing on a final product.
Learning to write
An arrangement of words or phrases in a table format to be read both horizontally and vertically to show relationships.
Matrix
The awareness of the necessity for and ability to use before, during and after reading strategies. The ability to think about one’s thinking.
Metacognition
Refers to students recording notes from written materials.
Note making
Refers to students written notes from an activity, lecture, or class discussion.
Note taking
The smallest sound unit of a language that distinguishes one word from another.
Phoneme
The study of human speech sounds.
Phonics
The three steps in a Directed Reading-Thinking Activity.
Predicting, reading and proving
Knowledge that focuses on how to do something. Students are required to apply their knowledge.
Procedural knowledge
Recording notes
Process function
Reviewing notes
Product function
The interaction between the reader and the text.
Reader Response Theory
A popular study strategy focusing on student comprehension which stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review
SQ3R
Assessments administered at the end of a unit to measure cumulative student learning.
Summative assessments
A letter or combination of letters, uttered together. Or at a single effort or impulse of the voice.
Syllable
To provide students with an opportunity to demonstrate what they know.
The goal of assessment
Is to teach students to formulate their own questions as they read.
The ultimate purpose of teacher questioning
A visual display of information most frequently used to categorize or classify information in which supporting categories branch off from a general concept.
Tree diagram
Find and add
Vocabulary self-awareness chart
Writing that does not produce a process writing piece. This brief writing process is meant to be catalyst for furthering student learning.
Writing to learn
RAFT, Admit/Entry Slips, Exit Slips, and Found Poems strategies
Writing to learn strategies
Can model prosody and allow students to visually see punctuation, layout, spacing, phrases, and other text cues. Teachers can photocopy passages and use an overhead or enlarged pages for shared reading, teachers can highlight words or phrases.
Pros of shared reading
What are the pros of shared reading?
Can model prosody and allow students to visually see punctuation, layout, spacing, phrases, and other text cues. Teachers can photocopy passages and use an overhead or enlarged pages for shared reading, teachers can highlight words or phrases.
Pros of using graphic organizers?
Look up and add
What are the advantages to using writing in mathematics?
Look up and add