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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mountain

A natural elevation in the earth's surface having considerable mass; height greater than a hill

Hill

anything smaller than a mountain.

Plain

Generally flat area of land.

Plateau

A mountian that is flat on top.

Island

Landform completely surrounded by water.

Penninsula

Landform surrounded by water on three sides.

Lake

A large inland body of water.

River

A large natural stream of water.

Tributary

A smaller stream that flows into a river/lake . etc.

Gulf

A section of ocean partially enclosed by land.

Bay

Smaller than a gulf.

Coastal Range

Rugged mountains along the Pacific Coast that stretch from California to Canada

Basin and Range

Located west of Rocky Mts. and east of the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades - varied in elevation - Death Valley - lowest point in N.A.

Rocky Mountains

Located west of Great Plains and east of the Basin and Range - rugged mountains that range from Alaska to Mexico - Continental Divide - determines river flow

Great Plains

Located west of Interior Lowlands and east of the Rocky Mts.

Interior Lowlands

Many rivers and grassy hills. East of the Great Plains

Appalachian Highlands

Old eroded mountains. West of Canadian Shield

Canadian Shield

Hundreds of lakes carved out by glaciers. Wrapped around Hudson Bay in horseshoe shape

Coastal Plain

Broad lowlands providing excellent harbours.

Mississippi River

transports farm and industrial products.

Missouri River

transports farm and industrial products.

Ohio River

known as the Gateway to The West

Columbia River

explored by Lewis and Clark

Colorado River

explored by the Spanish (Coronado)

Rio Grande River

forms the border of Mexico and the USA

St. Lawrence River

forms the northeast border with Canada - connects Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean


Gulf of Mexico

provided the French and Spanish with exploration routes



The Great Lakes

Inland port cities grew up around the Lakes - Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior - HOMES