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25 Cards in this Set

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What is Language-Learning Disability?

children who have issues with elements of communication, which therefore interferes with their academic success

What is IDEA?

Stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997. It was reauthorized in 2004 and is the major legislation to provide services for individuals aged 3-21 years.

How do you determine eligibility for IDEA services?

Factors for eligibility varies state to state. Standard deviation of 1.5 or 2 below the mean may qualify an individual

What are factors indicate difficulty with conversational fluency?

use of false starts, cannot use language to persuade, less sensitive to needs of listener

What does discourse focus on?

It focuses on larger units of language that can be in the form of a conversation

What are the types of discourse?

This includes conversational, narrative, and expository

What is metacognitive skills?

Ability to think about/reflect on cognitive thinking process

What are metalinguistic skills?

Ability to think about and talk about language

What are the stages in Chall's reading development?

Prereading, decoding, automaticity, reading to learn, reading for ideas, and critical reading

What does IDEA mandate?

family, teacher, SLP, and student involvement

What are story grammar parts?

setting, initiating event, internal response, attempt, consequence, resolution, ending

When is advanced language developed?

from 11 to 12 years of age

How should semantics be assessed for ALD?

Ask student to give a definition of curriculum vocab and use a scoring criteria/rubric to score

How can you assess metalinguistic skills?

Assess if student can find errors in their writing

How can you assess metapragmatic skills?

Ask student the rules for conversational turn taking

How can you assess comprehension monitoring?

Assess if student can identify missing information

How can you assess metacognition?

Assess if student has the ability to plan/ organize cognitive thoughts

What is functional communication training?

When socially unacceptable behavior is substituted for acceptable communicative acts

What is positive behavior support?

The reconstruction of an environment to make a negative behavior less likely to arise

What models can be used for LLD students with problem behaviors?

Positive Behavior Support, Functional Communication training, Differential Reinforcement of Other

What are three basic intervention processes?

clinician-directed, child-centered, and hybrid

What does Gray's Social Stories contain?

descriptive sentences, directive sentences, and perspective sentences

What are perspective sentences?

These describe states of others internally

What are descriptive sentences?

These recognize issues and will describe it

What are directive sentences?

These state what student should do in various scenarios